新目标七年级上册U1英语知识重点.doc

人教新版七年级上册Unit 1 My names Gina.知识点一. 重点短语1. name = full/ful/name姓名，全名2.first name =given/givn/name名字 3.last name = family name姓氏4.an ID card一张身份证5.telephone number = phone numberxx号6.car number车牌号7.ID card number身份证号码8.a pen = one pen一支钢笔重点句子：1.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？答（1）My name is Li Hanfeng.（2） My names Li Hanfeng.我的名字叫李汉峰。（3） I am Li Hanfeng.（4）Im Li Hanfeng.我叫李汉峰。（5）Li Hanfeng.李汉峰。2.Whats his/her name?他/她叫什么名字？答（1）His/Her name is Li Hanfeng.（2） His /Her names Li Hanfeng.他/她的名字叫李汉峰。（3）He/She is Li Hanfeng.（4）He/Shes Li Hanfeng.他/她叫李汉峰。（5）Li Hanfeng.李汉峰。3.Whats your/his/her first name?你的/他的/她的名叫什么？答：My/his/her first name is Hanfeng.我的/他的/她的名叫汉峰。4. Whats your/his/her last(family) name?你的/他的/她的姓是什么？回答：My/his/her last(family) name is Li.我的/他的/她的姓是李。15.Whats your/his/her telephone number?你的/他的/她的xx号码是多少？答（1）My/his/her telephone number is 138-81986344. 我的/他的/她的xx号码是13881986344.（2）Its 138-81986344.它是13881986344.16.Nice to meet you.！见到你真高兴！（常用于两人初次见面时）回答：Nice to meet you，too！见到你也很高兴！17. My last name is Li and my first name is Hanfeng.我姓李，名汉峰。18.Answer my question.回答我的问题。19.Two and three is five.二加三等于五.二.缩写词(1) Im = I am(2) whats = what is(3) names = name is(4) its = it is(5) hes = he is(6) shes = she is(7) youre/ju: ?/= you are(8) theyre/?ei?/= they arebe动词和人称代词主格的搭配：（1） am - I（2）is -he, she, it（3）are - we, you, they七语法知识1.英语中xx号码的写法。英文中xx号码在第三和第四个数字之间打上“-”符号。例：13881986344-138-819863442.nice的用法。（1）nice：好的，令人愉快的，例：Nice to meet you！见到你真愉快！（2）nice：漂亮的例：The girl is nice.这个女孩很漂亮。（3） nice：（天气）好的= fine（天气）好的例：The weather（天气）here is nice.这儿的天气很好。3.and的用法。（1）and：和；又；而且(表并列，有时不需要翻译出来)；例：I am an English boy and I am 13.我是一个英国男孩，我13岁了。（2）加（用在算术中）。例：One and one is two.一加一等于二。4.answer答案（名词）；回答（动词）例：（1）Whats your answer?你的答案是什么？（2）Answer my question.回答我的问题。5.family的用法。（1）family：家庭（当指家庭时常看作单数，根据句子意思来判断）例：My familyisa bigbig(大的)family.我的家庭是一个大家庭。（2）family：家人（当指家人时常看作复数，根据句子意思来判断）例：My familyarefriendlyfrendli(友好的).我的家人很友好。6.数词之基数词。 基数词：表示数目的数词称为基数词。 0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five 序数词：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。first第一 注意：（1）基数词常和序数词之间进行转换。例：one一 first第一（2） 表示算术的词作主语时常看作单数。例：Two and three is five.二加三等于五.7.英语小常识：英语中人名的写法。（1）如果是两个字的名字，将姓和名的首字母都要大写，且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母的距离。例：王林，应书写为Wang Lin(符合外国习惯写法为Lin Wang)；（2）如果是三个字的名字，将姓的首字母大写，且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母，再将名的首字母大写，最后两个字连在一起。例：王林克，应书写为Wang Linke（符合外国习惯写法为Linke Wang）注意：英语中外国人的名字是名在前而姓在后。项目人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性第一人称单数I（我）me（我）my（我的）复数we (我们)us(我们)our（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you（你）your（你的）复数you（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）第三人称单数she（她）her（她）her（她的）he（他）him（他）his（他的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）复数they（他/她/它们）them（他/她/它们）their（他/她/它们的）三.代词（人称代词和物主代词）八写作：用几句话来介绍一下自己。要求：1：需要包括姓名；姓；名；性别；年龄；国籍；xx号码；2：注意句子的顺序；3.注意标点符号以及单词的大小写。I am an English boy. My name is Li Hanfeng. My last name is Li and my first name is Hanfeng. I am 13. My telephone number is 138-81986344.作业：1.第一单元的单词每个写三遍，一遍汉语意思，不熟练的写五遍。 2.本单页上的重点短语和重点句子整理一遍到笔记本上，上课检查。 3.把人称代词和物主代词的表格背熟练。 4.完成走向中考中U1的B部分。新版初中七年级英语上册Unit 1 My names Gina.单元测试卷（附答案）一、根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成句子。1. _ to meet you.2. He is Jim Green. Green is his f_ name.3. Whats your p_ number? Its 236-7586.4. Whats your m_ name?Her name is Kate Brown.5. Three and four is s_.6. His f_ name is Jack.7. The boy likes playing c_ games very much.8. Can you show me your new ID c_?9. Her l_ name is Brown.10. Here is a y_ banana.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _（she）name is Linda.2. Linda and Cindy _ (be) good girls.3. Jack is a _ (boy) name.4. _ (you) pen is red.5. Whats _(Linda) telephone number?Its 888643.三、单项选择()1. I have a friend. _ is Gina Green.A. He.B. Her.C. His.D. She()2.Whats the boys name?_.A. Cindy.B. Gina.C. LindaD. Jack()3._ two and six?_eight.A. Whats; Its.B. What; It.C. Whats; ItD. What; Its()4. Are you helen?- _.A Yes,Im. B No,I am. C Yes,I am. D Yes,I not.()5. Whats your _ phone number? Its 4468541.A. mother.B. father.C. fathersD. his()6._, Helen.Its orange.A. Whats this.B. What color is itC. How is itD. Whats that()7.Whats your _ name?_ name is Linda.A. sister; She.B. brother; HeC. sisters, HerD. brothers, Her()8. The boys name is Jim Green. Green is _ last name.A. my.B. her.C. your.D. His()9. Amy is _ English girl.A. aB. an.C. theD. /()10.Whats your telephone number?_A. She is twelve.B. Her is fifteen.C. Its 023-5846259.D. Her is 45683246.四、从B组中找出与A组相配的句子。AB()1. How old are you, Cindy?A. She is fine, thanks.()2. Whats your family name, Alice?B. I am in Class Three.()3. What class are you in, Dale?C. Its 34728976.()4. Whats your phone number?D. Its Brown.()5. How is Cindy?E. I am 13 years old.五、下列的句子有一处错误，请标出并改正。1. Whatsis thisinEnglish ?Itsa key.ABCD() _2. Hi, Alice!Whatsthis inEnglish?ABThisis anapple.() _CD3. Whatsthat?Itsaapple.ABC D() _4. Whatsthis?Itsruler.ABCD()_5. AreyouGina? Yes,Im.ABCD()_6. Bob!Thissyourblueruler.ABCD()_7.ThegirlfirstnameisLindaABCD()_8.Whatisyourmotherphonenumber?ABCD()_9.HeisJim Green.Greenishefamily name.ABCD()_10.Shemotherisagoodteacher.ABCD()_六、根据括号内的要求改写句子。1. I am Tony Brown.（改为一般疑问句）_ you Tony Brown?2. Are you Jim Green?（做肯定回答）Yes, _.3. Is your phone number 364-789?_, _.（做否定回答）4. She is an English girl.（改为否定句）She _ an English girl.5. That isher pencilcase.(对画线部分提问)_ _ that?6. My mothers phone number is6843521(对画线部分提问)_？7. yellow, his, is, backpack（连词成句）8. Thatsa penin English. (对画线部分提问)_？9. The boys first name isJack. (对画线部分提问)_?10. My key is red. (改为一般疑问句)_?七、根据所给的汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.我妹妹的名字叫吉娜。_ _ name is Gina.2.单词ring怎么拼写？_ _ you _the word “ring”?3.我的姓不是布莱克。My _ _ isnt Black.4.他的钢笔是绿色的。His pen is _.5.我的名字是艾瑞克。My _ _ is Eric.八、补全对话。A: Hello!B: Hello! Whats your name?A: My name is Jack. 1. _.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: 2. _?B: My name is Kate. Kate Green.A: Green is your last name.B: Right. 3. _?A: Miller. I am Jack Miller.B: 4. _?A: Yes. M-I-L-L-E-R. 5. _?B: Its 56987321.A: Thank you.B: You are wele.九、完形填空。My name is Wei Hua. I am _1_ Chinese girl. I am eleven _2_ old. I am _3_ Class 2, Grade 7. My teacher _4_ an English girl. _5_is 23 years old. _6_name is Jenny Smith. Jenny is her _7_ name. Smith is _8_ last name. She is good to _9_._10_ all like her very much.()1. A. anB. theC. aD. /()2. A. yearsB. yearC. daysD. months()3. A. atB. onC. inD. to()4. A. amB. areC. beD. is()5. A. SheB. HeC. HisD. Her()6. A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He()7. A. lastB. firstC. familyD. full()8. A. sheB. heC. herD. his()9. A. meB. youC. herD. us()10. A. WeB. UsC. HeD. Him十、阅读理解。根据名片的内容判断下列句子的错误。正确的用T，错误用F表示NameLinda BrownAge15 years oldFirst nameLindaLast nameBrownPhone number234-98678E-mail AddressLinda1122 sina.Fax number010-84763927根据对话内容判断下列句子的错误。正确的用T，错误用F表示。()1. Linda is a young girl.()2. Her last name is Linda.()3. She is fifteen years old.()4. Brown is her family name.()5. Her phone number is 234-678398.()6. She has not an e-mail adress.()7. She has a telephone number.()8. You can send her an e-mail.()9. She has not a fax number.()10. You can call her or send her a fax.十一、书面表达。根据下面的表格所给的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。姓名Mary Brown性别Girl年龄13班级Class Two, Grade Seven学校No. 101 Middle Schoolxx号码010- 74893456邮箱地址Maryhello668yahoo.My Good Friend_.Unit 1单元测试卷Keys一、1. answers 2. family 3. phone 4. mothers 5. seven 6. question 7. puter 8. card 9. last 10. yellow二、1. Her 2. are 3. boys 4. Your 5. Lindas三、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C四、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A五、1. A What 2. C It 3. D an 4. D a ruler 5. D I am 6. A This is 7. B girls 8. C mothers 9. D her 10. A Her六、1. Are 2. I am 3. No, it isnt. 4. isnt 5. What is 6. Whats your mothers phone number? 7. His backpack is yellow. 8. Whats that in English? 9. Whats the boys first name? 10. Is your key red?七、1. My sisters 2. How do spell 3. family name 4. green 5. first name八、1. Nice to meet you. 2. Whats your name? 3. Whats your last name? 4. Can you spell your last name? 5. Whats your phone number?九、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A十、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T十一、My Good FriendMary Brown is my good friend. She is a nice girl. She is 13 years old. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She studies in No. 101 Middle School. Her phone number is 010- 74893456. Her e-mail address is Maryhello668yahoo. I like her very much.