八年级下册M6知识点总结doc资料.doc

Module 6 Unit1
一、短语：
1.占用take up 2.想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth 3. 进来 come in
4.有点儿 a bit of 5.把扇子放在架子上put the fans on the shelf
6.看一看have a look 7.如此多so many 8.......的大部分most of......
9.作为礼物as presents 10.向某人展示某物show sb. sth. =show sth.to sb.
11.收集邮票 collect stamps 12.世界各地all over the world =all around the world
13.和......一样多as much as 14.一些重要的东西 something important
15.在他们的生活中 in their lives 16.比如 such as 17.收拾，整理 tidy up
18.例如 such as 19.种植蔬菜 grow vegetables 20.照顾动物 look after animals
21.使某人成长 make sb grow 22.发展某人的兴趣 develop one’s interests
23.学习新技能 learn new skills 24.......之一 one of... 25.除......以外 as well as
26.夏令营 a summer camp 27.一堂写作课 a writing class
28.让某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 29.谈论某事 talk about sth
30.讲故事 tell stories 31.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
32.一个16岁男孩儿 a sixteen-year-old boy 33.出版 come out
34.结果 as a result 35.一个成功的年轻作家 a successful young writer
36.对......感兴趣 be interested in 37.空闲时间 free time
38.花费......时间/金钱做某事 spend...on/in doing sth.
39.写一个关于......的故事 write a story about
40.在某人的业余时间 in one’s spare time 41.使你聪明 make you clever
42.在将来 in the future 43.把某物给某人 give sth. to sb.
47.一艘9.8米长的船 a 9.8-meter-long boat 48.一直 all the time
49.吃光了某物 run out of sth. 吃光了巧克力 run out of chocolate
50.为......做准备 get ready for 51.独自驾船旅行 sail alone 去航行go sailing
52.期待做某事look forward to doing sth.53.返回学校go back to school
语法：简单句的基本句型
1. 主语+系动词+表语+(状语)
(1) The pizza smells delicious.
(2) He was happy yesterday.
常见的系动词：(1) be动词类：am, is , are , was, were(2) 表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go (3)感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel (4) 表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep
2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+（状语）（S + V ）
(1) Class begins. (2) The cartoon came out in the 1980s.
3. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+（状语）
(1) She likes English. (2) He stopped writing in 2008.
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
I bought John a birthday present.
间接宾语 直接宾语
I sent a postcard to my best friend.
直接宾语 间接宾语
（1）give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.
常见的这类结构的动词有：give, send, bring, take, offer, pass, lend, tell, return, promise, show, write, throw, hand,等
（2）make sb. sth./make sth. for sb.
常见的这类结构的动词有：make(制造), buy ,cook , get, sing ,read等
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语+(状语)
I will make our classroom beautiful.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
动词补足语的结构：（1）动词+宾语 + to do
常用词：advise, allow, ask, encourage, cause, expect, force, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn
（2）动词+宾语+不带to的不定式
使役动词：have, let, make, 感官动词hear, feel,notice, observe, see, watch, listen to, look at
Don’t let the little boy (go) swimming alone.
Do you often see them (play) football after class?
6. There be 结构 （就近原则）
There be+名词+地点状语 表示某处有(存在)某人或某物
（1） There is a book and two pens on the desk.
（2） There are two pens and a book on the desk.
（3） There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.
There a book and some flowers on the desk.
There many trees in the garden.
There some milk in the bottle just now.
There an English party tonight.
判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？
(1) I found the book easily.
(2) I found the book easy.
(3) He got himself into trouble.
(4) He got her a splendid present.
写作：My hobby
可以参考以下的问题展开来写写自己的兴趣爱好：
1. What is your hobby?
2. When did you start your hobby?
3. Why do you like it?
4. What can your hobby bring to you?
My hobby

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