山东莱芜凤城高中2019高三第三次质量检测-英语.doc

山东莱芜凤城高中2019高三第三次质量检测-英语第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Quit her job B。 Find another restaurant to work in C。 Work three nights a week2. What are the speakers doing？A. Cooking B。 Having a meal at home C. Eating in a restaurant3.What car does the man have？A。 An Audi B。 A ford C。 A Ferrari4.Who will begin the lecture now？A。 Dr。White B。 Prof。Brookings C。 Dr。Mildens5.What are the speakers discussing?A。 Animal fur B。 Some coats C。 A free diamond第二节（共15小题，每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. Its too small B。 Its not the right style C。 Its the wrong color7. How does the woman probably feel about the mans response？A。 Satisfied B. Surprised C。 Disappointed请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Gardener and client(委托人） B。 Old friends C. Doctor and patient9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman？A. She dislikes working in the gardenB. She is not feeling very wellC. She hired the man to work for her10.What will the woman do next？A。 Have some coffee with the manB. Make the man a chocolate cakeC. Give the man some money请听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. What did the man plan to do next Saturday？A. Play sportsB。 Have a party with his friendsC。 See the house with the woman12. What does the woman think of the man at first？A. He is lazy B. He is selfish C. He is a workaholic13。What does the woman want to do that surprises the man?A。 Move early in the morning B. Borrow his car for the whole dayC。 Work on Saturday请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. What will the woman be for Halloween this year？A. A rabbit B. A zombie bride C. A bunch of grapes15. Why did the womans mother use to make the costumes?A。 They were original B. To save money C. Her children asked her to do so16。What does Halloween mean to the man?A。 Good memories B. Making new friends C。 Playing with his kids请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speaker？A. He will be turning 27B. He has been studying photographyC。 He has lived in London for many years18. Where is the Rasa Restaurant located？A. On Stoke Newington High StreetB. On Brick LaneC。 On Church Street19. Which bus should people take to get to Larrys bar？A. Bus 253 from the west B. Bus 112 heading north C。 Bus 341 heading south20. Why can the speaker get special treat at the bar?A。 The owner is his friend B。 He has a VIP cardC. Its given to anybody celebrating his or her birthday第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21。_ moment he saw Zhao Benshans funny performances, he burst into _laughter。A. A ： 不填 B. A ；the C. The ； 不填 D。 The ； a22。 I hate _ when people have prejudice against female employees and think women are less capable。A。 that B。 it C. one D. them23。 Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A。 in case B。 by chance C. in return D. by nature24。 _ ， I couldnt memorize the text。A。 However hard did I try B。 However hard I tried C。 However I tried hard D。 However I had tried hard。25.The old lady _ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought。A。 accused B。 charged C。 blamed D。 criticized26。 The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play。A. result in B。 lie in C。 fill in D。 take in 27。Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident? -Only once。 My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road .Fortunately I _ my seatbelt。A。 was wearing B。 wore C. have worn D。 had worn28。 -Where did you find your deskmate ， Tom？ -It is in the library_ he studied。A. that B。 where C。 which D. if 29。 Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with。A。 whom B。 who C。 whomever D。 whoever30。 _ of danger in the street， she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B。 Having warned ; accompanying C。 Warning； accompanying D。 Having been warned; accompanying31。-I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800metre race。You _ through tough trainging。A。 must go B。 should go C。 must have gone D. should have gone32。 The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great _in this city。A。 quantity B。 progress C。 production D。 demand33。 Its so nice to hear from her again。 _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC。 In other words D。 Believe it or not34. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake。A。 did she notice B。 she noticed C. does she notice D she has noticed35Can I have a day off tomorrow， Mr。 Johnson?_。 I can manage without you.A . Forget it B. Im afraid not C。 It depends D. Of course 第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like when they grow 36 。 Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother， father or a (n） 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 。 People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children。 Charming models， such as Katie Price， are often admired and 41 by young girls。 This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers。 They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking。Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home their parents or family friends。 Some decide to be like their favorite teacher。 A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer； if a child enjoys dancing， he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer， but this is not the 48 。 A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher。Therefore， the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity， is central to any parents or teachers job。 Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters。36Ayounger BstrongerColder Dtaller37Aat first Bat last Cat least Dat most38Agenerous BfavoriteCordinaryDhumorous39Afans BstarsCsingersDdancers40Athat BwhyCwhetherDif41Alooked down upon Bthought highly of Ccaught up withDmade fun of42Aencourage BreceiveChold Dignore43Aluck Bimagination CeffortDcreativity44Asimilar to Bdifferent from Cfar fromDclose to45Aread and write Bsing and danceClisten and speakDdraw and paint46Awrite BreadCtravel Dthink47Ashould Bmay CmustDneed48Adeal BtroubleCmatterDcase49Adance BmusicCart Dpiano50Abetter than Bless thanCmore thanDrather than51Areceive BloseCgain Daccept高三英语试题（第4页，共13页）52Acommunicate with Bkeep up withCnegotiate withDput up with53Achallenging BfallingCfailingDwinning54Amake use of Blose control of Ctake charge ofDget rid of55Aturn Bpress CintroduceDpush第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项.ASome trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert。 But other trees may need more moisture （水分)than they can get from rainfall or from the air .Trees and other plants can look thirsty. Leaves can become weak and hang downward. They can also turn yellow. Yellowing can be a sign of too much water. But it can also be a warning sign of too little water.With a newly planted tree， the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball。 The root ball can become dry faster than the dirt around it。 So put water on the area of the root ball and the surrounding soil until the roots become established。Once a tree is well established， water deeply instead ofwatering often。 The amount of water needed depends on the tree and the soil。 Clay（黏土) soils hold water for longer periods while sandy soil holds less water. During the hottest season， a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to four weeks。Ted Swiecki is a plant scientist 。 He says people should not water established trees at the base of the trunk(树干）. This can harm the tree。Too much water in the soil at the base of a tree can lead to the growth of fungi（菌类）。 If the area is too wet， harmful organisms have a better chance to invade the tree and cause disease.Mr. Swiecki says this is true especially in Mediterranean and semidry climates. Many trees in these climates have adapted to having a dry area near their base during the hottest season。He said， ”Water displaces （取代，排出）air in the soil。 And roots are aerobic（需氧的)； they require oxygen for the soilto function properly。 So if you keep the soil completely wet and theres no air there， then the roots are starving for oxygen。”56。What is the passage mainly about？A. It introduces to us different kinds of treesB. It instructs us how to water trees correctlyC. It teaches us how to tell whether a tree needs waterD. It analyses why different trees need different amounts of water57。What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to ？A. Water displaces air in the soilB. Many trees have got used to dry soilC. Organisms can invade the soil that is too wetD. Water established trees at the base of trunks58. As to a wellestablished tree， .A. watering deeply matters more than watering oftenB. we should water them as often as possibleC. its roots have not spread out from the root ball yet D. a deep watering satisfies it for at most ten days in cold weather59。Which of the following situations requires the most watering?A. Newly planted trees in sandy soilB. Newly planted trees in clay soilC. Well-established trees in clay soilD. Well-established trees in sandy soil60。Which of the following does NOT share a close meaning in the passage?A. Fungus and organism B. Moisture and waterC. Root and base D. Dirt and desertB The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being shortsighted, research suggests。 An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week， the risk of shortsightedness was reduced by 2%。They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors . The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents.Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that shortsighted children spent an average of 3。7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted。 But they said the reasons were not yet clear。They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading， studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship。 However，Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors，such as increased use of distance vision，reduced use of near vision，natural ultraviolet(紫外线的） light exposure（暴露） and physical activity，are most important. “Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer，cataracts(白内障）and other cancers。”he said.”On the other hand， increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity， for example。 Shortsightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred（模糊不清的）, while close objects can be seen clearly。It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago。 Approximately 12 of fiveyearolds to sevenyear-olds in the UK have short-sightedness。About.five million British people are short-sighted and some 200，000 of them will be seriouslyshortsighted.In some parts of Asia， more than 80 of the population suffers from shortsightedness。61. The passage mainly tells us .A. shortsightedness and its effectsB. some factors that affect ones eyesight C. more and more children become short-sightedD. less time spent outdoors may mean more short-sightedness62. The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with。A. accurate B。 strong C。 specific D. precious63. According to the passage,short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except。A. obesity B。 exposure to natural light C。 looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Students who spent more time outdoors read less B. Only one factor contributes to shortsightednessC. The increase in time spent outdoors means more exposure to ultraviolet radiationD. The less time children spent outdoors，the more short-sighted they are65. The last paragraph is mainly developed by。A. giving definitions B。 showing figuresC. presenting arguments D。 making comparisonsCThefirst place that I can well remember， was a large pleasant meadow（草地） with a pond of clear water in it。 On one side was a field,and on the other was the gate to our masters house，which stood by the roadside。While I was young I lived on my mothers milk, as I could not eat grass. In the daytime I ran by her side， and at night I lay down close by her。 There were six young colts（小马） in the meadow besides me； they were older than I was； some were nearly as large as g