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Lesson 4An exciting trip 第1页1.Do you like traveling?2.Where would you like to travel?第2页21st CenturyVisiting the worlds famous landmarks LeaningTowerofPisaTheEmpireStateBuildingSydneyOperaHouseBigBenSydney,AustraliaLondon,UKNewYork,theUSItaly第3页Australia第4页第5页第6页kangaroopouch第7页koala第8页SydneyOperaHouse第9页Q1:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thinking:Q2:Whathappenedtotheman?Canyouguess?第10页1.How long has Tim been in Australia?Listenandanswerthequestion.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2.What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3.Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim has never been abroad before.This is his first trip abroad.第11页第12页FreeTalk:nDo you have a family abroad？第13页kangarooSydneyOperaHousekoala第14页nexciting 令人兴奋令人兴奋 ndifferent 不一样不一样nreceive 接收，收到接收，收到 ncentre 中心中心nfirm 企业企业 nabroad 在国外在国外第15页n receive a letter from take a plane tonwork for go abroad na great number of hear from nin the centre of work at nfly to amount ofnbe abroad in the middle of 第16页excitingadj.令人兴奋主语是物excited 感到兴奋，主语是人-ed自己感到 interested,bored,-ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g.I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.words&phrases第17页receive v.接收，收到（客观收到）接收，收到（客观收到）1.接收，收到，接收接收，收到，接收她收到了一份礼品。她收到了一份礼品。She received a present.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到收到来信来信I received a letter from my brother.Have you received any letters today?receive an invitation a letter from sb receive an invitation a letter from sb 接到某人邀请函接到某人邀请函接到某人邀请函接到某人邀请函 信信信信 2.接待，接见接待，接见You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.假如你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。假如你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。We usually receive guests on Saturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。我们通常星期六招待宾客。第18页区分使用方法：区分使用方法：receive,accept区分使用方法：receive,accept这三个词都有“接收”意思。receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接收Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a year!以后他笑了，而且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑额外收入！第19页区分使用方法：区分使用方法：receive,acceptaccept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接收I accepted the invitation.我接收邀请。我接收邀请。She received his present,but she didnt accept it.她收到了他礼品，不过没有接收她收到了他礼品，不过没有接收第20页nfirm1.n.企业，商号他在一家工程企业工作。He works for an engineer firm.2.adj.坚固，稳固这部小汽车非常坚固。The car is very firm.补充学习】相关补充学习】相关补充学习】相关补充学习】相关“企业企业企业企业”表示：表示：表示：表示：firmfirm中小型企业；中小型企业；中小型企业；中小型企业；companycompany正规企业；正规企业；正规企业；正规企业；businessbusiness商行；商行；商行；商行；第21页ndifferent adj.不一样 deference n.不一样，差异，差异 be different from.与与不一不一样样 我观点与你不一样。我观点与你不一样。My opinion is different from yours.第22页different adj.不一样不一样 same相同相同（1）不一样，相异（经常与）不一样，相异（经常与from连用）：连用）：be different from.与与不一样不一样Desks are different from tables.My plan/idea is different from yours.We are planning something different this year.（2）各种各样，不一样：）各种各样，不一样：He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国不少地方。他去过中国不少地方。This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样东西。这家百货商店出售许多各种各样东西。n.difference第23页ncenter n.中心，中央 v.集中，使聚集在一点尽管伦敦市英国首都，不过它并不在这个国家中心。Although London is Britains capital,it is not at the center of the country.他兴趣都以学习为中心。His interests are centered round his family.第24页 centre n.中心，中央 （美式center）the center of town 市中心市中心town centre=downtown 市中心，市区市中心，市区经典使用方法：经典使用方法：in the center of:在中间在中间,在中央在中央 in the middle of in the centre(of sp),adj.central中央，中心中央，中心第25页nabroad adv.往国外，处处，海外，广泛 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 到国外定居 study abroad 到国外学习他在国外生活了许多年。He lived abroad for many years.你出国度假吗？Are you going abroad for your holidays?第26页a(great)number of:“许多”，修饰可数名词复数 比较：a number of/the number of A number of the workers are unskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。许多工人技术不熟练。The number of skilled workers is small.熟练工人数较少。熟练工人数较少。第27页课文第28页Listening:True or false1.I have just received a letter from my sister,Tim.False.I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.2.He has been there for three months.False.He has been there for six months.3.Tim is a mechanic.He is working for a small firm.False.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm.4.He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.True.第29页True or false 5.He has just bought an American car.False.He has just bought an Australian car.6.He has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the south of Australia.False.He has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.7.He will soon visit Perth,and then fly to Darwin.False.He will soon visit Darwin,and then fly to Perth.8.My brother has never been abroad there,so he is finding this trip very exciting.True.第30页nWhom have you just received a letter from?第31页I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.receive sth.from sb.收到从某人那里送出某物收到某人来信get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.This morning I received a letter from my mother.此句中Tim 为 my brother同位语，对my brother 进行解释说明。第32页nWhere is he?第33页He is in Australia.介词in在此实际上表示一个状态：在澳洲。类似介词使用方法：at home 在家；on the Internet 在上网；on the phone 打电话第34页nHow long has he been there?第35页He has been there for six months.for six months 是表示时间段状语。尤其提醒初学者：“for+时间状语”不能和瞬间性动词连用。He arrived there for six months.(错误)He has been there for six months.(正确)原因：瞬间动词动作不能够延续，而be there 表示状态，能够延续。So far,I have lived in Beijing for eight years.到现在，我已经在北京住了8年了。第36页nwhat is Tim?第37页Tim is an engineer.engineer:engine(发动机)+er（表人）=engineerfire engine 消防车engineer vt.设计The villa is very well engineered.这套别墅设计得很好。第38页nwhat is Tim working for?第39页 He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for:在上班、任职,还能够用work at/in第40页3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.a number of+可数名词复数，number前普通可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。a great many of+可数名词A great number of students are fond of music.A great number of boys like playing basketball.第41页nwhat has Tim just bought?nWhere has he gone?第42页 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Spring,a small town in the center of Australia.have been to+sp.去过去过 have gone to+sp.去了还未回来去了还未回来 He has gone to the cinema.他去了电影院 He has been to the cinema.他曾经去过电影院。第43页 a small town in the center of Australia a small town in the center of Australia 此部分此部分此部分此部分为介词短语作后置定语结构，为介词短语作后置定语结构，为介词短语作后置定语结构，为介词短语作后置定语结构，in the center of in the center of Australia Australia 为介词为介词为介词为介词 in in 引导短语，修饰引导短语，修饰引导短语，修饰引导短语，修饰 a small a small town,town,说明其地理位置。说明其地理位置。说明其地理位置。说明其地理位置。如如如如:the girl under the tree the girl under the tree 树下那个女孩；树下那个女孩；树下那个女孩；树下那个女孩；a pen on the desk a pen on the desk 桌子上一支笔；桌子上一支笔；桌子上一支笔；桌子上一支笔；a man in the boat a man in the boat 船里一个人；船里一个人；船里一个人；船里一个人；the light on the wall the light on the wall 墙上灯。墙上灯。墙上灯。墙上灯。第44页nwhere will Tim soon visit?第45页He will soon visit DarwinSoon：adv.shortly;in a short timenShell soon/shortly be here.nSoon got,Soon gone.来得轻易去得快。1)visit somewhere 参观某地：visit Shanghai 参观上海；visit Zhouzhuang 参观周庄 2）visit sb.造访某人：visit my uncle 探望我伯父；visit closest classmate 造访最亲密同学。第46页From there,he will fly to Perth.fly to=go by plane 乘飞机到某地：tomorrow the little girl will fly to New York.明天这个小姑娘将乘飞机去纽约。drive to somewhere 开车去某地：I shall drive to my hometown.我将开车回老家。walk to somewhere 走到某地：Bill often walks to his office.比尔经常走着去他办公室。第47页nHas Tim ever been abroad before?nIs he finding this trip very exciting?第48页My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.before before 单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。I have never seen The Rock,this wonderful movie,I have never seen The Rock,this wonderful movie,before.before.我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦大片我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦大片我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦大片我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦大片石破天惊。石破天惊。石破天惊。石破天惊。very exciting very exciting 补充说明补充说明补充说明补充说明 this trip,this trip,作作作作宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语。V+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 make the text easyFind+n.+adj.find the trip exciting find the room clean Do you find the film disappointing?（失望）（失望）第49页 I have just _ a letter_my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has _ there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never _ abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeen第50页Lesson 4 An exciting trip I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.第51页同位语同位语(Appositives)一个一个名词名词（或短语等）与（或短语等）与另一个名词另一个名词（或短语）（或短语）并列并列而作为其而作为其说明或限定成份时说明或限定成份时称为同位语。称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明成份之间同位语与它所补充说明成份之间 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开。第52页课文中有两句话含有同位语：I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.（Tim是my brother同位语。它们指是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs同位语，补充说明这是个多大镇子，在什么地方）第53页 同位语假如同位语假如太长太长，能够，能够另译为一句另译为一句。如课文中。如课文中第二个例句后半部分能够译为：第二个例句后半部分能够译为：“现在去了艾现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部一个小镇。利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部一个小镇。”如：如：This is John,one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好朋友之一。这位是约翰。他是我最好朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,my neighbour,has never been abroad.我邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。我邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。第54页Summary writingAnswerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.1.What has the writer just received from his brother?2.Is Tim an engineer,or is he a doctor?3.How long has he been in Australia?4.Has he already visited many places or not?5.Where is he now?6.Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7.Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?第55页Summary writing nThe writer has just received a letter from his brother,Tim.Tim is an engineer.He has been in Australia for six months.He has just already visited many places.Now he is in Alice springs.Tim has never been abroad before.He is enjoying his trip very much.第56页The present perfect tense现在完成时n我住在北京。n我曾经住在北京。n我一直住在北京。I live in Beijing.I lived in Beijing.I have lived in Beijing.第57页现在现在完成完成时组成形式时组成形式havehas（单数第三人称单数第三人称）助动词助动词过去过去分词分词Grammarcome-came-comego-went-goneget-got-gotthink-thought-thought+第58页现在现在完成完成时态时态Winter has already come.Grammar:the present perfect tense.Have/has+过去分词过去分词第59页用来表示之前已经发生或完成动作或状态，而其结果却和现在用来表示之前已经发生或完成动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联络有联络:动作或状态发生在过去动作或状态发生在过去,但它但它影响现在还存在影响现在还存在。Theyhaveleft.-他们已经离开了他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里也就是说现在他们人不在这里Ihavehadmylunch.-我已经吃过午饭了我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也就是说我现在不饿现在现在完成完成时含义时含义也可表示连续到现在动作或状态。He has learned English since.-从开始学,现在还在继续学着呢第60页3现在完成时现在完成时可表示连续到现在动作或状态可表示连续到现在动作或状态,动词普通是延动词普通是延续性续性,如如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.普通过去时普通过去时惯用非连续性动词有惯用非连续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。等。ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(加入动作不是延续加入动作不是延续)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(在团内状态可延续在团内状态可延续)ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(是团员状态可连续是团员状态可连续)Grammar第61页nowpastfuture普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时表示是纯粹在过去发生事情普通过去时表示是纯粹在过去发生事情现在完成时表示是在过去某个时间开始并连续到现在动现在完成时表示是在过去某个时间开始并连续到现在动作作/状态状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成影响或者发生在过去却对现在造成影响Grammar第62页 现在完成时与普通过去时比较现在完成时与普通过去时比较1）普通过去时普通过去时表示过去某时发生动作或单纯叙述过去事表示过去某时发生动作或单纯叙述过去事情，强调动作情，强调动作；现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生，强调过去事情对现在影响，为过去发生，强调过去事情对现在影响，强调是影响强调是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.强调看动作发生过了。强调看动作发生过了。Ihaveseenthisfilm.强调对现在影响，电影内容已经知道了。强调对现在影响，电影内容已经知道了。第63页2普通过去时普通过去时常与详细表示过去时间状语连用常与详细表示过去时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与含糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与含糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。普通过去时时间状语普通过去时时间状语:yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,-详细时间状语详细时间状语现在完成时时间状语现在完成时时间状语:for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,-含糊时间状语含糊时间状语句子中如有过去时时间副词（如句子中如有过去时时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错错Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.对对Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar第64页延续动词表示经验、经历；延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为结果瞬间动词表示行为结果,不能与表示一段不能与表示一段时间状语连用。时间状语连用。比较延续动词与瞬间动词比较延续动词与瞬间动词Hehasfinishedthework.他已完成了那项工作。他已完成了那项工作。(表结果表结果)Iveknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历表经历)Grammar第65页since用来说明动作起始时间用来说明动作起始时间“自从自从”for用来说明动作延续时间长度用来说明动作延续时间长度“长达长达”Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.比较比较since和和for并非有并非有for作为时间状语句子都用现在完成时作为时间状语句子都用现在完成时Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已不在这里工作。我现在已不在这里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(现在我仍在这里工作。现在我仍在这里工作。)Grammar第66页HehasgonetoShanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他他(曾经曾经)去过上海。去过上海。比较比较have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammar第67页1.Hedied10yearsago.-He_for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.-He_thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.-He_themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.-He_heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago.-Thelight_for2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.-He_fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.-Thefilm_for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.-Thedoor_foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.-Thedoor_foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.-He_a_forayear.-He_thearmyforayear.-It_ayear_hejoinedthearmy.延续性延续性动词和动词和瞬间性瞬间性动词之间转化动词之间转化Exercise第68页sum up1.过去发生动作对现在影响或产生结果。常与表示时间副词连用，如yet,just,before,recently,ever,never等。e.g.We have just won the match.I have never been to Australia before.一、现在完成时第69页sum up1.表示从过去开始延续到现在动作或状态，常与表示一段时间时间状态连用，如so far,up till now,since,for a long time,in the past few years,those days等。e.g.So far,he has broken two world records.I have worked here for four years.一、现在完成时第70页sum up3.短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语连用，常见动词有die,arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,marry,buy等。e.g.His grandfather has died for three years.His grandfather has been dead for three years.I have bought the car for half a year.I have got the car for half a year.一、现在完成时第71页sum up一、现在完成时必定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has he been to Australia?第72页-Willyougoshoppingwithmenow?-Sorry,Icant.I_myshirts.AwashBhavewashedCwashedDamwashing第73页Howlonghaveyou_themagazine?Aboutaweek.AfoundBborrowedCreceivedDhad_you_thefilmHarryPotter5?Notyet.IwillseeitthisSunday.ADid,seeBAre,seeingCHave,seenDDo,see第74页HowisAnn?I_herforalongtime.AdontseeBwontseeCdidntseeDhaventseenHasntBettycomeyet?No,andI_forherfornearly2hours.AwaitBwaitedChavewaitedDhadwaited第75页IsMrBakerathome?Sorry,heisntin.He_toDalianforvacation.AhasgoneBwentCisgoingDgoesMr.Zhangisateacherofrichexperience.He_Englishfor20years.AhastaughtBwillteachCteachesDtaught第76页-Howmanytimeshaveyou_toXian?-Threetimes.AbeenBwentCgoneDgoIwontforgetmyteacherbecauseshe_sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.AhasbeenBwillbeCwasDis第77页He_ourschoolfortwoweeks.AleftBhasleftChasbeenawayfrom-Myfather_Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.-Really?_willtheycomeback?Ahasbeento,HowsoonBhasgoneto,HowsoonChasbeento,HowlongDhasgoneto,Howlong第78页She_thatsamesongsomanytimes.Imgettingsickofit!AsingsBsangCwillsingDhassung-Mike,you_themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?-Sure.AborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept第79页Retell the
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