1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语冠词知识点总结年高中英语冠词知识点总结(超全超全)单选题 1、There is _ wide range of activities for children in our club.AanBtheC/Da 答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语 a wide range of,表示“各种各样的”,故填 a,故选 D。2、When he discovered that it was all _ joke,he laughed so hard that he nearl
2、y fell to _ ground.Aa;不填 Bthe;不填 Ca;theDthe;a 答案:C 解析:考查冠词。句意:当他发现这是一个笑话时,他笑的很激动几乎都要摔到地上了。结合句意,第一空后可数名词 joke 表示“一个笑话”,泛指,且音标以辅音素开头,故用不定冠词 a 限定;第二空处,名词 ground 常与定冠词 the 搭配,表示“地面”。故选 C。3、I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.Aa;theB/;aCa;anDthe;/答案:A 2 解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等 18 点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子
3、可知,第一空表示泛指“一杯咖啡”,因而用不定冠词 a;第二空特指“18 点的电影”,因而用定冠词 the。故选 A。4、We were sitting quietly.All of sudden,a piece of classical music sounded,which gave life to the whole stadium.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;/Da;the 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a sudden突然地;give life to 给带来活力。故选 C。5、It was _st
4、ruggle for him to finish _experiment,with the room in _mess after he finished it.Athe;an;/Ba;the;a Ca;an;/D/;the;a 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨,他完成之后房间里一片混乱。“struggle”是泛指,用 a;“experiment”是特指,用 the;in a mess 一片混乱,故选 B。6、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country,quite different fr
5、om what it used to be.AThe;aBThe;the C不填;aD不填;the 答案:A 3 解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速发展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指你现在看到的中国;第二空表示一个强大和快速发展的国家,表泛指。故选 A。7、Generally speaking,if a child grows up in _ big family,he is more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with others.Aa;anBa;theCthe;/Dthe;an 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意
6、:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能发展与他人相处的能力。a big family泛指“一个大家庭”;the ability to do 特指“做某事的能力”。故选 B。8、_ wise man is one good at learning,especially _ that is good at learning from failures.AA;oneBThe;oneCA;the oneDThe;the one 答案:C 解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”,所以用不定冠词 a;用 one 代替 a wise ma
7、n,第二空特指前句中的 wise man,所以用 the one。故选 C。9、Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBan CtheD不填 答案:A 解析:考查冠词。句意:Brian 在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠4 词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。故选择 A,【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据 Beethoven 排除选项 B,因为不定冠词 an 用于
8、以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。10、Before Chinas Youth Day,Xi,_ secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission,made a statement to the young,_they find reasonable.Athe;thatB/;in whichCthe;whichD/;which 答案:D 解
9、析:考查零冠词和定语从句。句意:青年节前夕,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习向青年人发表了讲话,青年人认为这是合理的。第一空,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission 作 Xi 的同位语,表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词,故第一空不填;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 statement,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用 which,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 D。