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Until,so that,although 引导的状语从句
什么是状语从句?
用作壮语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句有从属连词引导(从属连词有that,when,as ,after等)
状语从句可分为:时间状语从句,原因,条件,目的,结果和让步状语从句
本单元主要学习until,so that although引导的状语从句。
1.Until引导时间状语从句 until用于肯定句中,表示 “直到···为止” 主句中谓语动词是延续的性。 用于否定中,表示“直到····才”主句中的谓语动词是瞬间性的。
Eg:I didin’t recongnize her until she took off her glasses.
Eg:I can go out to play basketball until the rain stops.
如有否定词Not位于句首时,用Until.
Eg:Not until she took off her glasses did I recognise her.
直到她摘下眼睛我才认出她。
2 So that引导目的壮语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句,谓语动词用can/could/may/might/will/would+动词原形。
Eg:Please turn off the TV so that I can get to sleep.
为了我能睡好觉请把电视关了。
Eg:I ran so fast so that I can get the first .
我跑得如此的快为了拿第一。
3 Although 引导的是让步状语从句 让步状语从句翻译为“尽管····” 或 “即使·····”。一般情况下,although与though 互换,但两者不能够与but同时出现在同一个句子中。可与yet still 连用。
Eg:Although/Though he was tired ,yet he went
On working.
Eg:尽管他很累,他仍旧继续工作。(翻译)
注意:引导时间状语从句的从连词有:when/as/while/since/as soon as/the moment=the minuite/by
the time等。时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在进行时,主句通常用一般将来时。
Eg: When you go out ,I hope you will tell me .
当你出去时 ,我希望你能告诉我。
语法练习:
1. The old man lives a simple life_____he has a lot of money.
A although B because C so D if
2The teacher speaks very loudly____all the students can hear him.
A because B since Cso that D when
3We did start our discussion____everybody arrived.
A if B until C while D since
二.提意见的句型:
1.Why don’t you/we +动词原形··?我们、、你(们)为什么不···?
Why not+动词原形? 为什么不··呢?
Eg:你们为什么不出去打篮球呢?
Eg:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部?
2. How/What about+v-ing···?···怎么样?(同义句1 2)
Eg:去打篮球怎么样?
Eg:我们来一杯咖啡怎么样?
3.Shall we+动词原形````? 我们·····好吗?(let’s do sth 同义句转换)
Eg:我们唱首歌好吗?
Eg:我们今天下午做作业好吗?
4.We/You should+动词原形····· 我们、你们应该······
Eg::我们应该早点起床。
5.Would you mind+宾格或形容词型物主代词+动词-ing```````? 你介意····吗?
Eg:你介意我们在这里说话吗?
6.Will/Would/Could you please+动词原形 请你·····好吗?
Eg:请你帮我学习英语好吗?
7Would you like to do sth? 你(们)想要····吗?
Eg:你想出去散散步吗?
7We/You had better (not) do sth. 我们 ,你们最好/尽可能做····或不要做·····。
Eg:我们尽可能的完成这项工作。
练习
1You had better____(do)your homework by yourself.
2Would you please____ (open) the window?
3Would you mind_____(move) your car away?
3. Let’s go to the movies(改为同义句)
______ ______go to the movies.
4.Why don’ t you read a stroy?(?改为同义句)
____ ______reading a stroy?
5Will you please help me with my English?
______you please ____me with my English?
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