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Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 第1页【New words and expressions】turn n.行为，举止行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得应得到，值得lawyer n.律师律师bank n.银行银行salary n.工资工资immediately adv.立刻立刻第2页turn n.行为行为,举止举止turn n.turn n.（帮助或损害他人）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人）举动、行为do sb.a good/an ill turndo sb.a good/an ill turn做对某人有利做对某人有利做对某人有利做对某人有利/不利事。不利事。不利事。不利事。Yesterday George did me a good/an ill Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利事。不利事。不利事。不利事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。第3页deserve v.应得到应得到,值得值得 deserve+n.应该得到应该得到，值得值得，应得（奖赏、处罚等），应得（奖赏、处罚等）He deserves praise.他应该得到表彰他应该得到表彰Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得多劳多得 deserve to do sth.应该应该She deserved to be punished.You deserve to die!你应该去死！你应该去死！第4页lawyer n.律师律师Law法律法律+er(表人后缀表人后缀)=律师律师work+er工人工人lawyers office 律师事务所律师事务所第5页bank n.银行，岸，河畔银行，岸，河畔He has a large deposit in the bank.He has a large deposit in the bank.他在银行有大笔存款。他在银行有大笔存款。他在银行有大笔存款。他在银行有大笔存款。The town stands on the left bank of the The town stands on the left bank of the river.river.城镇位于河左岸。城镇位于河左岸。城镇位于河左岸。城镇位于河左岸。第6页salary n.工资工资salary salary n.n.薪金，薪水薪金，薪水薪金，薪水薪金，薪水(月薪月薪月薪月薪,年薪年薪年薪年薪，通常指职员，通常指职员，通常指职员，通常指职员、脑力劳动者脑力劳动者脑力劳动者脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有（如律师、教师、医生等）有（如律师、教师、医生等）有（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定固定固定固定工工工工作或管理阶层收入，作或管理阶层收入，作或管理阶层收入，作或管理阶层收入，数额比较固定数额比较固定数额比较固定数额比较固定，普通按月支，普通按月支，普通按月支，普通按月支付付付付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage wage n.n.工资，工钱工资，工钱工资，工钱工资，工钱(按按按按小时小时小时小时,周周周周计算，通常指计算，通常指计算，通常指计算，通常指技工或普通体力劳动者技工或普通体力劳动者技工或普通体力劳动者技工或普通体力劳动者，不稳定不稳定不稳定不稳定工作人收入，按工作人收入，按工作人收入，按工作人收入，按周或天支付。周或天支付。周或天支付。周或天支付。普通用复数形式普通用复数形式普通用复数形式普通用复数形式wageswages)。第7页 When I worked as a waiter,the wages were low,but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n.工资工资(salary+wage，通用，通用)His employer docked his pay.他雇主扣了他工资。他雇主扣了他工资。第8页immediately adv.立刻立刻right away=at once=immediately 立刻立刻,马上马上right now 现在现在第9页One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来,善有善报善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报恶有恶报第10页I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.过去某一特定时候正在进行动作，用过去过去某一特定时候正在进行动作，用过去进行时。进行时。while+从句从句,动词动词一定是延续性动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词延续性动词/瞬间动词瞬间动词While/when my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.第11页have breakfast;have lunch;have supper;have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭吃一顿饭第12页2、Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.work for 为为工作；受雇于工作；受雇于强调工作强调工作Tom works for this firm汤姆在这家企业工作汤姆在这家企业工作work in/at 强调强调in后面地点后面地点working at a bank(some/several)years ago 名词名词-s,前面前面省略了省略了some第13页3 3、He He gets gets a good salary,but he a good salary,but he alwaysalways borrows borrows money from his friends and never money from his friends and never pays it back.pays it back.borrow sth.from sb.borrow sth.from sb.从从从从借来借来借来借来Never“Never“从来不从来不从来不从来不”，前面不需要加助动词，放前面不需要加助动词，放前面不需要加助动词，放前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前在实义动词前在实义动词前在实义动词前1 1）paypay“偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）”，pay back pay back 还钱还钱还钱还钱2 2）Vt.&Vi.“Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay for sth./sb.Pay for sth./sb.为某人或某物付款。为某人或某物付款。为某人或某物付款。为某人或某物付款。Pay+Pay+价钱价钱价钱价钱 /账单账单账单账单 支付钱支付钱支付钱支付钱/账单。账单。账单。账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.I paid the bill.第14页He gets a good salary他薪水很高他薪水很高good在这里意思是在这里意思是“相当大多相当大多”、“相当可观相当可观”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整我花了整整3小时才抵达那里。小时才抵达那里。1工资很高工资很高:a good salary;a high salary;a fat salary工资很低工资很低:a poor salary;a low salary第15页2 borrow 借入借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出借出 lend sth to sb/lend sb sth第16页3pay 在这里意思是在这里意思是“偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单）等等”。Pay 既是及物动词也能够是不及物既是及物动词也能够是不及物动词。动词。pay-paid-paidpayback 还钱还钱pay money for为为付款付款pay for 付款付款I have paid 20 dollars for the book.pay back=return the amount of money repay还钱还钱pay off 还清还清pay off the debt 还清债务还清债务第17页pay back:(1)还钱；还债 He promised to pay back tomorrow.他答应明天还钱。Ill pay back the money you lent me next week.下星期我把你借给我钱还给你。Will you lend me 5?I will pay you back next month.借给我五英镑钱好吗？我下个月还你。第18页(2)报仇；报复 One day Ill pay back that boy who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车那个男孩报复一下！Ill pay him back blow for blow.我会以牙还牙地报复他。第19页pay off:(1)全部偿清 After all these years,weve at last paid off all our debts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。(2)给薪辞退 The crew have been paid off.船员被发薪遣散。第20页pay for (1)付钱；支付 How much did you pay for that book?买那本书你花了多少钱？I paid 1,000 for this house.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。Im quite able to pay for this suit.这套衣服钱我完全付得起。第21页(2)付出代价；受处罚 He will have to pay for this foolish behaviour.他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。You will pay for your dishonesty.你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头。He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam.他没有经过考试，这是他懒而受到处罚。第22页表花费词：表花费词：spend：（人）：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth/(in)doing sth（人）在花时间（人）在花时间/金钱金钱/精力，在某事上精力，在某事上/用用来做某事来做某事cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtake：It takes（took）sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间做某事花某人时间eg.It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.第24页cost、pay、spend和和take区区分分spendspend主语必须是人主语必须是人,惯用于以下结构：惯用于以下结构：(1)(1)spend time spend time money on sth.money on sth.在在上花费时间上花费时间（金钱）（金钱）.例：例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spend time(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.money(in)doing sth.花费时花费时间（金钱）做某事间（金钱）做某事.例：例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买花钱买.例：例：His money was spent for books.His money was spent for books.他钱用来买书他钱用来买书了了.第25页 costcost主语是物或某种活动主语是物或某种活动,还能够表示还能够表示“值值”,”,常见使用常见使用方法以下：方法以下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：例：A new computer costs a lot of money.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间,某物（做某事）花某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间了（某人）多少时间.例：例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意：注意：costcost过去式及过去分词都是过去式及过去分词都是cost,cost,而且不能用于被而且不能用于被动句动句.第26页take后面常跟双宾语,常见使用方法有以下几个：(1)It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.第27页4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一张桌子坐在同一张桌子旁边旁边at table 吃饭吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边第30页并列谓语并列谓语同一个主语同时或先后要执行两种以上动作或行为时,没有必要屡次重复主语,所以形成几个动词连用句式,这些动词同时担当谓语角色,这些动词连用称为并列谓语第31页While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做要某人做.lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。借给某人某物。borrow sth.from sb.从从sb借来借来sth.第32页To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人诧异是令某人诧异是第33页5、I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!Its my treat.我请客我请客Lets go dutch.AA制制第34页New words and phrases好行为好行为值得，应得值得，应得律师律师银行银行工资工资立刻立刻向某人借向某人借借给某人借给某人good turndeserve diz:v lawyer l:j banksalary slri immediately imi:djtli borrow sth.from sb.lend sb.sth.第35页find out the phrases进来进来一家律师事务所一家律师事务所有一份好薪水有一份好薪水从不从不偿还偿还坐在同张桌子边坐在同张桌子边为为.付钱付钱另我惊奇是另我惊奇是come ina lawyers officeget a good salarynever pay backsit at the same tablepay forTo my surprise第36页Listen to the tape and fill in blanksI _ dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ office years ago,but he is now working at a _.He gets a good _,but he always _ money _ his friends and never _ it _.Tony saw me and came and _ the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to _ twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money _.“I have never borrowed _ money from you.”Tony said,“so now you can _ my dinner!”was havingcame inlawyersbanksalaryborrowsfrompays backsat atlend meimmediatelyanypay for第37页 参考译文：参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班而现在正在一家银行上班.他薪水很高他薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱但他却总是向朋友借钱,而且从来不还而且从来不还.托尼看见了我托尼看见了我,就就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭当他吃饭时时,我提出向他借我提出向他借20英镑英镑.令我惊奇是令我惊奇是,他立刻把钱给了我他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道托尼说道,“所以现在你能够替我所以现在你能够替我付饭钱了付饭钱了!”Text ExplanationI was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!第42页【key structure】现在正在进行动作现在正在进行动作is/am/are+doing(v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常发生事通常发生事 普通现在时普通现在时(do)v-原型原型I always get up at 7.过去发生事过去发生事第43页v-过去式过去式(did)I bought a new dress yesterday.已经发生事已经发生事has/have+(done)v-过分过分He has learnt English for 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行事过去某一特定时间正在进行事was/were+(doing)v-ingWhen he came in,I was singing.第44页Keystructures(P53)Exercises C1 He usually _gets_(get)up at 7 oclock,but this morning he _got_(get)up at 6 oclock.2 So far,we not _have not had _(have)a reply.3 While he _was writing_(write)on the blackboard,the children _were talking_(talk).4 I cant come now.At the moment I _am typing_(type)a letter.5 As the royal visitors _were passing_(pass),the people cheered.第45页【Special Difficulties】动词动词动词动词+名词名词名词名词/代词代词代词代词+带带带带toto不定式不定式不定式不定式一些动词之后带一些动词之后带一些动词之后带一些动词之后带toto不定式之前能够有一个名词或代不定式之前能够有一个名词或代不定式之前能够有一个名词或代不定式之前能够有一个名词或代词。词。词。词。有些动词后名词有些动词后名词有些动词后名词有些动词后名词/代词可有可无代词可有可无代词可有可无代词可有可无，但有和没有经，但有和没有经，但有和没有经，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子意义。常影响影响整个句子意义。常影响影响整个句子意义。常影响影响整个句子意义。I I wantwant to speak to John.to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Id likeId like sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.Id like to do sth.Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必必必必须有一名词或代词须有一名词或代词须有一名词或代词须有一名词或代词。这类动词有。这类动词有。这类动词有。这类动词有allowallow，adviseadvise，helphelp，teachteach，telltell，requestrequest等，这类动词不但可等，这类动词不但可等，这类动词不但可等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did not allow us to see the picture.My father did not allow us to see the picture.hopehope一定不能说一定不能说一定不能说一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.hope sb.to do sth.，正确使用方，正确使用方，正确使用方，正确使用方法是法是法是法是hope to dohope to do 第46页Begin使用方法使用方法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the movie begins等。2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。如：I began my class with a humorous story.变成被动即为：My class was begun with a joke(by me).3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句确也可以写成：My class began with a humorous story.第47页总结：总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor:help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sthhope一定不能说一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.，正，正确使用方法是确使用方法是hope to do(希望自己希望自己)或或hope that(希望他人希望他人)第51页salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）周薪（体力劳动者）eg.He collects his salary at the end of each month.他每个他每个月末领取工资。月末领取工资。eg.The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week.工人们每七天末领取工资。工人们每七天末领取工资。第52页borrow 借进来借进来 lend 借出去借出去eg.He has never borrowed any money from me.eg.I asked him to lend me$20.I asked him to lend$20 to me.第53页练习答案 Key to written exercises1关键句型练习答案A a he is now working(1.2)b he gets(1.3);he always borrows(1.3);never pays it back(1.4)c came inworked(11.2-2);Tony saw(1.4);came and sat(1.4);I asked him(1.6);he gave me(1.7);Tony said(1.8)d He has never borrowed(1.5);I have never borrowed(1.7)e I was having(1.1);he was eating(1.6)第57页C 1 getsgot2 have not had3 was writingtalked/were talking4 am typing5 passed/were passing第58页D The Taj Mahal was builtafter he became/had become ruler,his wifedied.The Taj Mahal was built in her honour.Experts were called inThe Taj Mahal,which was begun in 1632 and(was)completed in 1654,cost a fortuneit has been visited by第59页2难点练习答案aA 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.第60页B(sample sentences)1 He asked me to help him.2 We preferred her to stay at home.3 He taught me to speak English.4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry3.5 Do you want her to visit you?第61页b1 salary 2 lentsalary/wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages3多项选择题答案1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d第62页【Multiple choice questions】1 Tony is working at a bank _.a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year at the moment用现在进行时 since（+点时间）自从，用现在完成时 since yesterday for(+段时间)一段，用现在完成时 for three hours；for a day；for three days since three days ago 用普通过去时 第63页【Multiple choice questions】2 He gets a good salary.His salary is very _.a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful good salary 不错薪水 well表示好时候普通用作副词 fine用来形容天气好,质量好 beautiful 漂亮,漂亮 第64页【Multiple choice questions】3 Tony must pay the money back.He must _.a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱 once more=again repay it=pay back 第65页【Multiple choice questions】There arent enough chairs here for us all.Please bring_ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different one在这里是代词，指代上文名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加a/an 第66页
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