高中英语语法-状语从句讲义.doc

GrammarAdverbial Clause状语从句l 定义：用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语l 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”He speaks English well.（方式状语）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（地点状语）l 九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较I love you you love me(1)when时间状语(2)where地点状语(3)because原因状语(4)so结果状语(5)as方式状语(6)in order that目的状语(7) I will love you if you love me.条件状语 (8) I wont love you even if you love me.让步状语(9)more than比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关I read English loudly in the open air every morning. 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词l till, untilA until B：A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止I slept until noon.I didnt go to bed until midnight.I entered the room until 6:30.I didnt enter the room until 6:30.as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directlyno soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen(结合倒装句)l before, after, 完成+since(自从)+过去时间-what was the party like?-Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. sinceIt is 50 years the PRC was founded.A. after B. before C. when D. sinceI knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long before B. before long过不了多久 C. long ago D. after longl when, while, as（当）(1)while持续性动作或状态Dont laugh while you are praying.(2)as伴随或较短的时间内As I was speaking, some of you were sleeping.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during介词，后面只能跟名词 D. if(3)when当时/正在这时，突然/正要做某事，突然When I was young, I listened to the radio.I was doing my homework when the earthquake happened.I was about to do my homeworkWhy do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when his plane arrived at the airport in Paris, I had already left for Los Angeles.A. While B. Until C. When D. AsIt just isnt fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. Whenever B. though C. for D. while延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句l whereAfter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. whenl because, since, asIt was he was ill that he didnt go with us.A. since既然 B. for为推断找解释 C. as由于 D. because直接原因或根本原因It must have rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.A. for B. since C. because D. asThe ground is wet, because it rained last night.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. since B. because C. as D. for_ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. For B. Since既然 C. Because D. Even ifl sothat/ suchthat如此以致于Father was busy in working he often forget rest or meals.A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, asl as(以方式)，as if/ as thoughShe doesnt speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good asl unless=if +notYou will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. orl though, although, even if, even thoughwhile(虽然，而)whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheveras(尽管)thanAlthough he is a man, he likes skirts. = Man as he is, Try he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty.A. when B. where C. till D. as , he can never solve the problem alone.A. Clever and intelligent he is B. Clever and intelligent as he isC. As he is clever and intelligent D. As clever and intelligent he is , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he isl now that（既然）, in that（因为）l so that, in order thatl lest, in case, for fear that(以防)l if, as/ so long as, onceThe volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainingThe new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arriveRemember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write4