1、1 河南省高中英语必修二河南省高中英语必修二 Unit4HistoryandTraditionsUnit4HistoryandTraditions 知识点梳理知识点梳理 单选题 1、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful _.AprocessBbenefitCpositionDclimate 答案:A 考查名词辨析。句意:求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A.process 过程;B.benefit 益处;C.position 位置;D.climate 气候。根据“Applying for jobs”可知,求职是一个过程,故选 A。2、When
2、reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付;B.focus 集中于;C.put 放置;D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。3、I shall _ the l
3、oss of my laptop computer in the newspaper,with a reward for the finder.AinformBadvertiseCannounceDpublish 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告,失物招领者将得到酬谢。A.inform 通知;B.advertise 为做广告,登广告;C.announce 宣布;D.publish 出版。根据“in the newspaper”和“the loss of my laptop computer”可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。故选 B。4、W
4、ith a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.Ato settleBsettlingCsettledDbeing settled 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多难题解决了,新当选的总统感到很宽慰。本句含有 with 复合结构,with 的宾语是problems,settle 与 problems 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,根据“the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved”可知,问题被解决了,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语
5、。故选 C 项。2 5、We-yco Inc,a company _in Lansing,Michigan,drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.Ahaving basedBbasingCbeing basedDbased 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:总部位于密歇根州兰辛的 We yco Inc.在 2005 年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工,引起了全国的关注。be based in“位于”是固定短语,此处作后置定语,应省略 be。故选 D。6、When entering the
6、 office,_.Awe found Jimmy seating at a deskBJimmy was found sat at a desk CJimmy was found sitting at a deskDwe found Jimmy seated at a desk 答案:D 考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意:当进入办公室时,我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析句子结构可知,when 后面用的 entering,说明 enter 这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作,所以主句主语应该是 we,这是when 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子是When we were enteri
7、ng the office,we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是 find+宾语+宾补的结构,动词 seat用 seated,表示 Jimmy 当时的状态。故选 D。7、The National Gallery is the British national art museum _ on the north side of European art _ from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.Abuilt;rangedBbuilt;r
8、anging Cto be built;rangedDto be built;ranging 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:国家美术馆是英国国家美术馆,位于欧洲艺术的北侧,包括从 13 世纪的宗教绘画到雷诺阿和梵高创作的现代绘画。第一空,build 与逻辑主语 the British national art museum 是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语;第二空,range 与逻辑主语 art 是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作状语。故选 B 项。8、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open aga
9、in.Apinned;sayingBpinned;says Cbeing pinned;readingDbeing pinned;reads 答案:A 3 考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词 note 的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 note 和 pin 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语 note 和 say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 A。小提示:9、Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.Agetting herse
10、lf hearBto get herself hear Cgetting herself heardDto get herself heard 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦不得不大声喊叫,好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意,海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声,表示目的用动词不定式 to do;herself(她自己)与 hear(听到)构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。10、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an
11、embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放,产卵;B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐;C.preserved 保存 lying 躺;D.reserved 保留 seated 使
12、就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词 preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用 lie,它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 C。小提示:11、With reference to your _ position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.Abeing advertisedBbeing adverti
13、singCadvertisedDadvertising 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:关于你们广告的职位,我很荣幸地告诉你,我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”,且 advertise 与 position 之间的关系为被动,所以应用过去分词advertised。故填 advertised。4 12、The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahad writtenBto be writtenCbeing
14、writtenDwritten 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书出版在 16 世纪。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“came out”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“textbook”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且“编写”的动作已经完成,故应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语,表示被动和完成。故选 D 项。13、In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland _ by human activity.Abeing damagedBto damageCdamagedDh
15、aving damaged 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为 see+宾语+宾补的结构,名词large areas of wetland 与 damage 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。14、We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.AfixedBfixCfixingDto fix 答案:A 考查过去分词。句意:我发现坐在桌子旁的学生们眼睛盯着神舟
16、五号飞船发射的画面。眼睛 eyes 与动词 fix 之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词,作宾补,故选 A 项。15、He criticized the repressive methods _ by the countrys government.AemployedBengagedCexistedDedited 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他批评了该国政府采用的镇压手段。A.employed 使用,利用;B.engaged 从事,雇用;C.existed 存在;D.edited 编辑。根据语意,此处表达“利用这种方法”,设空处应用 employed,过去分词短语employed by th
17、e countrys government 作名词 methods 的后置定语。故选 A 项。16、Is there anything wrong with your computer?Yes,there_ something wrong with it.I am going to have it_ tomorrow.Aseem to be;checkBseems to be;checked Cseem to being;checkingDseems to being;checks 答案:B 5 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:你的电脑有什么问题吗?是的,好像有点问题。我明天要检查一下。根据句
18、型分析和句意可知,第一空是 seem to do,表“似乎要做”,为固定短语,该句为一般现在时,且主语是something,所以 seem 应该用第三人称单数形式;第二空是 have sth done 表“让某事被做”,也为固定搭配。故选 B 项。17、The power of the Green Movement in Germany has made the country a leader in the _ to recycle more waste materials.AapproachBpointCtargetDdrive 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:德国绿色运动的力量使该国成
19、为废品回收运动的领导者。A.approach 方法;B.point观点,见解;具体细节;要点;C.target 目标,指标;(攻击的)目标;D.drive 驱车出行;强烈欲望,本能需求。in the drive to do sth 在利益、需求、欲望等驱使下做某事,符合句意。故选 D。18、The detective,pretending to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man _ next to a woman.AseatedBsitCseatingDsat 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:侦探假装在看报纸,瞥了一眼坐在女人旁边的男人。分析句
20、子结构可知,已有谓语动词 glanced at,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,排除 B 项和 D 项;seat sb.意为“使就座”,此处 the man 和 seat为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式 seated。故选 A。19、According to the record,his _ came to America from Ireland to look for work about 300 years ago.AancestorsBtrendsCremarksDmanuscripts 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:据记载,他的祖先大约在 300 年前从爱尔兰来到美国找工作。A.a
21、ncestors 祖先;B.trends 趋势;C.remarks 言论;D.manuscripts 草稿。此处表示“祖先”用 ancestor。故选 A。20、Tom seldom accepts any help _ to him unless he is really in need.AofferingBofferedCofferDhaving offered 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:除非真的需要,否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词 accepts,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词 help,offer 和 help 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式
22、表被动。故选 B。6 语法填空 21、Then,handle the most important tasks first,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:achievement 考查名词。句意:然后,先处理最重要的任务,这样你会有真正的成就感。在介词 of 后应用名词 achievement表示“成就”作宾语。故填 achievement。22、I wonder how much you will charge me_the six-week course.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查介词。句意:我想知道
23、六周的课程你们要收我多少钱。charge sb.for sth.(就)向某人索取 的费用。结合句意,故填 for。23、These include plants that have sensors _(print)onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:printed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些包括叶子上印有传感器来显示它们何时缺水的植物,还有一种可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质
24、的植物。sensors 与 print 之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式的非谓语动词作定语。故填printed。24、Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself_(remind)of his own dreams.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:reminded 考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边放了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,提醒自己要努力实现自己的梦想。分析句子,put up 为句中的谓语动词,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构
25、,himself 和 remind 之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补。故填 reminded。25、He wished to forget everything _(associate)with his former life and start a new life.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:associated 考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望忘掉与以前的生活有联系的一切事情,开始一个新的生活。everything 后接非谓语动词,作后置定语;动词 associate,意为“联系”,常用短语 associate.with.,意为“把和联系起来”;associate 与逻辑主语 ever
26、ything 之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填 associated。26、7 Dont worry.We have already had a table_(reserve);there is still enough time for you to get dressed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:reserved 考查非谓语动词。句意:别担心。我们已经预订了一张桌子;你还有足够的时间穿衣服。分析句子结构可知,本题考查“have sth.done”,表示“(主语)完成某事”,该结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,表示和宾语之间为被动关系。故填 reserved。27、Everyone wi
27、shes the matter _(settle)as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:settled 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都希望这件事尽快解决。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故空处应用动词过去分词形式,结合语意可知,此处意为“被解决”,故空处应填settled。故填 settled。28、She had all her jewellery_(steal).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:stolen 考查过去分词。句意:她所有的首饰都被偷了。分析句子结构可知,steal 作为非谓语动词使用,jewellery
28、和steal 之间为被动关系,因此应该使用 steal 的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 stolen。29、She is a person _(accustom)to having eight hours sleep a night.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:accustomed 考查非谓语动词。句意:她是个习惯每晚睡八小时的人。根据句意及空格后的介词 to,可知此处涉及到动词短语 be accustomed to(习惯于),在句中作定语修饰前面的名词 person。给填 accustomed。30、The philosopher will get his paper _(publish)next month.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:published 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词 publish 和被修饰的名词 his paper 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,做宾补。get sth.done“让某事被做”的意思。故填published。