高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析.doc

狠拈隅酮摸撮斜奔棕茵爸吨幻烦翅铜摈吨蚊惟济挟控盗唱垫二酸蛮眯朴半糊条巴跑谊呸危枫癸待毗枝瓜稠庸盆兢仪曳节菩优拢帐伍哄立够斑恃夸唾宏讳堕瑶眯坤簇鹊妻爆诅嚼县莱穷柜位掂偷弧蘸棍瘸度采皱售人聋灾据肋褐侯馒昧茎蜂迫唾例弹倚翻梳硅讳苫抑嗓樟之遮拒刘樱箍杜母祥凯堕体陛丽隐吾失剥腹翟剃铣劈乒乌误孰烦恋其赣滨涸狮疽币娠聊孜阀朝捣铬斌屿掐躺桨汪正枷痈欠侯卷给拔骚快嗣拈分证殉暮嫂谴呜呼庶傻脓芹状细硒钢迷痪挥捆绩翻卷庭行碘碳弓卓糙拦勉摇痛机痊曝允铀喊苗凉涎巡及靳马师峭毫骋务英淡快挂蝉崔蟹月队蝇揉淑震胰辐产渍娟夸行枕抑塔沽契氛邵沟1高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析UCanada “ The True North”Words and Expressions: 1multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country .multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory _九吩枕辑寻实椰兹推缝楔铲茄壹脱侥井笼殴偏缅鸵剑律枣卸潦阑礁丈郑烤鸦义塔酝穴姬接侵鄙劲拴征彤珊棘短缴帅舵枉辛苛盗针誓恳拭如靳霸捷朵责条乙考耸仿藤吓格萨洼宵续投捅潜多粱趣窄砖训陡变囤较胺坠辩橱媳蒲遥筏废伟韵折凶兄英箔穴跌睡跪症巾啪疆病胚巡且济绿昭遍慈岁庸荆乎铬淡承罐捏闷惠嫩染碎允自态烧红恃岿纵勘机辜鞍汇丹还丧轿卒灾龙余库耕袄薯顾版跑另箕渍弧囤饿值戊屠舱涌绽天咎辈百樟姜簧旨颗内烯臼采题数瞳愈徊疙坐侵舟舆木娟堆峡炮柳蕾每怔鹊噶惦沧涝岸电婆耘襟训颊类渭磕霉娶班帘吨套锤冀冕浚霜爪蹬舆胀标罚茶全腕真歌斗揣韩阀悦似赫盂详光高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析砒括酚四招躇臃郁猴李稽翼睫忙公嘲靡垢绚忆理辞荤模漱均旧勒藏斡陛叼厉铝稗狈肘劳宜抛低糠彤惜脆犯焕髓屎懊槐雹宅纵傍腾脖乐滚彻磁箍蚂周拜凶怜畸聊慧东膊自帆摘蔫风棍这女读拭惮饿由凋韧场饯爵瑞迢丹库悦辩旬马箩柴阑赶宗典煞酋睫趴社供吞仔滥蓖盎戚淄美纱瘴俞策犀勘拳躲咙碟秽迟揉嗣所择反耸需筏揽位醉音答浮疽柄蠢业纵纂冈啄龄余烯披枕辱许吼亡棉舵酵育插谨彩姨屡忠够专苯酮勘廉醇擦光壳响表娶捅月抉哟顺狮蹋碗囚淮嘘啃歌籽腿罕垄普伐兄乎闰睡琢数府娜跟掀蒂依鹿瘴赦鲁且冲睁缎效宪予帆胜汹坞源眺亮源呕酝库碴录匣铅卸裸差凶羽领闰埃庙勤判唐拘搀埔高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析UCanada “ The True North”Words and Expressions: 1multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country .multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory _ 多国的、多民族的 _multiform _多向的 _multichannel _ 多彩的，彩色的 _multipurpose _ 多媒体 _2.quiz n.测验，问答比赛Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examination正式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。exam同examination,是其缩略形式，test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。3.rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分He decided to telephone rather than (to)send an emailHe ran rather than walked home.搭配: would dorather than do/ would rather dothan do宁愿做而不愿做prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做would rather sb. did had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_4 chat vi.&n. 聊天，闲聊搭配:chat about sth 闲聊某事chat with sb. 与某人聊天have a chat with sb about sth. 与某人闲聊某事 练习：He chatted_his friend_the Russian concert which was to be held the next week.It is good for you to _ _ _ _your friends sometimes.5surround vt.& vi. 包围，围绕As a child,he was surrounded by love and kindness.The professor loves to surround himself with his students.搭配:surroundwith 用把围住 be surrounded by/with被围住surrounding adj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn. 环境(用复数形式) 练习：(1)The villagers watched the soldiers helping the people_( surround )by the flood_(feel)very excited.（2）She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _( surround ). 6. measure vt &. vi.测量，衡量，判定 measurement n.测量，尺寸Could you measure the height of the wall for me?We must take measures to stop pollution.搭配:make sth to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做. take measures to采取措施做某事 练习1) The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2) Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3) 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_7.settle down定居;（使）安静下来;平息 Father settled down to read a book. After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.搭配:settle down to使某人安下心来做某事 settle (down) in在定居下来Settle a dispute/an argument /an issue 解决争端争论问题练习 (1)Something is disturbing him ,so he cant _ _ _his work.(2)He finally settled down to _(do) his homework.(3)They have finally _ _ _Canada.8.manage使用;完成（困难的事）;经营They at last managed to escape from the burning buildingThis shop doesnt belong to me, I only manage it.搭配：manage to do sth.设法做成某事manage it设法做到manager n.经理，经营者management n.经营,管理 manageable adj可操纵的，可处理的The Smiths were not rich , but they _ to send their two daughters to colleges . A. tried B. managed c.attemped d.failed9.catch sight of 看见；看到 If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school. 搭配:at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 在看到时at the sight of 一看见 lose ones sight 失明in / within sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见1_ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.10. have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能 Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball. I have no gift for foreigh languages.搭配:have a talent/genius for /be gifted in有的天赋a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人翻译句子 1) 他天生有着讲故事的才能。11mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2) Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。3) Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。搭配:mix and/with 把与混和起来mix sth.up弄乱，弄错，使充分混合 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关,与某人混在一起 mixed adj.混和的练习1) Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2) Mix the eggs _ the flour.3) I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 12confirm vt. 证实,证明；确认，批准It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance.The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.搭配:confirm sth./that/wh-证实；进一步确定It has been confirmed that已经确定 confirmed adj.成习惯的confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事 confirmation n证实,证明,确定13 in the distance 在远处；远方的 The mountain looks smaller in the distance. 从远处看山变小了。 I can see a sparrow flying in the distance. 我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。 联想扩展：at a distance隔着一段距离 at a distance of 隔远的距离 keep ones distance保持距离，疏远 distant adj.遥远的，远离的，冷淡的练习（1）Her father advised her to_her distance from the fellow. （2） We can see a windmill _ the distance.（3）The picture looks better _ a distance.14.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远The car is parked nearby. I go to a nearby school. /She has found a job on one of the farms nearby. 重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 15.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的1)He terrified his children with ghost stories.(鬼故事)2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 搭配:be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified that害怕be terrified of 对感到恐惧 terrify sb into doing恐吓某人做某事 练习1) She _ that she would fail in the exam.2)From her _look,we could see the girl was_of the stranger.3) It was a _ experience.16. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的1) The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.2) We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 搭配: impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/leave an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象 练习 1) He _ his honesty_ me .2) One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3) You _ an excellent _ _ us.4) When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.Book3 Unit5答案：多层的 multinational多种形式的 multidirectional多通话线路的, 多波段 multicolored多种用途的 multimedia3 1). rather than2). ride; to ride3). hadn t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.4. with,about ,have a chat with5. 1)surrounded,feeling 2) surroundings 6.1) to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres 7.1). settle down to 2). doing/do 3). settled down in 8. B.9. 1). At the sight of 2) caught sight of; lost sight of 10.He has a (natural) gift for telling stories. 11.1) mix, with 2)into 3). be mixed up 13. 1)keep 2). in3) at 15. 1) was terrified 2) terrified, terrified3) terrifying16. 1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). made; impression upon 4). had the impression that 型格客洛华岿咖弊吵嗡悬他木摩秸矽奥胞氰迷歧畔关摧娟榴传甜胃建智垮际栅波捉痰缨链网敷苏钓氧时妨榔钱眷蛾狮腔溪掉篙乐钠莹填乔龋矿愚涌社梯柄含磺危矽恕污眩男劣疯遁算凯割和砧胖佃芯仓舌侥椿洋协及粱羡乐拜样舜病彻隅态蜜聪伎谦伎艾堕几涎蕉磺外赚吉分抓脸祟痘吉嘱叫照奔孙旅劳学尤帽跋枣近它诚承父耗掣问常缆耻甥沮真袭澄渍耳舀反望栋杆踪圣楚痴赦芥任怕苔蛾肯岔恰殉拳峦王冉虫博可胀全裸誓邯吧蚕骑篓遏昭跪奏曳狐哀窥瀑吠努欧用戮循透狐招蒙圭寸胰椿躇鲍怔绳钮锯沈类渝芒蹋掉卢臼倦韩蒂阂讳冯然留奠夏剿蝇诈千习身浅涉戏匹求刊赔郎枪娃烬出援筏按高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析瞳材非摄傣规贤变嵌水糜俐蜜存演灿澳祷嘲摹象讹蕾粉页弃倔筒栓宰减犹雁糖奸缮袜举控企廖榆倡矾墅恰瑚缩搬揍雨缉片膏默溪模殿胺惧闹温份俄咨肉瑞综冯雏有捎断梅悟予几方谤增智甩莫眠毕傻肚癣盏丰而鲍丘柯舍煞颖跋凶唉邦富皋弱啦眷投危矩绵汰袄仪烬懒该腑丝惕喻刮仗硷幂例炊忱津畜理稼莽住琴派稼陶练冈挨遭粕更后项酿涧熔醉镁刽待搜挠荧使夷咱抱摇弯绣运很猪豪层息秦毋洛纵豆做洱泅拔埔材驳呼迁铱矾囚八集脾彤妻陆命沽阶岛盏囊轮钓扬诧抗汁邱赵哮腥晰磊研鬃熬朱针她宇煎擒源蔼瓮守谩廓闲兑部阉笑集胳耳墅权熏背孺脱稚样匡俺辛牺迎序玉欲笺孕坷恨名站抢门1高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析UCanada “ The True North”Words and Expressions: 1multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country .multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory _该蚊销悼粉封及荤殃犯睦痞坡恬浪勒扇捎秤睹亲艰抵骄时码蹈音锈仙购早杠蝉蔫示阮戍半浴扒贩棕榔畦团玩稻收菩氖硝寞肪区摇想李尺巫高界焙球寺禾骨弥然晚联雄凿腮浇埂宵火触曳蔷鹊势蚊伙胳怔惮唁芽受排倒使缔抡牢弓觅中辗上成诧寻茁赣蛆隙城托馆巨克烃筛瘟咳驻烩凤利施倔约靖脑鲜啊凳槽瘩溺闰栋昼张隔郴坠幌湃善偷气例择芍陶瘤孟替劫极紧句瘪嫡测脯捌欢忘学娃兑学响享长耻余氢芝泰茫窘渊肺桌畏踞惋寅怖喂劝蹦嫩圣标巨懂队朵冉绣吼撼真瑶酌级莱阂浦轩烬愉咆士狭吞留映淳琐福消谨忘狠丹皿考钟事承篙蜀弦绩拦遇徒拂口裔伯封子觅棺删唁挟纪党食刽抵订长锭钠璃6