弱电系统工程介绍中英文.doc

弱电系统工程
Weak Systems Engineering
智能建筑中的弱电主要有两类,一类是国家规定的安全电压等级及控制电压等低电压电能，有交流与直流之分，交流36V以下，直流24V以下，如24V直流控制电源，或应急照明灯备用电源。第二类是载有语音、图像、数据等信息的信息源。一般情况下，弱电系统工程指第二类应用。
There are 2 types of weak systems in intelligence building。 One is safety voltage， control voltage and other low voltage power fixed by the state。 They can be divided into the AC and DC。 The AC lowers than 36V and the DC lowers than 24V, such as the 24V DC control power, or the back—up power of emergence lights。 The other is information source carrying with language, pictures and data。 Under normal circumstance, the weak systems engineering refers to the second application。
随着计算机技术的飞速发展，软硬件功能的迅速强大，各种弱电系统工程和计算机技术的完美结合，使以往的各种分类不再像以前那么清晰。各类工程的相互融合，就是系统集成。
With the rapid development of computer technology， the functions of hardware and software become stronger than before。 The perfect combination of various weak systems engineering and computer technology makes its past various classifications unclear like before. System integration is the mutual integration of different kinds of engineering project.
弱电系统工程主要包括建筑智能化工程和电子工程。
The weak system engineering major includes building intelligence engineering and electronic engineering。
建筑智能化工程：Building Intelligence Engineering:
*计算机管理系统工程
Computer management system engineering
＊楼宇设备自控系统工程
Building equipment self—monitoring system engineering
＊保安监控及防盗报警系统工程
Security monitoring and burglar alarm system engineering
*智能卡系统工程
Intelligent card system engineering
*通讯系统工程
Communication system engineering
*卫星及共用电视系统工程
Satellite TV and shared system engineering
＊车库管理系统工程
Garage management system engineering
＊综合布线系统工程
Integrated wiring system engineering
＊计算机网络系统工程
Computer network system engineering
*广播系统工程
Broadcast system engineering
*会议系统工程
Conference system engineering
＊视频点播系统工程
Video on demand system engineering
＊智能化小区综合物业管理系统工程
Comprehensive property management of intelligent resident district system engineering
*可视会议系统工程
Video conference system engineering
＊ LED大屏幕显示系统工程
LED large screen displaying system engineering
＊智能灯光、音响控制系统工程
Intelligent lighting and audio monitoring system engineering
＊火灾报警系统工程
Fire alarm system engineering
＊计算机机房工程 （包括：1。UPS系统2。供配电系统3。恒温恒湿空调系统4。机房环境监控系统（漏水检测系统、门禁系统、安保监控和设备场地监控)5.自动报警系统6.气体灭火系统7。机房防雷系统8。机房室内装修 ）
Computer motor room engineering （include: 1， UPS system 2, power supply and distribution system 3, constant temperature and humidity air conditioner system 4， motor room environment monitoring system 5， automatic alarm system 6， gas fire extinguish system 7， motor room lightning protection system 8, motor room interior decoration)
电子工程: Electronic Engineering：
*雷达、导航与测控系统工程
Radar, navigation， observes and control system engineering
＊计算机及应用和信息网络工程
Computer application and information network engineering
＊通信和综合信息网络工程
Communication and integrated information network engineering
*监控系统工程
Monitoring system engineering
＊工业自动化工程
Industrial automation engineering
*电子声像工程
Electronic imaging engineering
＊电磁兼容工程
Electromagnetic compatibility engineering
*电子机房工程
Electronic room engineering
*电子设备安装工程
Electronic equipments installation engineering
针对学院和我司所涉及的专业,我们主要介绍建筑智能化系统工程。
In light of the majors concerned by the college and our company， we major introduce building intelligence system engineering。
智能化系统应用广泛，主要应用的行业包括：智慧城市、商业和办公楼宇、工业园区、机关企事业单位、图书馆、展览馆、酒店、高风险五大类（文物保护单位和博物馆、银行营业场所、重要物质储存库、民用机场、铁路车站）、平安城市、学校、医院、高速公路、铁路、监狱、看守所、资源场所监控（森林防火监控、石油管道、矿井、河流等）、涉密系统（航天、军队等）。
The intelligence system is applied widely， and is major applied in those industries， included smart city, commercial and office buildings， enterprise and institutions， libraries， exhibition buildings, hotels， 5 types of high risk（cultural relics protection units and museums, bank business places， important material storages， civil airport and railway station)， safe city, schools， hospitals， expressways, railways， prisons， detention centers, resource areas monitoring（forest fire prevention monitoring， oil pipelines， mines and rivers), the secret systems（space flight and army)。
我们常常接触的5A、3S的概念，5A就是建筑智能化系统五大系统，分为通信自动化系统(CA——Communication Automation System）、办公自动化系统（OA--Office Automation System)、楼宇自动化系统(BA—-Building Automation System）等3大类,统称为3A系统。但由于火灾自动化系统（FA—-Fire Automation System）和保安自动化系统(SA—-Security Automation System）在行业管理上有许多特殊的规定，所以有时将FA和SA系统从BA系统中独立出来，把建筑弱电系统分为CA、OA、BA、FA、SA等5大类，统称为5A系统.其实，不管整个系统如何划分，谈到工程设计和集成问题,还是要具体到每一个项目.
We usual contact the concepts of 5A and 3S。 5A is the 5 systems of building intelligence systems, which can be divided into 3major systems, CA—Communication Automation, OA—Office Automation System and， BA—Building Automation System。 Because of many special regulations in the industrial management, sometimes， we make FA-—Fire Automation System and SA—-Security Automation System independent from the BA system and divide the building weak system into CA， OA, BA， FA and SA five types。 No matter how to divide the whole system， when come to the industrial design and integrated issues， we have to concern each specific project。
3S技术： RS:遥感技术 GIS：地理信息系统技术 GDS：卫星测时测距导航全球定位系统技术 .
3S Technology: RS-—remote sensing technology, GIS——geographic information system, GPS-global positioning system.
下面介绍几个行业的智能化系统应用:
The introduction of intelligence system applied in following industries
一：建筑物或建筑群智能化系统
Building Group Intelligence system
二：博物馆和古墓群安防系统
Museum and Ancient Tomb Group Security System
系统由以下几个子系统组成：
The system is consisted of following subsystems。
u 入侵报警系统(红外幕帘探测器、振动探测器、微波探测器、声音探测器、玻璃破碎探测器、多维驻波探测器、地下声敏传感器、和双鉴探测器）
Intrusion alarm system (the infrared curtain detector， the vibration detector， microwave detector， sound detector， glass break detector， multi—wave detector， underground sound sensors and double appraisal detector）
u 数字视频安防监控系统
Digital video security monitoring system
u 声音复核系统
Sound check system
u 内部对讲系统
Intercom system
u 出入口控制系统
Entrance and exit controlling system
u 无线电子巡查系统
Wireless electronic patrol system
GPS巡查系统
GPS patrol system
u 控制中心供电/后备电源/防雷接地系统
Controlling center power supply/back—up power supply/grounding for lightening system
系统集成 System Integration
三、监狱信息化管理系统
Prison Informative Management System
1. 综合管网与综合布线系统integrated network management and integrated wiring system
2. 计算机网络系统 computer network system
3. 机房工程 motor room engineering
4. 电化教学与电视系统 audio—visual education and television system
5. 信息发布系统 information diffusion system
6. 会议系统 conference system
7. 一卡通系统 one card solution system（include access control system， check work attendance system and keep night watch system）
包括门禁系统，考勤系统，巡更系统
8. RFID应用系统 RFID application system
9. 系统供电及防雷接地系统 power supply and grounding for lightening system
10. 数字音视频监控系统 digital sound and video monitoring system
11. 综合报警系统 integrated alarm system （include ID alarm system， high voltage grid alarm system， manual alarm system， intrusion prevention alarm system and perimeter alarm system）
包括对讲ID报警系统，高压电网报警系统,手动报警系统，防入侵报警系统，周界报警系统
12. IP广播与对讲监听系统 IP broadcast and speaking monitoring system
13. AB门管理系统 AP gate management system
14. 会见管理系统 meeting management system
15. 亲情电话系统 telephone system
16. 智能视频分析系统 intelligence video analysis system
17. 心理咨询与心理测评系统 psychological counseling and evaluation system
18. 管理平台与应急指挥系统 management platform and emergence command system
监狱信息化平台

警职应用

罪犯管理
基础平台

安防平台

会见管理系统
亲情电话系统
电化教学系统
工具清点系统
狱务公开系统
视频心理咨询系统
综 合 管 网
综合布线系统
计算机网络系统
有线电视网

公共广播网

网络病毒防护系统
异地容灾备份系统

中心机房系统

电子公告系统
网络应用安全管理系统

办公自动化系统
监狱网站
视频会议系统（搬迁）

集团电话系统
对讲机ID报警系统

视频监控系统
视频智能分析系统
视频存储系统
高压电网系统
报警联动系统

应急指挥平台
RFID一卡通系统
监仓门禁对讲报警系统

手机信号屏蔽系统

四:酒店宾馆智能化系统 Hotel Intelligence system
主要包括以下几个子系统：
Major includes the following sub—systems
1）闭路监控及报警系统；closed circuit monitoring and alarm system
2）一卡通及酒店门锁系统；one card solution and hotel door locking system
3）停车场管理及车位引导系统；parking lot management and parking guidance system
4）智能照明系统 intelligence lighting system
5）综合布线系统；integrated wiring system
6）计算机网络及无线覆盖系统；computer network and wireless covering system
7)程控电话交换机及无线通讯系统;SPC telephone exchange and wireless communication system
8）公共广播系统；public broadcasting system
9)有线电视及卫星接收系统；wire television and satellite reception system
10）楼宇自控子系统（BAS）；Building automation sub-system
11）会议系统（扩声、投影显示、集控、视频会议、同声传译）；conference system （sound reinforcement， projection display， centralized control， video conference and simultaneous interpretation
12）酒店信息发布系统 hotel information delivery system
13)酒店管理系统(入住、餐饮、娱乐、日常管理)hotel management system (check in， restaurant, entertainment and daily management)
14）酒店客房控制系统 hotel guest room controlling system
15） 酒店VOD多媒体互动信息系统 hotel VOD interactive multimedia information system
16）弱电综合管理系统（IBMS) integrated basic weak management system
17） 机房工程;motor room engineering