八年级英语下册知识点练习.doc

八下知识点练习（1-2）一，按要求完成下题。1整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。Playing puter games all day is bad for your health.You should _give_ _it_ _up_2你应该戒烟。You should _give_ _up_ _smoking_( )3.(2016山西中考)Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had to_skating because of an accident.Agive upBgo onCtake up( )4.(2016贺州中考)Dave failed in the singing petition.Hes very sad now.Lets go to_Awake him up Bcheer him up Cpick him up5不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people _ _6We have some trouble _(work) out the problem.( )7.(2016泰州中考)Mr.Ling，I have some difficulty_the article.Remember_it three or four times at least.Ato understand；reading Bunderstanding；reading Cunderstanding；to read( )8.The old man lives_，but he never feels_ Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone( )9.They leave their daughter _ in the house on weekdays. Alonely Balone Clone用raiserise填空10The river _ after the heavy rain. 11The water _ another meter and people became worried.12He _ his voice so that everybody could hear him. 13If you _ any pets，please _ your hands.14Everybody _ when he entered the room.15Many stars _money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.(run out)16Lin Taos pocket money was used up yesterday.(改为同义句)Lin Taos pocket money _ yesterday.17The writer had run out of the ink before he finished writing.(改为同义句) The ink _ before the writer finished writing.( )18.(2016湘西中考)I have a toothache.What should I do?_ALucky you! BYoud better work hard. CWhy not see a dentist?( )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs. Afor Bat Cto( )26.(2016湘西中考)Helen，thanks for_me.With pleasure. Ahelp Bto help Chelping中考热点素材拓展 新的打车软件优步(2016台州中考)For over 100 years，it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi.But sometimes there are no taxis ing to the place you are waiting.However，this has bee a thing of the past since Uber app appears.What is UberUber is an American pany that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone.It was set up in March，2009 and has grown quickly.An app，in fact，is a puter program working on smart phones，puters and other munication devices(设备)By using your smart phone，you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go.Uber app makes you feel goodThe nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smart phone screen.And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app，so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.Uber taxis are always availableUber is always there 24 hours a day，365 days a year.If you want to go somewhere，you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air，then it connects you to the nearest driver.Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.The advantages of UberUber is popular because it is simple and very userfriendly.You have nothing to do with a taxi pany.If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver，you can give the driver a low score through Uber app，so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well.Generally speaking，Uber is simple，timesaving，and above all very easy.The cost of a Uber taxiAt Uber，the payment is easy through your bank card.How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in.It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.( )1.Uber app is_ Aa puter programw Ba name of a taxi driver Can American pany( )2.After ordering a Uber taxi，you_Ashould talk about the pay with the driver first Bmust call the driver to know where he/she isCcan almost know when the taxi reaches you( )3.According to the passage，it is true that Uber taxis_A have a history as long as 10 years Bcan be ordered any time you need Care more expensive than the taxis we used to take( )4.The passage mainly tells us that_Asmart phones bring people a lot of fun BUber taxis make peoples life more excitingCUber app makes peoples life more convenient二单项选择( )1.(2016滨州中考改编)We cant_making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.Yes，I think so.Aput onBput upCput off( )2.May 31st is World NoSmoking Day.I hope more and more people_smoking. A.give out B.turn on C.give upxkb1.( )3.(2015岳阳中考)I have a cold.You_lie down and rest. Acant Bshould Chas to( )4.(2016绥化中考)_cold weather it is! AHow a BWhat a CWhat( )5.(2015抚顺中考)We must learn to protect_while playing sports. Awe Bour Courselves新_课( )6.(2016张家界中考模拟)This Tshirt_fortable.Its made of 100% cotton. Asounds Btastes Cfeels( )7.(2016常德中考模拟)The food looked bad，but it_OK.So we cant judge a man only by his appearance.Atasted Bsounded Cfelt( )8.(2017原创预测)I can do many kinds of housework_cooking.Ill learn it from my mother.Afor Bwithout Cexcept( )9.(2017原创预测)The story is so_that it made all of us feel frightened. A.terribleB.Beautiful C.interesting( )10.(2017原创预测)We should not always blame him for his mistakes._，he has tried his best to do it well.AAt last BIn fact CAt once.完形填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh，you will open your mouth and_1_your teeth.The healthier your teeth are，the_2_you feel.Why is that?Its because your_3_are important in many ways.Take care of them，and theyll help to take care of you.Strong，healthy teeth help you grow.They also help you speak_4_.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth_5_a day，after getting up and before bedtime.And you brush_6_of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides in the back.Take your time while brushing.Spend_7_three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three_8_.Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)It feels strange when you do it at first，_9_soon youll get used to doing it.Brushing keeps your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and_10_.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!( )1.A.wash Bclose Cshow ( )2.A.happy Bhappier Chappiest( )3.A.mouth Beyes Cteeth ( )4.A.clearly Baloud Cslowly( )5.A.once Btwice Cthree times ( )6.A.some Bmost Call新 课 标 第 一 网( )7.A.at least Bat most Cat once ( )8.A.years Bmonths Cdays( )9.A.or Bbut CsoK ( )10.A.play Bmake Cdrink.(2016怀化中考模拟)阅读技能Li Chuang is a 15yearold boy，but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.“I first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said.Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11 when they first try!May 31st is World_No_Tobacco_DayHealth experts(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer(肺癌)Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!Stop smoking，children！Its bad for your health!( )1.Li Chuang began to smoke when he was_ A12 B13 C15( )2.More_have smoked than_in middle schools in China. A.girls；boysB.boys；girls C.students；teachers( )3.“World No Tobacco Day”means“_”in Chinese. A世界无癌日B世界节能日 C世界无烟日w ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?A Smoking is good for health. BSmoking doesnt cost much money. CSome kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.( )5.What does the writer probably ask the readers to do?ATo give up smoking. BTo go to hospital before you smoke. CTo celebrate World No Tobacco Day every year.(2017原创预测)综合填空Health is very important to everyone.We should value health more than 1._(something) else including money.You can take away 2._(we) money，house，car or even our clothes.But without health，we would die.That is why we always try to eat in a 3._(health) way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily，we should stop 4._(eat) fast food，like French fries or hamburgers.Instead we need to eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day 5._(help) us build a strong body.Exercising regularly is an important part of keeping healthy.(3-4)1I dont think I can walk any further._(我也不能)Lets stop here for a rest.2What would you like，tea or coffee?_(都不要)Just a glass of orange juice.3两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。_ the movie before._ the movie before.4Both of them have been to New York.(改为否定句)_ of them _ been to New York.( )5.(2016巴中中考)I could speak_French_Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth；andBneither；nor Ceither；or6May I _ your bike? Certainly，but you mustnt _ it to others.(borrowlendkeep)She _lent_ him some money.She _ some money to him.He _ some money from her.( )13.(2016自贡中考)This restaurant_people_delicious food.Aprovides；forBoffers；to Cprovides；withinsteadinstead of14Dave went cycling _ going skating.15My brother isnt good at math._，he is good at English.16Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers _ books.17Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._，he had rice and fish.( )23.(2016张家界中考模拟)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili. Aso thatBin order to Cin order that24He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)He has lived there _ a long time _.单项选择( )1.(2016郴州中考)Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isnt so_as Lily.Amore outgoingBmost outgoing Coutgoing( )2.(2016襄阳中考改编)Are you going to have a parttime job during the summer vacation?Yes.I think I shouldnt always_my parents since Ive grown up.Afight against Bargue with Cdepend on( )3.(2016玉林中考改编)Some people think its the parents job to_their children_a clean and fortable environment at home. Aoffer；to Bprovide；with Cprovide；to( )4.(2015株洲中考)I dont like this small bag.Would you please show me_？Athe otherBotherCanother( )5.(2017原创预测)With the development of global economy，Chinese has bee a(an)_language for munication. AnaturalBinternational Ctraditional( )6.(2017原创预测)Internet plays a very important_in modern life. Aplace Brule Crole( )7.(2017原创预测)I hope this passage is_to you and I also wele all suggestions on it.AhelpfulBwonderful Csuccessful( )8.(2017原创预测)Tom is so excellent that he has no_in solving this problem.AbeautyBresponsibility Cdifficulty( )9.(2017原创预测)He feels lonely because he has no close friends_ Ato talk Bto talk with Ctalkingw w w .x k b 1.c o m( )10.(2017原创预测)Michael had a fever，so he isnt able to e.新$课$标_AIm sorry to hear that BIm disappointed CGood luck.阅读技能Many people like to travel by plane，but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Planes are fast，but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )1.Why do many people like to travel by plane? AIt is safe.BIt is fast. CIt is cheap.( )2.Which is NOT a good thing about the train?AIt takes a bit more time.nnBYou can open the windows. CYou can walk around in the train.( )3.If you want to take a lot of things with you，which means is the best? ABy plane. BBy train. CBy car.( )4.What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road sometimes.(2016岳阳中考模拟)综合填空Sally loves reading.In the morning，she 1._(read) newspapers and in the evening she reads books.She has already read more than 100 2._(difference) book！Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.She is 3._(interest) in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.She finished 4._(read) a book about robots last week and wrote a book report about it for French class.Every time Sally is in the library，she sees many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read 5._(they)