1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语定语从句易错知识点总结九年义务初中英语定语从句易错知识点总结 单选题 1、Chances belong to those _ keep trying.As long as you keep working hard,youll get a big success sooner or later.AthatBwhoCwhom 2、The Young World is a great magazine _ always cheers me up when Im down.AthatBwhoCwhy 3、My hometown is
2、 beautiful.It is a village _ attracts many people to visit.AthatBwhoseCwho 4、My People My Country is the movie _ has been popular for a long time.AwhoBwhatCwhich 5、Agatha Christic was a woman writer _ is good at writing novels.Yeah,she was a great novelist in the 20th century.AwhenBwhatCwhoDwhich 6、
3、What kind of books do you prefer?I prefer the ones _ me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwho givesDwhat give 7、I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book _ interests me the most.AwhereBwhenCthatDwho 2 8、In childrens mind,the father is the superhero _ can always do everyt
4、hing to protect the family.AwhoBwhomCwhich 9、Do you like Jay Zhou?Yes.I like singers _ sing pop songs.AwhichBwhenCwho 10、Learning English is not hard in itself.The attitude _ you bring to it helps make it easier.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhy 11、I am interested in _.As you know,anything about outer space attrac
5、ts me.Awhat Biden and President Xi talked aboutBeverything that is sold in Island Bookstore Cwhether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021Dthe photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1 12、Her sister took away everything _ belonged to her.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhose 13、He lived in London for 3 months,during _ t
6、ime he learned some English.AthisBwhichCthatDsame 14、On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived.Aa temple stands there in whichBa temple standing on which Cdoes a temple stand whereDstands a temple where 15、The old man _ two sons are both policeman is my neighbor.AwhichBwhoseCthat 3 九年义务初中英语定语从
7、句_012 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力,你迟早会成功的。考查定语从句。that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;who 谁;whom 谁(who 的宾格)。根据“Chances belong to thosekeep trying.”可知,此处为定语从句,此处先行词为 those,指人,当代词 those 后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词 who 来引导,who 在从句中作主语。故选 B。2、答案:A 解析:句意:青年世界是一本伟大的杂志,当我情绪低落时,它总是让我振奋。考查定语从句。that 关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句
8、中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;why 关系副词,先行词指原因,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是 magazine,指物,在从句中作主语,应用 that 引导,故选 A。3、答案:A 解析:句意:我的家乡很美丽。这是一个吸引许多人参观的村庄。考查定语从句。that,关系代词,指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语或表语时,可省略;whose,关系代词,的,在从句中作定语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 a village,指物,且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词 that 引导。故选A。4、
9、答案:C 解析:4 句意:我和我的祖国是一部长时间受欢迎的电影。考查定语从句。分析句子结构,可知此处是定语从句修饰先行词 movie。先行词在从句中充当主语且表物,关系词应该用关系代词 that 或 which,故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:句意:阿加莎 克里斯蒂奇是一位擅长写小说的女作家。是的,她是 20 世纪一名伟大的小说家。考查定语从句。因为“Agatha Christic was a woman writer”这一主句中的先行词是 writer,是人。故定语从句中应选用关系代词 who 来指代 writer,在从句中作主语。故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:句意:你喜欢什么样的书?我更喜欢
10、那些能让我思考的书。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,the ones 指代上文的“books”,指物,在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that 作关系词,ones 是复数形式,从句中的谓语用原形,故选 A。7、答案:C 解析:句意:我喜欢读书。老人与海是最使我感兴趣的书。考查定语从句关系代词。where 哪里;when 什么时候;that 那个;who 谁。题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是 book,空格上需要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where 和 when 引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语,排除 A、B。who 引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。排除 D。tha
11、t 引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物。故选 C。8、答案:A 5 解析:句意:在孩子们的心目中,父亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词 superhero 指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词 who 或 that,故选 A。9、答案:C 解析:句意:你喜欢周杰伦吗?是的。我喜欢唱流行歌曲的歌手。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词 singers 指人,在从句中作主语,故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:句意:学习英语本身并不难。你对它的态度有助于让它变得更容易。考查定语从句。分析第二句可知,空格处到第一个“it”为定语从句修饰先行词“at
12、titude(态度)”;先行词为物,且空格处在从句中作宾语,所以此空应填关系代词 that。故选 C。11、答案:D 解析:句意:我对天文 1 号拍摄的火星照片很感兴趣。如你所知,任何关于外太空的东西都吸引着我。考查从句。what Biden and President Xi talked about 拜登和习主席谈了什么;everything that is sold in Island Book store 岛上书店里卖的所有东西;whether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021,COVID-19 是否会在 2021 年消失;the photo of Mars
13、 that was taken by Tianwen-1 由天问一号拍摄的火星照片。根据“anything about outer space attracts me”可知,此处与外太空相关,故选 D。12、答案:A 6 解析:句意:她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。考查关系代词。that 代指人或物,作主宾;which 代指物,作主宾;what 什么,不用于定语从句;whose 代指人或物,作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句,先行词是 everything,不定代词,因此要用 that 来修饰,不可以用 which,定语从句中缺少主语的成分,关系代词不能省略,故选 A。13、答案:B 解析:句意:
14、他在伦敦住了 3 个月,在此期间他学会了一些英语。考查定语从句。后半句是一个定语从句,且使用的是介词+关系代词,在该用法中,不能使用关系代词 that,先行词为 months,应使用关系代词 which。故选 B。14、答案:D 解析:句意:山顶上有一座老人曾经住过的庙宇。考查完全倒装和定语从句。根据“On the top of the hill”可知,此句是一个完全倒装的句子,因此谓语动词要和主语调换位置;再者根据句子结构可知,“the old man once lived.”用于修饰先行词“a temple”,而定语从句缺少状语成分,因此用 where 引导定语从句。故选 D。15、答案:B 解析:句意:那个老人是我的邻居,他的两个儿子都是警察。考查定语从句。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;whose 引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语,表示某(些)人或物的;that 引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作主语,宾语或表语。此处先行词 the old 7 man 表示人,因此排除 A 项。修饰名词 two sons,用定语,因此用 whose 引导定语从句,故选 B。