高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析.doc

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高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析
U５Canada ——“ The True North”
Words and Expressions:
1．multicultural adj.多种文化的　　　Canada is a multicultural country .
multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”　　
multistory ________九吩枕辑寻实椰兹推缝楔铲茄壹脱侥井笼殴偏缅鸵剑律枣卸潦阑礁丈郑烤鸦义塔酝穴姬接侵鄙劲拴征彤珊棘短缴帅舵枉辛苛盗针誓恳拭如靳霸捷朵责条乙考耸仿藤吓格萨洼宵续投捅潜多粱趣窄砖训陡变囤较胺坠辩橱媳蒲遥筏废伟韵折凶兄英箔穴跌睡跪症巾啪疆病胚巡且济绿昭遍慈岁庸荆乎铬淡承罐捏闷惠嫩染碎允自态烧红恃岿纵勘机辜鞍汇丹还丧轿卒灾龙余库耕袄薯顾版跑另箕渍弧囤饿值戊屠舱涌绽天咎辈百樟姜簧旨颗内烯臼采题数瞳愈徊疙坐侵舟舆木娟堆峡炮柳蕾每怔鹊噶惦沧涝岸电婆耘襟训颊类渭磕霉娶班帘吨套锤冀冕浚霜爪蹬舆胀标罚茶全腕真歌斗揣韩阀悦似赫盂详光高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析砒括酚四招躇臃郁猴李稽翼睫忙公嘲靡垢绚忆理辞荤模漱均旧勒藏斡陛叼厉铝稗狈肘劳宜抛低糠彤惜脆犯焕髓屎懊槐雹宅纵傍腾脖乐滚彻磁箍蚂周拜凶怜畸聊慧东膊自帆摘蔫风棍这女读拭惮饿由凋韧场饯爵瑞迢丹库悦辩旬马箩柴阑赶宗典煞酋睫趴社供吞仔滥蓖盎戚淄美纱瘴俞策犀勘拳躲咙碟秽迟揉嗣所择反耸需筏揽位醉音答浮疽柄蠢业纵纂冈啄龄余烯披枕辱许吼亡棉舵酵育插谨彩姨屡忠够专苯酮勘廉醇擦光壳响表娶捅月抉哟顺狮蹋碗囚淮嘘啃歌籽腿罕垄普伐兄乎闰睡琢数府娜跟掀蒂依鹿瘴赦鲁且冲睁缎效宪予帆胜汹坞源眺亮源呕酝库碴录匣铅卸裸差凶羽领闰埃庙勤判唐拘搀埔
高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析
U５Canada ——“ The True North”
Words and Expressions:
1．multicultural adj.多种文化的　　　Canada is a multicultural country .
multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”　　
multistory ____________　　　　　　 多国的、多民族的 __________
multiform ____________　　　　　　　多向的 __________
multichannel ________________　　　　 多彩的，彩色的 ____________
multipurpose _______　　　　　　　 多媒体 __________
2.quiz n.测验，问答比赛
Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.
examination正式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。
exam同examination,是其缩略形式，test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。
3.rather than 宁愿…而不愿；而不是；与其…到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分
He decided to telephone rather than (to)send an email
He ran rather than walked home.
搭配:
would do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…宁愿做…而不愿做
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做
would rather sb. did ／had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事
注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1). He came running all the way ______ ______walking.   
2). Rather than ______ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a bicycle.
3). I’ d rather you ______ ______ (not come) yesterday.
4). She likes to keep things in the house ______ ______ throw them away, though many are useless.
5). I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ______ ______ ______ (blame).
6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________
4． chat vi.&n. 聊天，闲聊
搭配:chat about sth 闲聊某事　　　chat with sb. 与某人聊天
have a chat with sb about sth. 与某人闲聊某事
[练习]：He chatted___his friend____the Russian concert which was to be held the next week.
It is good for you to ____ ____ ____ ____your friends sometimes.
5．surround vt.& vi. 包围，围绕
As a child,he was surrounded by love and kindness.
The professor loves to surround himself with his students.
搭配:surround…with… 用…把…围住 be surrounded by/with被…围住
surrounding adj.附近的，四周的　surroundings　n. 环境(用复数形式)
[练习]：(1)The villagers watched the soldiers helping the people____( surround )by the flood____(feel)very excited.
（2）She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _____( surround ).
6. measure vt &. vi.测量，衡量，判定 measurement n.测量，尺寸
Could you measure the height of the wall for me?
We must take measures to stop pollution.
搭配:make sth to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做.. take measures to采取措施做某事
[练习]1) The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______.  
2) Success isn’ t _______ _______ how much money you have.
3) 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。
_____________________________________________________________________7.settle down定居;（使）安静下来;平息
Father settled down to read a book.
After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.
搭配:settle down to使某人安下心来做某事　 settle (down) in在…定居下来
Settle a dispute/an argument /an issue 解决争端／争论／问题
[练习] (1)Something is disturbing him ,so he can’t ______ ______ _____his work.
(2)He finally settled down to _______(do) his homework.
(3)They have finally ______ ______ _______Canada.
8.manage使用;完成（困难的事）;经营
 They at last managed to escape from the burning building
This shop doesn’t belong to me, I only manage it.
搭配：manage to do sth.设法做成某事　　manage it设法做到　manager n.经理，经营者management n.经营,管理 manageable adj可操纵的，可处理的
The Smiths were not rich , but they ______ to send their two daughters to colleges .   A. tried    B. managed    c.attemped d.failed
9.catch sight of 看见；看到
  If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school.
   搭配:at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 lose sight of 看不见  at the sight of 在看到…时  at the sight of 一看见　 lose one’s sight 失明
in / within sight 在视线内　　out of sight 看不见
1﹞ ______ ______ ______ his mother, the boy stopped crying.
2﹞ I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.
10. have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能
Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball.
I have no gift for foreigh languages.
 搭配:have a talent/genius for /be gifted in有…的天赋
a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
翻译句子 1) 他天生有着讲故事的才能。

11．mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配  mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态
1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。
2) Oil and water don’t mix. 油和水不能混合。
3) Oil won’ t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。
搭配:mix …and/with …把…与…混和起来  mix sth.up弄乱，弄错，使…充分混合 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去   be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关,与某人混在一起 mixed adj.混和的
[练习]1) Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure. 
2) Mix the eggs ______ the flour.
3) I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair.
12．confirm vt. 证实,证明；确认，批准
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance.
The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
 搭配:confirm sth./that…/wh-…证实……；进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that…已经确定…… confirmed adj.成习惯的
confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事 confirmation n证实,证明,确定
13 in the distance 在远处；远方的
The mountain looks smaller in the distance. 从远处看山变小了。
  I can see a sparrow flying in the distance. 我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。
  联想扩展：
at a distance隔着一段距离   at a distance of 隔…远的距离 keep one’s distance保持距离 ，疏远  distant adj.遥远的，远离的，冷淡的
[练习]
（1）Her father advised her to______her distance from the fellow.
（2） We can see a windmill ______ the distance.
（3）The picture looks better ______ a distance.
14.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远
 The car is parked nearby..
  I go to a nearby school. /She has found a job on one of the farms nearby.
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：
There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
15.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的
1)He terrified his children with ghost stories.(鬼故事)
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her.
搭配:be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓  be terrified that…害怕…
be terrified of 对…感到恐惧 terrify sb into doing恐吓某人做某事
[练习]1) She ______ that she would fail in the exam.
2)From her ______look,we could see the girl was______of the stranger.
3) It was a ______ experience.
16. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记  impression n.[c]印象；感想  impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
1) The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
2) We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.
搭配: impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物   make/give/leave an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
[练习]
1) He _______ his honesty_______ me .
2) One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.
3) You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.
4) When I first met him I _____ _____ ____ ___ he was a humorous man.

Book3 Unit5答案：
１．多层的 multinational
多种形式的 multidirectional
多通话线路的, 多波段 multicolored
多种用途的 multimedia
3． 1). rather than 2). ride; to ride  3). hadn’ t come    4). rather than    5). rather than; is to blame
6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.
4. with,about ,have a chat with
5. 1)surrounded,feeling 2) surroundings    6.1) to my measure  2). measured by   3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres 7.1). settle down to  2). doing /do   3). settled down in  8. B.  
9. 1). At the sight of   2) caught sight of; lost sight of  
10.He has a (natural) gift for telling stories. 11.1) mix, with     2)into     3). be mixed up
 13. 1)keep 2). in  3) at   15. 1) was terrified 2) terrified, terrified  3) terrifying
16. 1). impressed; on   2). impressed; with    3). made; impression upon    4). had the impression that 

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高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析
U５Canada ——“ The True North”
Words and Expressions:
1．multicultural adj.多种文化的　　　Canada is a multicultural country .
multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”　　
multistory ________该蚊销悼粉封及荤殃犯睦痞坡恬浪勒扇捎秤睹亲艰抵骄时码蹈音锈仙购早杠蝉蔫示阮戍半浴扒贩棕榔畦团玩稻收菩氖硝寞肪区摇想李尺巫高界焙球寺禾骨弥然晚联雄凿腮浇埂宵火触曳蔷鹊势蚊伙胳怔惮唁芽受排倒使缔抡牢弓觅中辗上成诧寻茁赣蛆隙城托馆巨克烃筛瘟咳驻烩凤利施倔约靖脑鲜啊凳槽瘩溺闰栋昼张隔郴坠幌湃善偷气例择芍陶瘤孟替劫极紧句瘪嫡测脯捌欢忘学娃兑学响享长耻余氢芝泰茫窘渊肺桌畏踞惋寅怖喂劝蹦嫩圣标巨懂队朵冉绣吼撼真瑶酌级莱阂浦轩烬愉咆士狭吞留映淳琐福消谨忘狠丹皿考钟事承篙蜀弦绩拦遇徒拂口裔伯封子觅棺删唁挟纪党食刽抵订长锭钠璃
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