纺织品专业词汇中英文对照表.doc

Interlaced 交织Blended 混纺Brushed 磨毛Coated ,涂层 lamination：覆膜 Bleached 漂白Greige 坯布Embossed 压花Flameproof阻燃整理Waterproof 防水Mercerized 丝光Dyed 染色Enzymes wash 酵素洗Printed 印花Lettered 印字Starched 上浆Ecru finishing 本色整理Sand washing 砂洗Scraping the color 刮色Gold stamping /hot silver 烫金/银Soft finishing 柔软整理Singeing 烧毛Mercerizing&bleaching丝光漂Water preshrinking 预缩纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表 纺织品转纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表 纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形;走样fast colours 不褪色;色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss， lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth （bag） 黄麻布(袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物(品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品)non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching， colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝， 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee， ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装clothes 衣服，服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯。身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, readytowear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服threepiece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat， morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服，礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown， robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣threequarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却（南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak， duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾，编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat， dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas）pocket 衣袋lapel （上衣）翻领detachable collar 假领，活领wing collar 硬翻领，上浆翻领vneck v型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫tshirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫rollneck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba， jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh， raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 （美作：suspenders）turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear， underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤，三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere， bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays， corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 （美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 （美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights， leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume， swimsuit， bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes， rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap， cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花 (美作：tartan）dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱颜色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色， 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色， 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色， 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple， violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色end=wedoliya提供=end+感谢：handson提供+begin=handson提供=begin 服装专业词汇分享服装专业词汇a 色牢度试验项目colour fastness tests皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 nonchlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering （one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 seawater酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热(干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration b 尺寸稳定性（缩水率)及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）dimensional stability (shrinkage） and related tests （fabric & garment）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread c 强力试验项目strength tests拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn d 织物机构测试项目fabric construction tests织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度(针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received、织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash）圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness e 成分和其他分析试验项目composition and other analytical tests纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonph值 ph value水能性 absorbance f 可燃性试验项目flammability tests普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率(45.角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 sweden fire properties of apparel textile g 织物性能试验项目fabric ferformance tests耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch recovery h 羽绒试验项目feather down thermal tests羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight （conditioned） of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather down i 成衣附件试验项目garment accessory tests （lace， zipper， button, buckle， etc.）洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after storage耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener （velcro tape）魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener （velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks loops fastener （velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons， rivets, ets.按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button钮扣强力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试 button impact test钮扣拉力试验 button tension test钮扣钮力试验 button torque test按钮附着力 snap attachment strength装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength j 其他纺织品测试项目other textile tests适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessment k 纤维和纱的试验项目fibre tests短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fibre strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度（原样) denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unit l 填充棉试验batting tests重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash m 地毯试验项目carpet tests摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯) surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile back一、干洗 dry cleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业干洗 professionally dryclean商业干洗 commercially dryclean以干洗为最佳 drycleanning recommened短干洗周期 short cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 minimum extraction低水分 reduced or low moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 no water in system不可用蒸汽 no steam二、水洗 washing可机洗 machine washable不可水洗 do not wash不可商业洗涤 do not have commercially launder可用家庭式洗涤 home launder手洗 hand wash手洗不可搓压 hand wash do not rub冷水洗 cold wash温水洗 warm wash热水洗 hot wash不可水煮 do not boil少洗衣量 small load温和洗衣程序 delicate/gentle cycle持久压力程序 durable press cycle /permanent分开洗涤 wash separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 with like color与深色衣物分开洗涤 wash dark color separetely翻出底面洗涤 wash inside out不可拧干 no wring/ do not wring不可拧绞 no twist/ do not twist温水清洗 warm rinse冷水清洗 cold rinse彻底清洗 rinse thoroughly不可脱水 no spin/ do not spin普通旋转速度脱水 normal spin较短较慢程序脱水 reduced spin不可浸泡 do not soak只可用皂片 use pure soap flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 damp wipe only三、漂白 bleaching需要时漂白 bleaching when needed不可漂白 no bleach / do not bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 only nonchlorine bleach四、干衣 drying滴干 drip dry挂干 line dry荫凉挂干 line dry in shade避热挂干 line dry away from heat用烘干机烘干 tumble dry用烘干机中温烘干 tumble warm用烘干机低温烘干 tumble cool平铺晒干 flat dry定位干衣 block to dry用蒸汽烘干 steam dry不用蒸汽 no steam / do not steam风柜吹干 cabinet dry cool五、熨烫 ironing and pressing热烫 hot iron温烫 warm iron低温烫 cold iron不可熨 do not iron反面熨 iron on wrong side用蒸汽熨烫 steam press/iron在湿润时熨烫 iron damp用布间隔熨烫 use press cloth外包装 bale箱 carton件 package色号 colour number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omisson of examination漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination复验 reinspection索赔 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality内在质量 inherent quality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 samoling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate织物重量 fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维含量 fibre content释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rain proofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference 服装专业词汇(2）分享(一）原料纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fibre化学纤维 chemical fibre植物纤维 vegetable fibre纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 man made fibre动物纤维 animal fibre（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 plyyarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2。针织物面料纬编针织物 weftknitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 twobar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multibar fabric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 nonwoven interlining无纺粘合衬 nonwoven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2.填料棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button四目扣 fourhole button装饰纽扣 decorative button异形扣 specialshaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flax thread绣花线 embroidery thread涤纶线 polyester thread宝塔线 cone of thread两目扣 twohole button包扣 covered button羊角扣 claw button金属扣 metal button树脂扣 resin button木扣 wood but