山东莱芜凤城高中2019高三第三次质量检测-英语.doc

山东莱芜凤城高中2019高三第三次质量检测-英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Quit her job B。 Find another restaurant to work in C。 Work three nights a week
2. What are the speakers doing？
A. Cooking B。 Having a meal at home C. Eating in a restaurant
3.What car does the man have？
A。 An Audi B。 A ford C。 A Ferrari
4.Who will begin the lecture now？
A。 Dr。White B。 Prof。Brookings C。 Dr。Mildens
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A。 Animal fur B。 Some coats C。 A free diamond
第二节（共15小题，每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?
A. It’s too small B。 It’s not the right style C。 It's the wrong color
7. How does the woman probably feel about the man’s response？
A。 Satisfied B. Surprised C。 Disappointed
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Gardener and client(委托人） B。 Old friends C. Doctor and patient
9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman？
A. She dislikes working in the garden
B. She is not feeling very well
C. She hired the man to work for her
10.What will the woman do next？
A。 Have some coffee with the man
B. Make the man a chocolate cake
C. Give the man some money
请听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What did the man plan to do next Saturday？
A. Play sports
B。 Have a party with his friends
C。 See the house with the woman
12. What does the woman think of the man at first？
A. He is lazy B. He is selfish C. He is a workaholic
13。What does the woman want to do that surprises the man?
A。 Move early in the morning
B. Borrow his car for the whole day
C。 Work on Saturday
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What will the woman be for Halloween this year？
A. A rabbit B. A zombie bride C. A bunch of grapes
15. Why did the woman’s mother use to make the costumes?
A。 They were original B. To save money C. Her children asked her to do so
16。What does Halloween mean to the man?
A。 Good memories B. Making new friends C。 Playing with his kids
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker？
A. He will be turning 27
B. He has been studying photography
C。 He has lived in London for many years
18. Where is the Rasa Restaurant located？
A. On Stoke Newington High Street
B. On Brick Lane
C。 On Church Street
19. Which bus should people take to get to Larry’s bar？
A. Bus 253 from the west B. Bus 112 heading north C。 Bus 341 heading south
20. Why can the speaker get special treat at the bar?
A。 The owner is his friend
B。 He has a VIP card
C. It’s given to anybody celebrating his or her birthday
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
21。________ moment he saw Zhao Benshan’s funny performances, he burst into __________laughter。
A. A ： 不填 B. A ；the C. The ； 不填 D。 The ； a
22。 I hate _________ when people have prejudice against female employees and think women are less
capable。
A。 that B。 it C. one D. them
23。 Success in life doesn’t happen ________ . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you
have set out to do.
A。 in case B。 by chance C. in return D. by nature
24。 ________ ， I couldn’t memorize the text。
A。 However hard did I try B。 However hard I tried
C。 However I tried hard D。 However I had tried hard。。
25.The old lady _______ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought。
A。 accused B。 charged C。 blamed D。 criticized
26。 The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play。
A. result in B。 lie in C。 fill in D。 take in
27。—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?
-Only once。 My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road .Fortunately I _________ my seatbelt。
A。 was wearing B。 wore C. have worn D。 had worn
28。 -Where did you find your deskmate ， Tom？
-It is in the library_______ he studied。
A. that B。 where C。 which D. if
29。 Everybody likes to work with _______ is reliable and easy to get on with。
A。 whom B。 who C。 whomever D。 whoever
30。 ________ of danger in the street， she had to go home with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied B。 Having warned ; accompanying
C。 Warning； accompanying D。 Having been warned; accompanying
31。-I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800—metre race。
—You ________ through tough trainging。
A。 must go B。 should go C。 must have gone D. should have gone
32。 The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great _________in this city。
A。 quantity B。 progress C。 production D。 demand
33。 It's so nice to hear from her again。 _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That's to sayC。 In other words D。 Believe it or not
34. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake。
A。 did she notice B。 she noticed C. does she notice D she has noticed
35—Can I have a day off tomorrow， Mr。 Johnson?
—________。 I can manage without you.
A . Forget it B. I’m afraid not C。 It depends D. Of course
第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项
Children and young people tend to have certain role models – people they want to be like when they grow 36 。 Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother， father or a (n） 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 。 People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children。 Charming models， such as Katie Price， are often admired and 41 by young girls。 This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers。 They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking。
Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home – their parents or family friends。 Some decide to be like their favorite teacher。 A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer； if a child enjoys dancing， he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer， but this is not the 48 。 A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher。
Therefore， the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students’ trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity， is central to any parent’s or teacher's job。 Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters。
36．A．younger B．strongerC．older D．taller
37．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
38．A．generous B．favoriteC．ordinaryD．humorous
39．A．fans B．starsC．singersD．dancers
40．A．that B．whyC．whetherD．if
41．A．looked down upon B．thought highly of C．caught up withD．made fun of
42．A．encourage B．receiveC．hold D．ignore
43．A．luck B．imagination C．effortD．creativity
44．A．similar to B．different from C．far fromD．close to
45．A．read and write B．sing and danceC．listen and speakD．draw and paint
46．A．write B．readC．travel D．think
47．A．should B．may C．mustD．need
48．A．deal B．troubleC．matterD．case
49．A．dance B．musicC．art D．piano
50．A．better than B．less thanC．more thanD．rather than
51．A．receive B．loseC．gain D．accept
高三英语试题（第4页，共13页）
52．A．communicate with B．keep up withC．negotiate withD．put up with
53．A．challenging B．fallingC．failingD．winning
54．A．make use of B．lose control of C．take charge ofD．get rid of
55．A．turn B．press C．introduceD．push
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项.
A
Some trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert。 But other trees may need more moisture （水分)than they can get from rainfall or from the air .
Trees and other plants can look thirsty. Leaves can become weak and hang downward. They can also turn yellow. Yellowing can be a sign of too much water. But it can also be a warning sign of too little water.
With a newly planted tree， the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball。 The root ball can become dry faster than the dirt around it。 So put water on the area of the root ball and the surrounding soil until the roots become established。
Once a tree is well established， water deeply instead ofwatering often。 The amount of water needed depends on the tree and the soil。 Clay（黏土) soils hold water for longer periods while sandy soil holds less water. During the hottest season， a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to four weeks。
Ted Swiecki is a plant scientist 。 He says people should not water established trees at the base of the trunk(树干）. This can harm the tree。Too much water in the soil at the base of a tree can lead to the growth of fungi（菌类）。 If the area is too wet， harmful organisms have a better chance to invade the tree and cause disease.
Mr. Swiecki says this is true especially in Mediterranean and semi—dry climates. Many trees in these climates have adapted to having a dry area near their base during the hottest season。He said， ”Water displaces （取代，排出）air in the soil。 And roots are aerobic（需氧的)； they require oxygen for the soilto function properly。 So if you keep the soil completely wet and there’s no air there， then the roots are starving for oxygen。”
56。What is the passage mainly about？
A. It introduces to us different kinds of trees
B. It instructs us how to water trees correctly
C. It teaches us how to tell whether a tree needs water
D. It analyses why different trees need different amounts of water
57。What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to ？
A. Water displaces air in the soil
B. Many trees have got used to dry soil
C. Organisms can invade the soil that is too wet
D. Water established trees at the base of trunks
58. As to a well—established tree， .
A. watering deeply matters more than watering often
B. we should water them as often as possible
C. its roots have not spread out from the root ball yet
D. a deep watering satisfies it for at most ten days in cold weather
59。Which of the following situations requires the most watering?
A. Newly planted trees in sandy soil
B. Newly planted trees in clay soil
C. Well-established trees in clay soil
D. Well-established trees in sandy soil
60。Which of the following does NOT share a close meaning in the passage?
A. Fungus and organism B. Moisture and water
C. Root and base D. Dirt and desert
B
The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short—sighted, research suggests。
An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week， the risk of short—sightedness was reduced by 2%。They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors .
The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents.Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short—sighted children spent an average of 3。7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted。
But they said the reasons were not yet clear。They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading， studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship。
However，Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors，such as increased use of distance vision，reduced use of near vision，natural ultraviolet(紫外线的） light exposure（暴露） and physical activity，are most important.
“Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer，cataracts(白内障）and other cancers。”he said.”On the other hand， increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity， for example。"
Short—sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred（模糊不清的）, while close objects can be seen clearly。It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago。 Approximately 1—2％ of five—year—olds to seven—year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness。About.five million British people are short-sighted and some 200，000 of them will be seriouslyshort—sighted.In some parts of Asia， more than 80％ of the population suffers from short—sightedness。
61. The passage mainly tells us .
A. short—sightedness and its effects
B. some factors that affect one's eyesight
C. more and more children become short-sighted
D. less time spent outdoors may mean more short-sightedness
62. The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with。
A. accurate B。 strong C。 specific D. precious
63. According to the passage,short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except。
A. obesity B。 exposure to natural light
C。 looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students who spent more time outdoors read less
B. Only one factor contributes to short—sightedness
C. The increase in time spent outdoors means more exposure to ultraviolet radiation
D. The less time children spent outdoors，the more short-sighted they are
65. The last paragraph is mainly developed by。
A. giving definitions B。 showing figures
C. presenting arguments D。 making comparisons
C
Thefirst place that I can well remember， was a large pleasant meadow（草地） with a pond of clear water in it。 On one side was a field,and on the other was the gate to our master’s house，which stood by the roadside。While I was young I lived on my mother's milk, as I could not eat grass. In the daytime I ran by her side， and at night I lay down close by her。
There were six young colts（小马） in the meadow besides me； they were older than I was； some were nearly as large as g