高中英语语法-状语从句讲义.doc

Grammar—Adverbial Clause
状语从句
l 定义：用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语
l 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”
He speaks English well.（方式状语）
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（地点状语）
l 九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较
I love you you love me
(1)when—时间状语
(2)where—地点状语
(3)because—原因状语
(4)so—结果状语
(5)as—方式状语
(6)in order that—目的状语
(7) I will love you if you love me.—条件状语
(8) I won’t love you even if you love me.—让步状语
(9)more than—比较状语
意思不同，形式不同，形意相关

I read English loudly in the open air every morning.

方式状语 地点状语 时间状语
用从句形式当状语，即状语从句

(一)时间状语从句引导词
l till, until
A until B：A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止
I slept until noon.
I didn’t go to bed until midnight.
I entered the room until 6:30.
I didn’t enter the room until 6:30.
as soon as,
the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly
no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when(结合倒装句)

l before, after, 完成+since(自从)+过去时间

--what was the party like?
--Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since

It is 50 years the PRC was founded.
A. after B. before C. when D. since

I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.
A. long before B. before long过不了多久 C. long ago D. after long

l when, while, as（当）
(1)while持续性动作或状态
Don’t laugh while you are praying.
(2)as伴随或较短的时间内
As I was speaking, some of you were sleeping.
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during介词，后面只能跟名词 D. if
(3)when当…时/正在这时，突然…/正要做某事，突然…
When I was young, I listened to the radio.
I was doing my homework when the earthquake happened.
I was about to do my homework…

Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when

his plane arrived at the airport in Paris, I had already left for Los Angeles.
A. While B. Until C. When D. As

It just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. Whenever B. though C. for D. while延续的感觉
(二)其他状语从句
l where
After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when

l because, since, as
It was he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
A. since既然 B. for为推断找解释 C. as由于 D. because直接原因或根本原因
It must have rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.
A. for B. since C. because D. as
The ground is wet, because it rained last night.

He must be ill, he looks so pale.
A. since B. because C. as D. for

_____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A. For B. Since既然 C. Because D. Even if

l so…that…/ such…that如此…以致于
Father was busy in working he often forget rest or meals.
A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as

l as(以…方式)，as if/ as though
She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as

l unless=if +not
You will be late you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or

l though, although, even if, even though
while(虽然，而)
whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
as(尽管)
than
Although he is a man, he likes skirts. = Man as he is, …
Try he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.
A. when B. where C. till D. as

, he can never solve the problem alone.
A. Clever and intelligent he is B. Clever and intelligent as he is
C. As he is clever and intelligent D. As clever and intelligent he is

, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is

l now that（既然）, in that（因为）
l so that, in order that
l lest, in case, for fear that(以防)
l if, as/ so long as, once

The volleyball match will be put off if it .
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining

The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive

Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.
A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write

4