沪版牛津英语六年级上知识点整理.doc

Module 1 Family and friends
Unit 1 Family and relatives
1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚
2. a family tree 一个家谱
3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们
4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物
5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！
6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡
7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一
8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨
9. my classmates 我的同班同学
10. go shopping 去购物
11. what else 其他什么
12. play badminton 打羽毛球
13. go cycling 去骑自行车
14. go swimming 去游泳
15. two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹
16. how many + 名词复数 多少……

语言点
1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。
These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。
2. I‟m their son.. 我是他们的儿子。
We‟re their sons.我们是他们的儿子。
3. How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？
How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。
4. What do you do with your…?你和你的…干什么？
5. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？
6. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them
7. always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?

Unit 2 I have a good friend
1. help each other 互相帮助
2. help other people = help others 帮助别人
3. not…at all 根本不
4. go out at night 在晚上出去
5. like to be together 喜欢在一起
6. walk to school together 一起走去学校
7. be friendly 友好的
8. be helpful 有帮助的
9. work hard = study hard 努力学习
10. be late for school 上学迟到
11. get angry 变得生气
12. be kind to others 对别人友善的
13. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
14. be never naughty 从不淘气
15. never tell a lie/lies 从不说谎
16. a visit to sp. 一次去某地的参观
17. live in the USA = live in America 居住在美国
18. visit sp. for the first time 第一次参观某地
19. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
20. have/has been to sp. 曾去过某地
21. Ocean Park 海洋公园
22. Garden City Zoo 花园城市公园
23. Water World 水上世界
24. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友
25. look after = take care of 照顾，照看
26. look after the environment 照顾环境
27. all the things round us 我们周围所有的东西
28. pollute the air 污染空气
29. air pollution 空气污染
30. water pollution 水污染
31. land pollution 陆地污染
32. keep sth. clean 保持某物干净
33. pick up 捡起，拾起
34. put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱
35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
36. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
37. leave rubbish 留下垃圾
38. want to be/bee 想要成为
39. want to do sth. 想要做某事
40. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
41. promise not to do sth. 承诺不要做某事
42. our promises 我们的承诺
43. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
44. reuse shopping bags 再使用购物袋
45. What about/How about sth./doing…? ……怎么样？

语言点：
1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.
在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
2. They like to be together.他们喜欢在一起。
like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事
He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。
3. She can‟t read or write.她既不会读也不会写。
or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。
She can read and write.她既会读又会写。
4. help each other互相帮助
5. other people=others其他人
6. be kind to sb.对某人很友好
7. tell a lie = tell lies说谎
8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。
9. in the USA在美国 USA要大写。
10. for the first time第一次
11. on Saturday具体的某一天介词用on
12. Have you been to …..yet?你去过…..吗？
Yes, I have already/just been to…./been there.是的，我已经去过了。
No, I haven‟t been to …/been there yet.不，还没有去过。
already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑问句中。

Unit 3 Spending a day out together
1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天
2. on Green Island 在绿岛上
3. in Happy Town 在快乐城
4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾
5. on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上
6. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
7. be near sp. 离开某地近的
8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的
9. Seaside Town 海边镇
10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片
11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭
12. Green Market 格林市场
13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城
14. Space Museum 太空博物馆
15. In Moon Town 在月亮城
16. an activity 一项活动
17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤
18. fly kites 放风筝
19. ride bicycles 骑自行车
20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡
21. collect shells 收集贝壳
22. make an album 制作一本照片簿
23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
24. a good idea 一个好主意
25. which place 哪一个地方
26. plan a trip 计划一次旅行
27. How about… ……怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）
28. be going to + v. 打算做…

语言点：
1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末
2. near/ far away from离….近/远near后直接接地点名词
3. Where have you been in….?你去了….哪个地方？
I have been to….in /on… 我去了….
Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？
I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。

6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。
a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them
7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时
8. cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱
Take以it作主语。通常是花费时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.
Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。
Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.
9.Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？
10.When are we going to e back?我们将什么时候回来？ e back回来 Be going to 表将来begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用by bus/ car…/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much对价钱提问 13. How about = what about怎么样？ 14. a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。

Module 2 Places and activities
Unit 4 What would you like to be?
1. different jobs 不同的职业
2. would like to be/bee 想要成为……
3. a secretary 一名秘书
4. a bank clerk 一个银行职员
5. a policewoman 一个女警察
6. a dentist 一名牙医
7. a pilot 一名飞行员
8. a fireman 一个消防队员
9. a postman 一名邮递员
10. a shop assistant 一个商店营业员
11. teach children English 教孩子们英语
12. make sick people better 使病人好转
13. drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车
14. put out fires 扑灭火
15. cook food for people 为人们烧食物
16. make our city a safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方
17. interview sb. 采访某人
18. find out 查明；弄清（情况）
19. stark work 开始工作
20. finish work 结束工作
21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
22. Why not? 为什么不呢？
语言点：
1. would like to do sth.想要做某事
2. Would you like to be a/an…?你想要成为一个….
Yes, I would./No, I wouldn‟t.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
3. Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？
I would like to be a/an….because…..我想成为….，因为….
I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。
I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。
4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?
你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。
5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？
6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.
also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。
7.need to do sth.需要做某事。
We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。
8.shopping list 购物单。
Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。
9.favourite=like best最喜欢的
10.Let‟s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。
Let后面接动词原形。
11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市
12. at the fish/fruit/meat …stall在鱼/水果/肉……摊位
13. in the fish/fruit/meat…section在鱼/水果/肉……部门
in the market，
at the fish/fruit/meat …stall
in the supermarket，
in the fish/fruit/meat…section
14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？
B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。
这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词.
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。
它的回答应该用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has.
15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。
Price是“价格”的意思。
16.Where did you buy it/them? in the supermarket in the … section

Unit 5 Open Day
1. an Open Day 一个开放日
2. Open day programme 开放日活动安排
3. an entrance 一个入口处
4. listen to a choir 听一个合唱队（唱歌）
5. a noticeboard 一块布告栏
6. my parents 我的父母亲
7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口处迎接某人
8. arrive in + 大地方 到达一个大地方
9. arrive at + 小地方 到达一个小地方
10. visit the classroom 参观教室
11. First, … /Next, … /Then, …/ After that, …/ Finally, …
首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后
12. look at our class projects 看一看我们的班级习作项目
13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技室
14. in the hall 在大厅里
15. our English Club 我们的英语俱乐部
16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕
17. in the Music room 在音乐室
18. wele the parents on the Open Day 在开放日欢迎父母
19. in different places 在不同的地方
20. on the ground floor 在第一层（英式表达法）
21. write an invitation 写一封邀请函
22. take some photos 拍一些照片
23. have a great/good time 过得愉快

知识点
1.arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达
arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方
I arrive at school at 7:15.
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o‟clock.
reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词
I reach school at 7:15.
I get to school at 7:15.
2.will / be going to
都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。
will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o‟clock.
I will meet them at the entrance.
Your parents will arrive at two o‟clock.
但是be going to有人称的变化.
He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见
4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）
in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room
5.具体的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day
6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事
I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。
8.i n the same place / in different places
9. First,…/Next,…/Then…/After that,…/Finally,… Finally=at last =in the end
10. take photos拍照
11. invite 邀请（动词）
invitation邀请 （名词）
Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。
12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日
13. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15
Three ten = ten past three
3:10 One thirty = half past one
1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40
14. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快
15．Parent = father or mother parents = father and mothe

Unit 6 Going to school
1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间
2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事
3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。
4. half an hour 半小时
5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地
6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校
7. how long 多久
8. get to sp. 到达某地
9. get to the supermarket 到达超市
10. get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家里
11. a restaurant 一个饭店
12. a hotel 一个旅馆
13. an advertisement board 一块广告牌
14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）
15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）
16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上
17. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
18. by light rail 乘轻轨
19. department stores 百货商店
20. go to kindergarten 上幼儿园

语言点
1. near 离„很近 后面直接接地点
I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。
2. far away from=far from离„很远
He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远
3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry
其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，
但bike只能用ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike
He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.
He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 4. on foot
She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.
我去学校要花费15分钟。
6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。
7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间
8. How long does it take you to get to… 它花费你多长时间到达„
9. get to “ 到达„ ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there
10. on one‟s way to … 在某人去某地的路上
On my way to school 在我去学校的路上
11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用
12. a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词
13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁上
I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。
When在本句中作连词，意为“当„„的时候”
14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时
One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

Unit 7 Rules round us
1. rules and signs 规则和标记
2. have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规则
3. have rules on the road 在马路上有规则
4. must do 必须做
5. must keep quiet 必须保持安静
6. must not do sth.= mustn’t do sth. 不准；禁止做
7. mustn’t eat or drink 不准吃或喝
8. wait for