1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点大全笔记九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点大全笔记 单选题 1、The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.AwasBwere Chad beenDwould be 2、So far Tom with Mary _ 50 left-behind children to do their homework after school.AhelpBhelpedChas he
2、lpedDhave helped 3、Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCwere waiting 4、Look!Molly with her baby dogs _ on the grass in the sun.How lovely!AlieBliesCis lyingDare lying 5、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _by Dr.Li _to enter the patients roo
3、m.Abeing invited;allowedBare invited;are allowed Cinvited;is allowedDinvited;are allowed 6、James with the Greens _ going to the park if it _ tomorrow.Aare,wont rainBare,doesnt rainCis,wont rainDis,isnt rainy 7、The teacher along with her students _ the Palace Museum when we came across her.Awere visi
4、tingBwas visitingChas visitedDhave visited 2 8、My father with my mother _ my grandparents home this Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCis going toDare going to 9、Tony with his two elder brothers _ some stories by Uncle Kai every night.AtellsBare toldCis told 10、All the people went home _ MrWang,for he had t
5、o finish his work AwithBbesidesCexceptDWell done 11、Katy,with her sister Sandy,visit her Aunt Peggy.Aare going toBis going toCare going 12、Li Tao along with his classmates,Li Ping,Wang Ming _ great progress in English in the last months.Ahas madeBhave madeCmadeDmake 13、Edward was excited that his wi
6、fe _ his children _ invited to the party with him.Aand;wasBtogether;were Cas well as;wasDalong with;were 14、Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AconsiderBis consideredCare consideredDconsiders 15、I cant find Simon.Do you see him?Yes.He with
7、 he friends _ volleyball.Aare practising playingBis practising playing Care practising to playDis practising to play 3 九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_025 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:地震发生时,老师和她班上的 6 个女孩和 8 个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据when the earthquake struck 可知要用一般过去时,可排除 C 和 D;而主语 the teacher 是单数,可排除 were,故选 A。小提示:在英语语法中,介词
8、短语原则上不做主语,所以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时,谓语动词只与其中的在“主语”有关,而与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称,谓语动词需用复数;主语是单数人称,谓语动词则用单数。2、答案:C 解析:句意:到目前为止,汤姆和玛丽一起帮助 50 名留守儿童放学后做作业。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“So far”可知,本句为现在完成时,其结构为 have/has done;本句主语 Tom 为第三人称单数,故用助动词 has。故选 C。3、答案:B 解析:句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake happened
9、.”可知此处是含有 when 的过去进行时态,结构为:was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是 Peter,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。4、答案:C 4 解析:句意:看!Molly 和她的狗宝宝们躺在草上晒太阳。多么可爱!考查现在进行时。A.lie 躺在,动词原形;B.lies 第三人称单数形式;C.is lying 正躺在,现在进行时(主语为单数);D.are lying 正躺在,现在进行时(主语为复数)。Look!是现在进行时的标志,表示看的动作发生时正在进行的动作,故排除 A 和 B。with her baby dogs 作状语,因此 be 动词形式与主语 Molly 一
10、致,用第三人称单数形式 is。故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:句意:除了医生,护士和那些被李医生邀请的人,没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知 but 表示“除了”,句子主语是 but 前面的内容,即就远原则。故主语是nobody。第一空作后置定语修饰 those,invite 和 those 之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词修饰。排除 A 和 B 项;主语是 nobody,谓语动词应用单数,故第二空被动语态用 is allowed。故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,詹姆斯和格林一家要去公园。根据主语 James 单三,谓语动词用单数形式,排除 A/B;根
11、据 if 引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故选 D。7、答案:B 解析:句意:那位老师和她的学生们正在参观故宫博物院时,我们碰巧遇见了她。考查动词时态。根据题干,along with 并列的主语,谓语动词用就前原则,the teacher 是单数形式,所以谓语动词用单数形式,be doing when 是英语的固定句型,意为“正在做发生了什么”,故选 B。5 8、答案:C 解析:句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有 with,谓语动词要和 with 前的主语保持一致,故选 C。点睛:主语后有 with,along,like,except,beside
12、s,but,including,together with,as well as 引导的名词或代词,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。9、答案:C 解析:句意:托尼和他的两个哥哥每天晚上都听凯叔叔讲一些故事。考查被动语态。根据“Tony with his two elder brotherssome stories by Uncle Kai every night.”可知,此处主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,with 遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词的单复数由 Tony 决定,此处结构为 is done。故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:句意:除了王先生,所有人都回家了,因为他必须要完成他的工作
13、。考查介词的用法。with 和一起;besides 除了以外,还有;except 除了;Well done 干得好。根据句意可知,所有人都回家了,但不包括王先生,因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选 C。小提示:11、答案:B 解析:句意:凯蒂和她的妹妹桑迪要去看望佩吉姨妈。考查主谓一致。A.are going to:将要做某事,主语是复数时;6 B.is going to:将要做某事,主语是单数时;C.are going,将要做某事是 be going to do sth.,排除 C。本句主语Katy,with 和,介词,with her sister Sandy 是伴随状语;主语 Katy 是单
14、数,故谓语用单数,选 B。12、答案:A 解析:句意:李涛和他的同学,李平,王明在过去的几个月里英语取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语从句“in the last months”可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为have/has+done。along with 修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数形式保持一致。“Li Tao”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用 has;make 的过去分词是 made。故选 A。13、答案:C 解析:句意:Edward 很兴奋,他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and 和,而且;together 一起,副词;as wel
15、l as 和,还有;along with 和;was 主语为单数;were 用于主语为复数。and 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故 A 不对;B 选项中 together 不能连接并列的名词;as well as 和 along with 连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词根据就远原则,应与 his wife 一致,用单数,故 D不对。选 C。14、答案:B 解析:句意:现在,骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider 认为;is considered 被认为;are considered 被认为,主语为复数;considers 第三人称单数形式。这句话的
16、主语是 cycling,along with jogging and swimming,由 with 连接的并列主语,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与 with 前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式,且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系,故应选 B。小提示:7 适用于就远原则的有:as well as,rather than,with,together with,along with 等;适用于就近原则的有:not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,notbut 等。15、答案:B 解析:句意:我找不到 Simon。你看见他了吗?是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with 修饰中心词时,be 动词遵循“就远原则”,与 be 动词最远的主语 he 是第三人称,助动词用 is。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 B。