比较级最高级总结归纳.doc

形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 直接+er（比较级） the+___est（最高级） tall——taller-—the tallest short——shorter———the shortest long-—longer—-the longest
sweet—sweeter—the sweetest
old—older—the oldest
blunt—blunter—the bluntest
sharp-sharper-the sharpest
few—fewer-the fewest
2. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的：
双写辅音字母+er—-双写辅音字母the+___est big—bigger-the biggest
thin-thinner—the thinnestfat-fatter—the fattest
wet—wetter-the wettest
hot—hotter—the hottest
3. 以不发音的e 结尾的+ r --the+____st
large—larger—the largest
nice—nicer-the nicest
late—later—the latest
fine-finer—the finest
cute—cuter—the cutest
white-whiter—the whitest
close-closer—the closest
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节改y为i+er 改y为i+est
heavy—heavier—the heaviest
easy—easier-the easiest
busy—busier-the busiest
pretty—prettier—the prettiest
happy—happier-the happiest
lazy-lazier—the laziest
5. 多音节单词
在形容词前加more 在形容词前加the most
beautiful-more beautiful—the most beautiful
interesting-more interesting—the most interesting
intelligent-more intelligent—the most intelligent
difficult—more difficult—the most difficult
careful—more careful-the most careful
exciting—more exciting—the most exciting
6. 不规则变化
good—better—the best
bad-worse—the worst
many/much—more—the most
little—less-the least
far（远的)—farther—the farthest
句型结构：主语+ be动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than+ 宾语
I am taller than Lingling.
Jim is fatter than Peter。
This dress is prettier than that one。
This question is more difficult than that one.
This car is better than that one.