上师大综合教程4大英期末.doc

大英期末Part I. Listening ComprehensionPart II. Reading Comprehension（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中阅读，共12篇；综合教程2套Test Yourself中阅读，共四篇）Part III. Vocabulary and Structure（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7课后词汇练习1、2）Part . Reading in Depth（Unit1、5、6课后Cloze1+Unit4、7课后Translation2）Part V. WritingPart III. Vocabulary and StructureUnit 11. The Labor Partys electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance（联盟） with other minor parties, has proved successful. 2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of（以.为代价） two thousand casualties3 By a stroke of good luck（侥幸的是）, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 4. My brother wasnt badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp（一瘸一拐地走） around for a few weeks. 5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus（零下） 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions（地区） of our country away from the east coast. 7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declaration（宣布） of war than offerings of peace. 8. After a three-day siege（围困） by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw（阴冷的） and biting wind. 10. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time（等待时机）. 11. The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll（付出惨重代价） on her health. 12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And in the case of（遇上） national holidays, they can get triple pay. 1. In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off workers. Now the government is faced with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed.2. If you let yourself get bogged down in paper work, youll never find time to deal with the really important issues.3. Despite difficulties, the government is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption.4. “We can take no chances; if we fail in Normandy the war might drag on for years,” said the Allied commander-in-chief.5. The tolerance of her poor English by others meant she could get by with her often incorrect grammar and limited vocabulary.6. Edward knew it would cost him a fortune to dine out at such an expensive restaurant, but then he could not afford to offend her by going to a less expensive one.7. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies have cut back on workers benefits and stopped investing in new projects.8. With the price of fuel skyrocketing, I really dont know how we are going to get through the severe winter. Unit31. The waitress was so rude that Jane didnt tip her.2. Racing takes everything youve got-intellectually, emotionally, and physically.3. Although the structure（结构） of the building hadnt suffered, the surface is badly damaged.4. She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference（产生影响） in her attitude towards work.5. She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted（脱口而出） that she had fallen in love with Phil .6. I looked at Toms pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldnt help chuckling（哧哧笑）.7. Your goals have to be measurable（可测量的） so youll know when you are making progress.8. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective（可能成为的；预期的） buyer to make themselves more persuasive.9. We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole.10. Prof. Lees eyes sparkled（闪耀） with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.11. In my senior year I took a crack at（尝试） writing a novel, but without much success.12. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who plays like a professional.1. You have to know what is right for you and then go after it regardless of what others may say.2. May you look back at/on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.3. Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartments could be put up.4. We may say he stood for freedom and justice all his life.5. In retrospect she says the most important thing is for parents to build in some kind of motivation or prospect that means something to their offspring.6. To my mind, it is very important to follow up your letter and resume with a phone call when you apply for a job.7. Before we set off for the camping trip, our five-year-old asked, “Can the microwave be hooked up to the electricity supply at the campsite, dad?”8. She tried to swallow, but couldnt, her throat had almost closed up.Unit 41. The general ordered his troops to move quickly towards an advantageous（有利的） position.2. People would think the seven-year-old couldnt even reach the pedals, let alone（更不用说） drive the car. Nevertheless, he made it!3. In a sense, we are witnessing（见证） the vanishing（不复存在） of national borders in many areas of economic activity in the world today.4. The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark（地标） of the city.5. In a book entitled A short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite a passion for knowledge in young readers.6. It seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the sciences.7. It is only natural for the people to challenge the Establishment（当权派）,especially when the economic outlook is gloomy.8. If anything, this movies appeals to the patriotic（爱国的） feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.9. Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions（矛盾） ,at times strong and confidence, but at other times old and frail.10. The newly launched website aspires（渴望得到 ）to create a virtual community of common interest via exchange of views on the future of the Internet.11. What Ann advocates just shows how divorced（分离的） from reality she has become.12. After investigating the behavior of pendulums（钟摆）, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiments.1. Ive thought about what happened for a long time, and Ive come to the conclusion that it must have been an accident.2. Donna dared not settle herself too comfortably into her seat in case she dozed off .3.Roosevelt, like Churchill, saw the significance of postwar civil aviation, and believed in free and open competition.4. Professor Smith was set apart from his colleagues by his radical views on gender equality.5. We can see the effect the terrorist attack has upon us, where the first stage is shock and disbelief, and an inability to take in the reality of what is being said.6. The black hole is a region of space with a gravitational filed so powerful that it sucks in anything and everything that comes within range.7. The Green Party said plans to clean up the environment were doomed unless the Government gave an immediate crash injection to the departments responsible for enforcement.8. For sheer lack of space and resources the local drug addiction center is having to turn away drug-addicts who are begging for admission.Unit 51. In a way（在某种程度上）I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.2. The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with(与.一致；按照) mechanical laws.3. A vacancy(空缺） exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if youre interested in it, please send useful an application letter and you resume at once.4. If you are over 18 and in good condition（身体状况好）, its completely safe to do the job.5. Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent（透明的） as glass, and light as wood.6. Coat the shoes with polish, then rub（摩擦） hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.7. It was probably just a spicy（有点下流的） joke to them, but it wasnt funny to me at all.8. Michaels praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto(迄今) taken for granted.9. The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace（勉强地）.10. Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct（本能） for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.11. In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned（典当） her grandfathers gold watch in secret.12. Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current（水流）, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances.1. Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow he never turned up.2. Unless something urgent demands her attention, Mary will stick to her study schedule that includes breaks every two hours.She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isnt smart.3. I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in school and it really brought back some fond memories.4. In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go about looking for a job.5. The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didnt understand what he was driving at.6. Granny folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.7. Even when she didnt say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.8. The statement took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.Unit 61. To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliance(设备) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative(相对) neglect.3. Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesnt kill bacteria(细菌); it only slows down the rate at which they multiply（生物）繁殖；增长 .4. The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution（分配） of wealth throughout society, but its easier said than done, I think.5. The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity（繁荣） today is still founded on those industries. 6. Ive heard of a company provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your own taste.7. To prevent widespread famine , the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.8. Carrying large quantities of cash could be dangerous and inconvenient.Why not use a credit card?9. The Word Band decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 mill.ion dollars to streamline（使效率更高） its fragile financial system.10. Ill send you a fax with detailed information about the proposed project.11. It was Deng Xiaoping who pointed the way to（指向通往.的道路） our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.12. Mayor Lewes was taken aback and utterly bewildered（使困惑） by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter-Are you a liar , sir?1. Experts say profits could halve over the next year as the other supermarket chains eat into Gateways market share.2. Unlike native Americans in many other parts of the country,where customs have gone through tremendous changes, the Eskimos in Alaska still cling to their old traditions.3. Those pale blue flowers stand out/stood out like jewels against the dark, bare soil.4.Mont Blanc exists,and it will go on existing until it wears away or an earthquake knocks it over.5. It would be far better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.6. The usher showed us to our seats, and there was just enough time for Denise to switch off her cell-phone before the curtain went up.7.Tonight Euro Disneyland will open its doors and 15,000 adult guests from around the world will be turned loose for two days in the vast theme park.8. Letters have poured in congratulating her on her success in setting a new world record for the womens 5000 meters.Unit7 1）My mom, as moms tend to do,had divined（察觉）my state of mind rather shrewdly and moved over to the bed in a thoughtful kind of way. 译文：正如所有妈妈那样，我妈妈很敏锐地察觉了我的思想状态，很体贴地走到我床边 2）The accident damaged the nerves（神经 ）controlling his arm movements. 译文：这场事故损害了他的控制胳膊活动的神经 3）In an expression of solidarity（团结）, the workers registered their support for the new leaders and pledged loyalty to the trade union. 译文：为了表示团结，工人表达了对新领导者的支持，并发誓对工会忠诚 4）The Arlington National Cemetery is a sacred（神圣的） place for Americans,who come here to mourn（哀悼） those who gave their lives in the service of the nation. 译文：阿林顿国家公墓对于美国认来说是一个神圣的地方，他们来此哀悼那些为服务祖国而献出生命的人们。 5）The pills are coated（涂） in sugar and easy for children to swallow. 译文：这些药丸表面裹以糖衣，便于孩子服用 注释：coat意为“涂在上，覆盖的表面”6）Despite the contempt expressed in the past for the American principle of “publish or perish（灭亡）”, British universities are more and more looking at volume of publication as a sign of virtue. 译文：尽管英国大学在过去很鄙视“要么发表成果，要么淘汰出局”的美国信条，但是他们越来越重视发表作品的总量，并将其视为一种荣誉。 7）A hundred and twenty people have been killed after terrorists exploded a bomb in the cockpit of a plane they were trying to hijack（劫持）. 译文：恐怖分子在他们劫持的飞机驾驶舱内引爆了炸弹，120人丧生。 注释：hijack意为“劫持（飞机等交通工具）” 8）She stood there motionless, her eyes filled with tears-whether of shame, frustration, or grief（悲哀） it was difficult to tell. 译文：她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里充满了泪水很难说是因为羞愧，沮丧，还是悲伤 9）Tom told me on the phone that he is to be transferred to New York and invited us all to his farewell（告别） party. 译文：汤姆在电话里告诉我他将被调往纽约，并邀请我们所有人去参加他的告别宴会 10）Should we take revenge on（报复） those who have betrayed us? I think wed better forgive but not forget. 译文：我们应该报复那些背叛了我们的人么？我认为我们最好原谅，但不忘记 注释：take revenge on.意为“向进行报复” 11）The Earth revolves（旋转） around the Sun and also revolves on its axis. 译文：地球绕着太阳公转，并且绕着地轴自转 12）The spokesman denounced（公开指责） the charge as “completely irresponsible”, adding: “There is absolutely noting to the allegations.” 译文：发言人谴责这项指控“完全不负责任”，并且补充说：“这绝对没有什么可以辩解的” 1)You can drop me off at the railway station. I can jump on a bus there and get home.(drop ) 译文：你可以顺便载我到火车站。在哪儿我能搭公交车回家。 注释：drop.off意为“让下车，中途顺便将送至某处” 2)Mark did not get the scholarship he applied for and is now working as a delivery boy for a flower shop.(apply ) 译文：迈克没有申请到奖学金，他现在在一家花店做快递员 3)Julie sat up reading every night until all lights went off in the dorm.(go ) 译文：朱莉每天晚上熬夜读书直到宿舍所有的灯都熄灭 4)According to the latest report ,the Socialists are gaining on the Conservatives in the opinion polls.(gain) 译文：根据最新的报告，社会党在民意测验中直逼保守党 注释：gain on意为“逼近，接近” 5)He also claimed everyone in the auto industry was looking for new material