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1 郑州市高中英语必修三郑州市高中英语必修三 Unit5TheValueofMoneyUnit5TheValueofMoney 笔记重点大全笔记重点大全 单选题 1、The letters were also beautifully illustratedeach _ its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.Amust have takenBneed have taken Ccould have takenDmight have taken 答案:A 考查情态动词。句意:这些信件也有精美的插图每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。must have done 肯定做过某事,表示对过去情况肯定地推测;need have done sth.本需要做某事;could have done sth.可能做了某事,本可能做某事;might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的“beautifully illustrated”可推知,这些信的插图非常精美,那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此,该空表示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词 must。故选 A。2、Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?It may be Mike.He is always forgetting things.AshouldBmustCcouldDmight 答案:C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:忘记锁门的会是谁呢?有可能是 Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A.should 应该;B.must 必须;C.could 可能,也许;D.might 可能。由“It may be Mike”可知,空格处所在的句子是问“忘记锁门的会是谁呢”,是一种猜测,could 表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选 C。3、One of the few things you _ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.AcanBmustCshouldDneed 答案:A 2 考查情态动词的用法。句意:关于英国人,你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们可以谈论很多关于天气的话题。A.can 可以,能够;B.must 必须;C.should 表示责任和义务;D.need 需要。根据语境,表示“可以,能够”应用 can。故选 A。4、_the best in a science competition,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.ATo be judgedBJudgedCHaving judgedDJudging 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计 2.1 万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the three students 和 judge 为逻辑动宾关系,排除 C 项和 D 项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选 B 项。5、Darling,our son has grown up and is quite independent now,you _ be too concerned about him.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDshouldnt 答案:B 考查情态动词。句意:亲爱的,我们的儿子已经长大,完全独立了,你不必太担心他了。A.mustnt 禁止,不准;B.neednt 不必要;C.couldnt 不能够;D.shouldnt 不应该。根据“our son has grown up and is quite independent now”可知,此处表示不必要太担心儿子。故选 B。6、The screw was so tight that it _ not move.AcouldBshouldCwouldDmight 答案:C 考查情态动词。句意:螺丝钉太紧拧不开。A.could 可能;B.应该;C.would 表示物体固有的性质和倾向;D.might 也许。结合句意,此处表示螺丝钉太紧了,以至于它拧不开,would 表示物体的性质,符合题意。故选C 项。7、Clever advertising people think up _ ideas to sell products.3 AnobleBnovelCnormalDnoisy 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:聪明的广告人想出新颖的点子来销售产品。A.noble 高贵的;B.novel 新颖的;C.normal 正常的;D.noisy 吵闹的。由句意可知,此处表示“新颖的”,应用形容词 novel。故选 B。8、One of our rules is that every student _wear school uniform while at school.AmayBcouldCshallDwill 答案:C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校都应该穿校服。A.may 或许,可能;B.could能够;C.shall 应该,用于陈述句中,表示规定、命令、威胁、警告、允诺等;D.will 愿意。根据“One of our rules”可知,此处表示学校的规定。故选 C。9、You _allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.Amay notBwouldntCneedntDmustnt 答案:D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A.may not 也许不;B.wouldnt 不会;C.neednt 不必;D.mustnt 一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词 mustnt。故选 D。10、Time_,the celebration will be held as scheduled.ApermitBpermittingCpermittedDpermits 答案:B 考查独立主格结构。句意:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。根据句型分析可知,此处是独立主格结构,time与 permit 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故选 B 项。11、Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day.4 Aas long asBso thatCin caseDnow that 答案:C 考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。A.as long as 只要;B.so that 以便;C.in case 以防;D.now that 既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“把钥匙留给邻居”是以防有一天你把自己锁在外面,“in case”意为“以防”,引导从句,符合句意。故选 C 项。12、Using supercomputer,many labs are now conducting experiments that _ possible in the past.Awould have beenBmight have been Cshouldnt have beenDcouldnt have been 答案:D 考查情态动词+have done 表推测。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。A.would have been 本来会(却没);B.might have been 过去可能已经;C.shouldnt have been 本不应该;D.couldnt have been(本不可能)。根据时间状语 in the past 可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldnt have done,故选 D 项。13、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it.AviewBsceneCvisionDsight 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着飞机越飞越高,直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“看不见”,表达为 sb.lose sight of sth.。A.view 风景;B.scene 场景;C.vision 视觉;D.sight 视野,视线。故选 D。14、Ill keep his address _ I need it.Aso thatBin order thatCin caseDwhen 答案:C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我会保留他的地址,以备不时之需。A.so that 以便,因此;B.in order that 为了;C.in case 以防;D.when 当时候。根据“Ill keep his address”可知,此处是指存下地址以备不时之需,用5 in case“以防”引导目的状语从句。故选 C。15、The government tried _ to protect the habitat of the polar bear,since the melting of the ice in polar regions proceeded too fast.Ain returnBin caseCin vainDin consequence 答案:C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:,因为极地地区的冰融化速度太快,政府保护北极熊的栖息地的努力白费了。A.in return 作为回报;B.in case 以防;C.in vain 徒劳;D.in consequence 因此,结果。根据“since the melting of the ice in polar regions proceeded too fast.”可知,政府的努力白费了,即徒劳。故选 C。16、We all felt puzzled.What _ did they want to do?Aat allBon earthCin caseDinstead of 答案:B 考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A.at all 根本;究竟(用在否定句中)B.on earth 究竟;到底;C.in case 万一;D.instead of 代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth 意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选 B。17、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis,and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery _your pet needs a facelift.Ain caseBeven thoughCas ifDever since 答案:A 考查状语从句。句意:商店出售宠物裤和比基尼,如果你的宠物需要整容,医生会给它做整容手术。A.in case假如,如果;B.even though 虽然,即使;C.as if 犹如,好似;D.ever since 从那时起。根据句意,“your pet needs a facelift”是“doctors will perform cosmetic surgery”的条件,应用 in case 引导条件状语从句。故选A 项。18、Her career of a supermodel started_an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.6 Aby accidentBonce in a whileCin the endDmore or less 答案:A 考查固定搭配。句意:她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她,并说服她成为一名模特。A.by accident 偶然;B.once in a while 偶尔;C.in the end 最后;D.more or less 或多或少。结合破折号后句意可知她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的,用 by accident 符合题意。故选 A。19、Citizens are braving the _ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.AelementsBseasonCfactorsDclimate 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发,市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements要素;B.season 季节;C.factors 因素;D.climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests”表示“勇敢做某事”应用brave the elements to。故选 A。20、During the pandemic,all patients and their families,without _,must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.ApermissionBeffortCexceptionDaccess 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疾病大流行期间,所有患者及其家属,无一例外,在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。A.permission 许可;B.effort 努力;C.exception 例外;D.access 通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知,句中强调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外,“exception”意为“例外”,名词词性,“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选 C 项。语法填空 21、I remembered _(meet)her at a party,but I forgot her name.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:meeting 7 考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得在一个聚会上见过她,但我忘了她的名字。remember doing sth.为固定用法,意为“记得做过某事”,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 meeting。22、_(normal),it takes me twenty minutes to get to work.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Normally 考查副词。句意:我通常要花 20 分钟去上班。副词修饰整个句子,所给词 normal“正常的”是形容词,其副词是normally,位于句首要大写开头。故答案为 Normally。23、The government has two _(option):to reduce spending or to increase taxes.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:options 考查名词单复数。句意:政府有两个选择:减少支出或增加税收。根据句意和空格前的 two 以及所给名词 option可知,空格处应该填入 option 的复数形式 options 在句中作宾语。故填 options。24、Without a moments _(hesitate),she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:hesitation 考查名词。句意:她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩。moments 为名词所有格,后面需加名词,hesitation 意为“犹豫”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 hesitation。25、I told her I _(dare)to do anything to save her.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:dared 考查时态。句意:我告诉她我敢做任何事来救她。此处为宾语从句谓语部分,dare to do 中的 dare 是实义动词,有时态变化,主句谓语 told 用一般过去时,从句谓语动词 dare 用一般过去时。故填 dared。26、It could take two weeks for your health to return_ normal.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:你的健康可能需要两周才能恢复正常。return to 为固定短语,意为“返回”。故填 to。8 27、Today,we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point _be left out.(用适当的词填空)答案:will#can 考查情态动词。句意:今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开始,这样就不会漏掉任何一点。根据空后的动词原形be 可知,空处可使用情态动词。根据句意和语境可知,表示“会”will。空处也可以使用情态动词 can 表示“能够”。故填 will/can。28、In this way literature is always moving on,and to something that cant _(predict).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:be predicted 考查谓语动词。句意:文学就是这样不断地向前发展,向着无法预测的方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句 that cant (predict)的谓语动词,先行词是 something,在从句中作主语,动词 predict 和主语是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,前面有情态动词 cant,所以 be 用原形。故填 be predicted。29、The paper_ often stay in the tree for weeks until heavy snow or rain washed it off.(will)答案:would 考查情态动词。句意:纸张通常会在树上停留数周,直到大雪或大雨将其冲走。结合句意可知,此处应用 would表示过去通常做某事。故填 would。30、On the _(base)of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:basis 考查介词短语。句意:在这些理论的基础上,他描绘出了未来的图景。此处考查介词短语 on the basis of.,意为“根据,基于”,为固定短语,作状语。设空处应填名词 basis。故填 basis。
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