新概念英语第二册第36课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 36 Across the Channel第1页【New words and expressions】record n.统计统计strong adj.强壮强壮swimmer n.游泳运动员游泳运动员succeed v.成功成功train v.训练训练anxiously adv.焦虑地焦虑地intend v.打算打算solid adj.固体，硬固体，硬第2页record n.统计；统计；vt.统计统计 recorder n.录音机录音机break the record 破统计破统计set up a record=make a record 创统计创统计hold the record=keep the record 保持统计保持统计strong adj.强壮强壮as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮象牛一样壮strong wind 大风；大风；heavy rain 大雨大雨strong mind 意志坚强意志坚强第3页swimmer n.游泳人游泳人,游泳者游泳者strong swimmer 游泳能手游泳能手athlete n.运动员运动员(运动会上常说运动员运动会上常说运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员游泳运动员(这里这里“-ing”意为意为“用来用来”)succeed v.成功成功succeed in doing sth.做做成功成功success n.成功成功,成功人成功人successful adj.成功成功 be successful in doing sth fail v.失败失败 fail to do sth.做做失败失败failure n.失败失败,失败者失败者,缺乏缺乏,失灵失灵,故障故障,破产破产,疏忽疏忽,不及格不及格第4页train v.训练训练train sb.to do sth.训练某人做训练某人做(教教,且让人形成某种技能且让人形成某种技能)teach sb.to do sth.教某人做教某人做(只是教只是教,会不会不论会不会不论)trainer n.教练；教练；trainee n.受训人受训人training center 训练中心训练中心anxiously adv.焦虑焦虑anxious adj.焦虑焦虑 be anxious about sth=be worried about sthintend v.打算打算intend to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事solid adj.固体固体,硬；硬；n.固体固体 adj.固体固体She will not eat any solid food.她将不能吃任何固体食物她将不能吃任何固体食物 adj.硬，坚固，坚固（指家俱、建筑物等）硬，坚固，坚固（指家俱、建筑物等）The ice is solid.冰很硬。冰很硬。n.固体固体第5页What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.第6页第7页【Language points】1、1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow。across 横渡横渡the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利英吉利海峡海峡(当当“C”大写时大写时,一定是指一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发；出发；set out from 从某地出从某地出发发第8页3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.hope to do sth.希望自己做希望自己做 hope that+从句从句 希望他人做希望他人做hope&wish 区分：区分：hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish能够能够wish sb sth/wish sb to do sth I wish you to help.I wish you success.set up为为“创建，建立创建，建立”，能够指某个详细事物，如，能够指某个详细事物，如set up a school；也能够指抽象，如某个机构、组织等。；也能够指抽象，如某个机构、组织等。set up a new world record 创造新世界纪录创造新世界纪录第9页双宾语双宾语&复合宾语复合宾语双宾语双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语主语 谓语谓语 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语复合宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语We call him Jack.Please show your new book to me.复合宾语复合宾语双宾语双宾语第10页4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.feel(that)+从句从句 认为认为，相信，相信（宾语从句（宾语从句中中that 能够省略）能够省略）My parents feel that they can believe in you.be sure to do sth.一定能够一定能够,必定会（必定语气比必定会（必定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定动词原形，表示一定,一个推测）强，对某一个推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）件事情动词有把握）be sure of (对某件事情对某件事情,名词做宾语名词做宾语)be sure that (对某件事情对某件事情,某人做某事有把握某人做某事有把握)I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth.I am sure of my success.=I am sure to succeed.I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.第11页5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.with her 同她一道同她一道by boat，in a boat乘船乘船6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 未来进行时表示未来未来进行时表示未来 aswhen swim+距离距离 游过多长距离游过多长距离All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.We will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.（牵挂（牵挂)第12页7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作作“休息休息”讲时，能够是可数名词，也能够是不可讲时，能够是可数名词，也能够是不可数名词：数名词：Today is my day of rest.今天是我休息日。今天是我休息日。After a long rest,he went on with his work.have(take)a break(rest)休息休息 take short rests 休息短时间休息短时间every用在表示时间名词之前时可译为用在表示时间名词之前时可译为“每每”，every two hours 每两个小时每两个小时I will plant another tree every three trees.每隔三棵树我会再种一棵每隔三棵树我会再种一棵第13页8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 能够喝东西（不定式作定语）能够喝东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most+n.=most of the+n.大多数大多数most young people/most of the young peoplewill be waiting 未来进行时未来进行时I will be right here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边在海边第14页10、Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.among prep.在在之中之中,之一之一(三者或三者以三者或三者以上上)among them 在他们当中（很多人之中）在他们当中（很多人之中）between them 左右各一个人左右各一个人 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句复习定语从句）假如是有逗号是非限定性定语从句假如是有逗号是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号是限定没有逗号是限定性定语从句，性定语从句，非限定性定语从句不能够用非限定性定语从句不能够用that，限定，限定性定语从句少了后面句子性定语从句少了后面句子,这句话意思不完整这句话意思不完整,非限定非限定性定语从句前面句子完整性定语从句前面句子完整,后面句子起着补充说明作后面句子起着补充说明作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面句子和后面句子和前面句子关系不紧密前面句子关系不紧密,起补充作用。起补充作用。第15页Among them will be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为这句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为Debbies mother will be among them.常见倒装句：常见倒装句：Here you are./Here is my ticket.倒装：倒装：地点地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+动词动词+名词名词倒装句型中假如主语是名词倒装句型中假如主语是名词,放在动词后面放在动词后面,假如假如是代词是代词,放在动词前面放在动词前面,如如Here you are.在运动场上惯用口语：在运动场上惯用口语：Well to go./Well done./Yea!/Yeah!Bingo int.(因出乎意料成功而表示兴奋叫声因出乎意料成功而表示兴奋叫声)瞧瞧!Go！加油加油第16页【Key structure】未来时未来时表示未来结构：表示未来结构：be to be about to be going to 表未来表未来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a company.第17页 plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事:What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to do 这类词本身没有未来时态这类词本身没有未来时态,本身本身就表示未来就表示未来,用普通现在时表示未来时用普通现在时表示未来时be going to惯用于口语中，在正式书面语中通惯惯用于口语中，在正式书面语中通惯用用will而不用而不用be going to。在陈说句和疑问句中。在陈说句和疑问句中,经常可用经常可用be going to来替换来替换shall或或will。但有时。但有时不能用不能用be going to代替代替shall或或will：You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.假如你乘船旅游假如你乘船旅游,你会玩得很开心你会玩得很开心.第18页在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人可能对即将发生事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.假如表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不愿定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,will you?（表示建议）Dont worry!Ill bring a sleeping bag.（表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.第19页【Special Difficulties】watch,look at,followWatch(something happening)观看观看(正在发正在发生事情生事情)，注视，注意看，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看你非得看 我吃晚饭吗？我吃晚饭吗？How long have you been watching the race?look at 仔细看，（留心）看仔细看，（留心）看 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。看黑板。第20页Follow(go after)跟随跟随(走在后面走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen.我跟我跟着母亲走进厨房着母亲走进厨房.The dog followed me all the way home.在特定时候，在特定时候，follow也能够表示注视，即用也能够表示注视，即用目光目光“跟随跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?你有没有你有没有见过见过猫猫注视注视鸟一举一动？鸟一举一动？第21页solid,firm,stablesolid(not liquid)固体固体(非流体非流体)，硬，硬(固体固体)；坚固，坚固（指；坚固，坚固（指家俱、建筑物等）家俱、建筑物等）This is a solid table.这张桌子很坚固。这张桌子很坚固。firm (not loose)稳固稳固(不松动不松动)，不会更改，牢靠，不会更改，牢靠 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了,现现在它很牢靠在它很牢靠.This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(无疑无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定、果断表示态度、信念等坚定、果断He is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很果在出国这件事上他态度很果断。断。第22页(not lenient)严格，严厉严格，严厉You must be very firm with that child.对那个对那个孩子你一定要非常严格孩子你一定要非常严格.stable(often describing character)坚定，稳坚定，稳重重,可靠，可信赖（指人性格）；稳定，稳固（指可靠，可信赖（指人性格）；稳定，稳固（指工作、机构、环境等）工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person.他是一个性格坚他是一个性格坚定人定人.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重他不太稳重/可靠。可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.第23页