新概念英语第二册Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 14Do you speak English?1第1页Discussion1Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language?What happened?2Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.2第2页Emphases and difficulties The past perfect -过去完成时过去完成时 Words often confused3第3页Listen,answer and read1.Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English?2.Read after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.4第4页I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽，好笑，有趣滑稽，好笑，有趣 amused:感到好笑感到好笑 amuse v.Make sb.Laugh or smile amusement n.The story is amusing.5第5页amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglaughterorsmiles好笑，有趣amusemju:zv.makesblaughorsmile大家都被这个可爱孩子逗乐了。Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.这个好笑故事把孩子们都逗乐了。Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因感到好笑beamusedtodosth做取乐amusementn.娱乐，消遣U她饶有趣味地看着我。Shelookedatmeinamusement.6第6页 experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）经验（不可数）经验（不可数）v.经历经历 He had no experience at all.请告诉我你在美洲经历。请告诉我你在美洲经历。I have an amusing experience.experienced:有经验experienceddoctor.7第7页experienceikspirins1)n.经历，阅历Canamusingexperience一次好笑经历anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快经历anunusualexperience一次不一样寻常经历当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣经历。HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.你一定要尝尝她家自酿酒，那真是一饱口福啊Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.Itsquiteanexperience.8第8页2)n.经验U他没有足够工作经验。Hehasnthadenoughworkexperience.我从经验得出，他一定会迟到。Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate.3)v.经历，感受Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether.同甘共苦。Gothroughthickandthintogether.（口）同甘共苦experiencedkspri:nstadj.有经验,老练,经验丰富anexperiencednurse一个有经验护士inexperiencednksprnstadj.无经验,不熟练他照看孩子没有经验。Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.9第9页After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.l in the south of 在在南部南部l in the north ofl in the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.10第10页leave1)v.离开leaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行leaveforEngland离开去英国leaveShanghaileaveforShanghai离开上海离开去上海2)辞去，退学他辞去工作目标是为了找个更加好。Helefthisjobforabetterone.Theboyleftschool.(Am)这孩子退学了。3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别；私自离开excuse/pardonmyFrench原谅我说粗话(或冒犯话)leaveitatthat（语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么11第11页southsouth-南/north-北/east-东/west-西1)n.南部，南inthesouthof在南部（范围之内）onthesouthof在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）tothesouthof以南（隔海相望）2)adj.南面thesouthgateofaschool学校南大门3)adv.向南地Thosewindowsfacesouth.那些窗户朝南。Thosewindowsfaceeast.Thosewindowsfacewest.12第12页France1)Francefrnsn.法兰西,法国2)Frenchfrentadj.法国;法国人;法语n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人inFrench使用方法语3)Francfrkn.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国货币单位)法郎4)Frenchchalk滑石粉takeFrenchleave不辞而别Frenchdoors落地玻璃门Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯条13第13页on有继续地，不停顿地Goonplease.请继续。Walkon.继续走。ontheway在路上intheway拦路或用这种方式onthewayto在去某地路上bytheway顺便说，顺便提inawayor:insomeway在某种意义上14第14页inthisway用这种方式inthatway用那种方式getonesownway随心所欲15第15页On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift16第16页 wave n.波浪波浪 v.(to)挥舞，招手挥舞，招手 wave to sb.She waved her hand to say goodbye.l ask for a lift 要求搭车要求搭车 Iwanttotakealift.l givesbalift:l让某人搭便车让某人搭便车nhitch hiker17第17页wave1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动aflagwavinginthebreeze在微风中飘扬一面旗子2)挥手，招手wavetosb朝某人挥手or:waveatsb3)vt.挥舞waveahand挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb18第18页lift1)vt.举起，抬起这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。Theboxistooheavy;Icantliftit.liftoneshat举起帽子（打招呼时动作）2)vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停顿Thefoghaslifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯elevatoreliveit(Am)4)n.搭便车Illgiveyoualifttowork.我会捎你去上班。askforalift要求搭车hitchhitalift搭车19第19页5)n.（心情）高涨，飞扬那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift.6)liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)20第20页answer1)vt.（用语言，行为）回答，回复你回复她信了吗？Didyouanswerherletter?Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.我对他欺侮报之一拳。2)vt.应接，应答去开门answerthedoor接电话answerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4)answerfor代表，对某事负责那代表我们目标。Itwillanswerforourpurpose.21第21页respondvi.1)回答，应答她没有回答我问题。Shedidntrespondtomyquestion.她没有给我回信。Shedidntrespondtomyletter.2)对做出回答或反应Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.他对欺侮反应是重重一拳。22第22页 As soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.speakin+speakin+语言言23第23页 get into the car get on the car/get off the car reply v.回答，回复回答，回复&n.Please reply his letter.I dont know what to reply.她已经回我信了。Shehasrepliedtomyletter.replytoaquestion回答一个问题 24第24页language1)n.语言speakalanguage讲一门语言spokenlanguage口语writtenlanguage书面语言languageteaching语言教学aforeignlanguage外语thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语onesnativelanguage母语25第25页2)n.文字等以外传达信号，人造语言bodylanguage肢体语言signlanguage手势语26第26页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除除之外，另外之外，另外 =except/besidesApartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.except 除了除了（不包含）（同类）（不包含）（同类）Nobodywaslateexceptme.except for 惯用于句首（不一样类）惯用于句首（不一样类）Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.27第27页apartfrom除了exceptexceptforbutbesidesexceptprep.除了exceptsth/exceptdoingsthexceptthatexceptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道瑕疵东西，不影响大局except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉含义。but除了惯用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,anyone等不定代词之后。apartfrom一个表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一个表示除了，也相当于besides。besides除之外，（而且，还有）28第28页Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Imagoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Besides/Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,too.Iinvitedeveryonetomypartyexcept/butJohn.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我宴会。IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我宴会。Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。Ihaventtoldanybodybutyou.Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?Youllhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.除了你自己外，没有些人该受你责备。29第29页 journey 正式，较长距离陆上旅行正式，较长距离陆上旅行 eg.Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最终回到原出发地点。终回到原出发地点。eg.He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区分区分30第30页travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到有到各处旅行游历意味，尤指出国旅游。各处旅行游历意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his travels yet?trip 指较短旅程和观光。指较短旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。他旅行归来。31第31页journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接抵达旅行alongtrainjourney长途火车旅行goononeslastjourney逝世tripn.（美）包含乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足全部旅行。（英）通常指短途观光旅行abustrip汽车旅行abusinesstrip商务旅行去旅行takeatrip32第32页voyage航海航行，乘船旅游Goonavoyagearoundtheworld.做周游世界旅行Makeavoyagearoundtheworld.or:Takeavoyagearoundtheworld.他正在回航途中。Heisthenowonthevoyagehome.33第33页 not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不 He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of 二者都不二者都不（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）Neither of the twins is here.Neither will do.两个都不行。两个都不行。either of 二者之一二者之一（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）both of 二者都二者都（谓语动词用复数）（谓语动词用复数）which of 二者哪一个二者哪一个（用于疑问句）（用于疑问句）Neither of us spoke during the journey.34第34页I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调反身代词表强调作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作用，译作作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?35第35页Key structure过去完成时过去完成时:had+过去分词过去分词表示过去某时前某事已发生表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去过去过去过去)-|-|-|-|-had done did do will doThe play had already started when we got to the theatre.She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.36第36页AssoonashehadlefttheroomIturnedontheradio.Assoonashehadlefttheroom,Iturnedontheradio.37第37页Key structure1 在复合句中，在复合句中，先发生用过去完成时，后发先发生用过去完成时，后发生用普通过去时。生用普通过去时。The thieves ran away.The police arrived.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.38第38页2 在能显著表明前后时间句子里，过去完成在能显著表明前后时间句子里，过去完成时能够代替普通过去时时能够代替普通过去时,表示强调表示强调。惯用时惯用时间状语间状语as soon as,after,before,when,until,the moment）等。）等。试比较：试比较：After he had finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.After he finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.Key structure39第39页He said that he had learned some Englishbefore.After I had said goodbye to him,I went straight home.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.Key structure40第40页Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted2.hadbegun3.arrivedP66.1.Exceptfor2.bothof3.Apartfrom4.asked,askfor5.eitherof1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗入乡随俗41第41页