比较级最高级总结归纳.doc

形容词的比较级和最高级1. 直接+er（比较级） the+_est（最高级） talltaller-the tallest shortshorterthe shortest long-longer-the longest sweetsweeterthe sweetestoldolderthe oldestbluntblunterthe bluntestsharp-sharper-the sharpestfewfewer-the fewest2. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er-双写辅音字母the+_est bigbigger-the biggestthin-thinnerthe thinnestfat-fatterthe fattestwetwetter-the wettesthothotterthe hottest3. 以不发音的e 结尾的+ r -the+_st largelargerthe largestnicenicer-the nicestlatelaterthe latestfine-finerthe finestcutecuterthe cutestwhite-whiterthe whitestclose-closerthe closest4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节改y为i+er 改y为i+est heavyheavierthe heaviesteasyeasier-the easiest busybusier-the busiestprettyprettierthe prettiesthappyhappier-the happiestlazy-lazierthe laziest5. 多音节单词在形容词前加more 在形容词前加the mostbeautiful-more beautifulthe most beautifulinteresting-more interestingthe most interestingintelligent-more intelligentthe most intelligentdifficultmore difficultthe most difficultcarefulmore careful-the most carefulexcitingmore excitingthe most exciting 6. 不规则变化goodbetterthe bestbad-worsethe worstmany/muchmorethe mostlittleless-the leastfar（远的)fartherthe farthest 句型结构：主语+ be动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than+ 宾语 I am taller than Lingling. Jim is fatter than Peter。 This dress is prettier than that one。 This question is more difficult than that one. This car is better than that one.