2022届高中英语情态动词易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语情态动词易混淆知识点届高中英语情态动词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、-I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.-You _ be imagining things.He left for America last night.AneedBcan CmustDshall 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：-我相信我看到布莱恩今天早上在公园里。-你一定是在胡思乱想。他昨晚去美国了。must 在此处表肯定的推测，“一定是”，故选 C。2、May you live longer,grandpa!Thank you!Its the favorite wish I _.Ashould have waited forBmust have waited for Cmay have waited forDcould have waited for 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done形式。句意：爷爷祝您长寿！谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A.should have waited for 本应该等待；B.must have waited for 一定在等待；C.may have waited for 可能已经等待；D.could have waited for 可以已经等待的。2 表示可以等到的愿望用 could have waited for。故选 D。小提示：情态动词 have done 不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。情态动词 have done 有两大功能：一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。must have done 过去一定做了某事，根据 must 的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out.They must have been asleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。should have done 本该做某事却没做，should 是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done 字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed,but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done 也许已经做了某事。3、Life is not always easy.You _ some moments when you were disappointed.Amust haveBshould haveCmust have hadDshould have had 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A.must have 必须有；B.should have 应该有；C.must have had 一定有过；D.should have had 本应该有。观察句子可知，when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 moments，根据从句部分“when yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过失望时刻”的推测，用 must have done。故选 C 项。4、The manager made it a rule that nobody _ use the telephone of the company to deal with personal affairs.AmightBwould CmustDshall 3 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：经理规定任何人不得使用公司的电话处理私人事务。A.might 表可能性“也许”，且可能性最小；B.would“愿意；会”，表示请求、建议；C.must“必须；一定”，表示必然结果；D.shall“会；将”，表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做。根据句意可知应是经理在“命令；规定”，故选 D。5、It used to be that you _drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.AneedBshouldCcouldDmust 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A.need 需要；B.should 应该，理应如此；C.could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D.must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C。6、We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us.Amay notBcantCmustntDneednt 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然 Suzie 不在我们身边，我们就没必要买那么多食物了。now that(既然)，表原因；neednt have done(过去)本没必要做（却已经做了），may not have done 可能没做过，cant have done 不可能已做过，mustnt have done(原先)一定没做过。全句表达对过去没必要的事却做了的一种遗憾，所以用 neednt have done。故选 D 项。7、Its terrible.My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.AmightBwouldCcouldDmust 4 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。情态动词 must 可表示生气和不满，意为“偏偏、非要”，表示与说话人主观意愿相反；根据句意，说话人想要度假，所以对车子此时坏了表示不满。故选 D 项。8、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years _ they _ pay for the lost necklace.AsowouldBso thatwouldCin order thatcouldDandwould 答案：C 解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that 和 in order that 都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词 can，could，may 和 might等，故选 C 项。9、1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school:I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.Acouldnt have takenBshould have taken Cneednt have takenDmust have taken 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词+have done 结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldnt have done 不可能做过；B.should have done 本应该做而没有做；C.neednt have done 本不必做却做了；D.must have done 一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故 B 项正确。10、Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?5 It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.AcouldBshouldCmustDmight 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：忘记锁门的会是谁呢？有可能是 Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A.could 能够；B.should 应该；C.must 必须；D.might 可能。could 表示语气较为委婉的猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A 项。