2018版沪教版牛津英语三年级下册重要考点讲解与训练(知识点全面覆盖).docx

2018版沪教版牛津英语三年级下册重要考点讲解与训练(知识点全面覆盖)
一.介词
到目前为止，我们学过得介词有： in ，at, for, to ,of , about .
含有这些介词的短语或句子有:
in spring, 在春季，in summer , 在夏季，in autumn,在秋天
in winter 在冬季， come in 进来 ，in the zoo 在动物园
look at,看；看一看，be good for ,对…有益，on the farm 在农场
Happy birthday to you !祝你生日快乐！be afraid of…,害怕……,
a cup of tea 一杯茶， What about you?你呢？
训练题
（ ）1.In winter, I like sleeping _____ home.
A.in B. at C. on
（ ）2. I like swimming ____ summer. It’s fun.
A.in B. at C. on
（ ）3. We can see some tigers,lions,elephants ,monkeys…_________.
A.in the zoo B. at home C. on the farm
（ ）4.Look _____ the monkey. It’s very cute.
A.in B. at C.for
（ ）5.The mouse is afraid _______ the cat.
A.of B. at C. for
（ ）6.Here’s a cup of tea ______ you, Mum.
A.in B. for C. about
（ ）7.What do we have _____ breakfast,Mum ?
A.of B. at C. for
（ ）8.-- Happy birthday _____ you , Joe . --Thank you.
A.in B. to C. for
二.不定代词some的考查
some意为“一些”,它后面须接可数名词的复数,或不可数名词.常用在肯定句中.
（ ）1.I have_____ milk and bread for breakfast.
A.a B. an C. some
（ ）2.I have_____noodles and for breakfast.
A.a B. some C. an
三.冠词 a , an, the 的考查
以元音音标开头的单词前面要用冠词an ，如：an egg, an apple ,
an orange, an elephant , an idea , an ice cream等。
“the” 是表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物，或用在固定短语中，如in the morning， Open the door,please. in the zoo, 等。
（ ）1.I have some noodles and____ egg for breakfast.
A.a B. an C. some
（ ）2.I can see three tigers and ____ elephant in the picture.
A.some B. a C.an
（ ）3Here’s _____ cup of tea for you,Dad.Happy Father’s Day!
A. a B. an C. some
有时也把some 和冠词合在一个题中考
（ ）1.I have_____ bread and______ ice ream for breakfast.
A.some, a B. some ,an C. a, an
所选答案要同时符合两个空格才行。
四.be 动词的考查。
一般现在时中，be动词有am , is, are三种变化,由句子的主语决定。
单数is，复数are，不可数名词也用is，I要对应am.
（ ）1.I ____ a monkey. I have a long tail.
A.is B. am C. are
（ ）2.Look at the panda. It’s lovely. Its eyes_____big.Its tail___short.
A.are, is B. is, are C.are, are
（ ）3.Here _____ some bread for you,children.
A.are B. is C. am
（ ）4.Here ______ some biscuits and apples for you ,children.
A.are B. is C.am
（ ）5. Milk____ nice, Ilike it .
A.am B.is C. are
五.可数名词单复数、不可数名词的考查
有关可数名词复数的变化、已经学过的不可数名词，都在“三年级下册知识归纳”中，请自己理解并牢记在心。
训练题
（ ）1.--Listen! What can you hear ?
-- I can hear a _____.
A. buses B. cars C. plane
（ ）2.--Listen! What can you hear ?
-- I can hear some _____.
A.buses B. car C. plane
（ ）3.I have a farm. I have five ducks three _____and six ______.
A.cow，sheep B. cows, sheep C. cows,sheeps
（ ）4.I’m Beebo. I have two big ______
A.foots B. foot C.feet
（ ）5.—Here is _______ for you,Mum
A.a cup of tea B. a tea C. tea
（ ）6.—Here are _______ for you,Mum.Happy Mother’s Day!
A.a cup of tea B.some flowers C. a card
（ ）7.-- What toys do you like ? -- I like ______.
A.kites B.horses C. toy bear
（ ）8.Look! These are my_______.They like ______.
A.sheeps,bread B. horse ,grass C. sheep,grass
六.形容词的考查
本学期课本上出现的形容词有：
1.描述事物颜色的black, white, red, yellow, blue, green, grey
purple, violet, pink,
2.描述事物味道的sweet, sour , nice ,
3.描述动物、玩具等事物特征的cute，lovely，strong，fun ,funny , super,cool,beautiful,bad, great, clever
4.描述事物外形的long, short , big ,small, fat ,thin
5.描述天气的cold，hot, cool , warm
（ ）1.—Look at the robot. It’s ______. I like it.
A.cool B. bad C. short
（ ）2.—Here is a lemon.Taste it. How is it ?
-- It’s _____.
A.yellow B. sour C. sweet
（ ）3.My house is very _______.You can’t come in ,big bad wolf.
A.strong B. small C. lovely
七.表达自己的爱好
目前只学了一种表达自己爱好的句型：I like + V-ing.
like 后面必须用动词的“v-ing”形式。
（ ）1. -- I like ______.What about you ?—Me too.
A.swim B. swimming C. swiming
表达不喜欢时要说： I don’t like …
（ ）2.I like reading ,but I _____ like singing.
A.not B. can’t C. don’t
八.制定规则时要用否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形。
Don’t litter .不要扔垃圾。
Don’t throw stones.不要扔石头。
Don’t open the gate.不要打开大门。
Don’t pick flowers. 不要摘花。
Don’t walk on the grass.不要踩草坪。
Don’t touch the eggs.不要摸鸡蛋。
Don’t feed the animals.不要给动物喂食。
Don’t swim here.不要在这里游泳。
（ ）1.Children, don’t ______ here.
A.swim B. swimming C. swiming
九.特殊疑问词的考查
到目前所学过的特殊疑问词：
How怎样 , how many 多少(数量）,how much多少（价钱）, how old多少岁（年龄),what 什么, who 谁， Where 哪里
训练题
（ ）1.-- ______ are you? – I’m fine.
A.How old B. How C. What
（ ）2.-- _____are you? – I’m nine. A.How old B. How C. What
（ ）3.-- ______ is your ball ? – It’s red and white
A.How B. What C. What colour
（ ）4.—Listen! ____ can you hear ? – I can hear a train.
A.What B. How C. What colour
（ ）5.--_______ is the orange ? –It’s sweet and sour.
A.What B. What colour C.How
（ ）6.--_______ is it ? –It’s an ice cream.
A.What B. What colour C.How
十.口语交际
（ ）1.—Thank you . –_______.
A.Great! B. You’re welcome. C. Welcome !
（ ）2.-- Don’t litter. -- ________.
A.I’m sorry . B. No. C. Thank you.
（ ）3.—I like noodles. _____________
--I like noodles too.
A.How are you? B. What about you? C. Are you OK?
（ ）4.—What’s the matter? --______.
A.I can dance well. B. I can’t find my kite. C. Don’t worry.
（ ）5.— Hi ,Peter . Let’s play together ! -- _______.
A.Make a wish B. I have a good idea. C. Great!
十.情态动词can 的考查
（ ）1.--Listen! What _____ you hear ?-- I can hear some _____.
A.are B. can C. do
（ ）2.-- I like swimming.I can ______well.
A.swim B. swimming C. sing
can 后面要接动词原形
十一. 动词的考查
已经学过的动词：taste 品尝, listen听 , hear听见 , play玩 ,
like喜欢 ,love爱 , have有；吃；喝 ,sing 唱歌 , dance跳舞 ,
skate滑冰, swim游泳 ,paint 用颜料画, read阅读,
do做 , make 做；制作,work工作 , sleep睡觉 ,throw扔 ,
go 去，走, see看；看见. clean打扫，把……擦干净 ,
close 关闭, open 打开， look看, cut 切，割 ，blow吹，刮
（ ）1.--_______ the lemon . How is it? -- It’s sour.
A.Cut B. Taste C.Look at
（ ）2.Listen！What can you_____?
A.see B. hear C. do
（ ）3.What do you ____ for breakfast ? –I have some bread and milk.
A.like B. taste C.have
（ ）4.Father’s Day is coming. Let’s _______ a photo frame for Dad.
A.make B. do C. making
十二. 形容词性的物主代词
我们学过的该类词有：my 我的， your 你的，its它的，our我们的
（ ）1.What colour is _____ ball? It’s red and white.
A.you B .your C. its
（ ）2. This is ______ classroom . It’s big and clean. We like it.
A.your B. we C. our
（ ）3.Look at the monkey. _____ tail is long.
A.it’s B. its C.it