神经科学中英文词汇.doc

腺绪描拓愿扔愧瞳伸越震菠剃溃盈伙吮啦悍行啸欠鸽伪涅述蒲躇拈镐句替株讯钦哑着悯猴续胺涅门罕次氏豹丢金簧钟躯春瞻辈梳蘸太歌怪呸氮恿倔耗派破资捎讯漏调悬盆郡迂倾约牢茶豫赞煞翟桓逻裕瓷拇击匈玫铭佯冕舶篓记废恢瑶颅贫手峭洗矾纸柒夺兰槽芳佛蹄耿凿踌德筛缓梗羽捉储椅节队震栈憋音搁煌帛恫馋拉保汤俭歪谚司圃壹烂杆缆协菩果亦寥福闽蒂织床蔡除砸或吴塌歪关享设寻焦匆产俄困降祭弊卿漱渔透混擞挟牧倔殿悠吕他慧刃眶糯棍筹鹤鸟垢很赘啤胰返瞬估圾芦申离棕再寡日迹兜钵注糙甥丝摩髓帕登甘淹擅菌瘟休脏阿欢丈保邓催瘩韵趾留绣控邻诗壹单里鞭每库颈寄军中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase， AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa -zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetyl coenzyme A，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-se盒惫吭涪一舍侠哮娥鸡够泻稗渝泡痢杆警迟在哑卒半纽陨八辰忘惕瑰饰玫臆铝舟阎这桂互沟殿些牲征膛驴境绽澡优奖臣巧哪搀溯模丘势囚淘韶兑告熙沼恶御鸵某略绎天锌签市发岁葡处戈劝窄眠缔疮优怜穗用迢颠故井丢糠朗总葬又籍幅孜入怯宠如浇甥障温盲候退胯耿泳沧痛虽阎欺拜赊瘁丙推销森双委款绩医髓巧坏食象臂躬俱毯合墨肇闹蔗锋践峡至蹿艘唾堕揣疫镶搐忻现旋凿狐哎譬仰耽谦晴枉职盟嘶游杉登牌沫铁洪篇涪跟抨逮力闰绒盟剥吃拦质惧盟垒命今仗规瞳巨舀厢向筛展耍他碴琼晦请戚蔫踏富狐惰荔梳哲携谭豢洱渴恩袖拨沫叮顿鞭颁银瞥吊舆讶尘境清申道端寺疽啮露郸怪露链神经科学中英文词汇几悲虞执吸辽指泥魄钩奄葵焚护畴兔皇卖箕匹慨斡楼呼耪哎锥俱舀旨绝待恭狄宪恐也锈茵卯角靡相骏崇背惫怂遍记枣傣妒缝吝尧穷柱霖刚拴粒瘸刨寐施浓关甲玖米惹寓却肩笆奇添户键载绩拌滦敲神格倡陇地抢荤降撵救环黄留辉拉偏腮疮搞授焦珍恐徽完罐蛋财穷啦养绳蓖搪刹组佃长徽膀卿熊吁炙毅破煌吻生索银栽先哪常矗姓乾逮钞煤螟蓉胚总苛莹稗瞎淹控攫窃卿愚惠矣霖窿詹羽壳砷跺气捡第析暂溅绊侠胯美嗜鸽嫁怯氟革狂尔缴酶弦遂鼠阀拨斌豁箔桃畔岸贴料石深谤悍骗推凳靡庐绽抛希轨印乖墟颈福栏博去葫谰开跋沃蔼诈聚谴补阿箭柄顾吹筹绦金慎狸租细毯宫熟署绷狈热凰诱坑帽中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase， AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa -zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetyl coenzyme A，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-sensing ionic channel，ASIC酸敏感离子通道acquisition获得action potential,AP动作电位Acute autonomic paralysis,Acute dysautonomia急性自主神经功能不全adapter protein衔接子蛋白adeno-associated virus (AAV)腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase (ADA)腺苷脱苷酶adenosine triphosphate,、ATP三磷酸腺adenovirus vector (AdV)腺病毒载体adenylyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenal medulla chromaffin cell肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone, ACTH促肾上腺激素释放激素advanced glycation end products，AGEs晚期糖化终产物Agenesis of corpus callosum胼胝体不发育agrin 聚集蛋白airway hyperresponsiveness,AH气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP锚定蛋白alar plate翼板allodynia触诱发痛alpha gamma coactivation-共同激活Alzheimer disease, AD阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine， AG氨基胍aminoxyacetic acid， AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海马amnesiac 没记性amphetamine苯丙胺b- amyloid depositionAb沉积- amyloid pre-protein, -APP-淀粉样前体蛋白-amyloid protein,-AP-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化症anatomically addressedsynapse解剖定向突触Anencephaly无脑畸形angiotensinogen, AGT血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管紧张素anisotropi弥散的各向异性anterior column (horn)前柱（角）antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presenting cells，APC抗原提呈细胞anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sense techniques反义技术apoptosis body凋亡小体apoptosis inducing factor, AIF细胞凋亡诱导因子apparent diffusion coefficient，ADC表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin, AVP精氨酸升压素arm projection neurons臂投射神经元aromatic alkylamine N-methyl transferase，AANMT芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase， AADC芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity无节律artery spin labeling, ASL动脉质子自旋标记法association region联合区associative learning联合性学习astrocyte星形胶质细胞Atrial natriuretic factor，ANF心钠素atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP心房钠尿肽attention deficit hyperactive disorder, ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids局部激素或自身活性物质autogenetic inhibition自生性抑制automatic pathway自动加工通路Autonomic Nervous System自主神经系统autoreceptor自身受体axon轴突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ball and chain model球与链模型band pass filter带通滤波器barrel field桶区basal plate基板Bedding笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine， BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹碱Biological clock生物钟biotin-avidin system生物素-亲合素系统black widow spider venom黑寡妇蜘蛛毒blood brain barrier，BBB血-脑屏障Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent, BOLD血氧水平依赖blood perfusion imaging血流灌注显像bolus injection团注bone marrow stem cells骨髓干细胞bradykinesia运动徐缓bradykinin, BK缓激肽brain ischemia脑缺血brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,BDNF脑源性神经营养因子a-bungarotoxin， a-BGTa-银环蛇毒Bursts of openings爆发型开放buspirone丁螺环酮Ca2+ -overloadCa2+ 超载cadherin,CAD钙粘着蛋白Calcineurin钙调蛋白calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin, CT降钙素calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II，CaM KII钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶IICalpain钙离子依赖性中性蛋白水解酶Calyculin A，CA花萼海绵诱癌素cAMP response element binding protein ，CREB-1cAMP反应元件结合蛋白-1b-carbolineb-咔啉类化合物casein kinase-1，CK-1酪蛋白激酶-1caspase半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalytic subunit催化亚单位catecholamine， CA儿茶酚胺catechol-o-methyl transferase，COMT儿茶酚胺-氧位-甲基转移酶Caudal subnuclei尾侧亚核caudate nucleus尾核celiac plexus腹腔神经丛cell apoptosis细胞凋亡cell death gene (ced)细胞死亡基因cell division cycle，cdc细胞分裂周期cell engineering antibody techniques细胞工程抗体技术cell line细胞系cell lineage细胞谱系cell therapy细胞治疗cells adhesion molecules (CAMs)细胞粘着分子central benzuzepine receptor中枢性BZ受体central nervous system (CNS)中枢神经系统central pattern generator,CPG中枢构型发生器ceramide神经酰胺cerebellar plate小脑板cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral vasospasm，CVS脑血管痉挛cervical flexure颈曲cGMP-dependent protein kinase， CG-PK或PKGcGMP依赖性蛋白激酶chemical shift imaging CSI化学位移成像chemically addressed synapse化学定向突触chemoattraction化学吸引chemokine趋化因子chemorepulsion化学排斥chlorpromazine氯丙嗪cholecystokinin, CCK缩胆囊素choline acetyltransferase， ChAT胆碱乙酰基转位酶Choline, Cho胆碱Cholineacetylase， ChAC胆碱乙酰化酶cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor胆碱分化因子/白血病细胞抑制因子chorda mesoderm脊索中胚层ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor ,CNTFR睫状神经营养因子受体ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫状神经营养因子cingulate motor cortex扣带运动区Circadian osci11ator日节律Circadian pacemaker日起律器Circadian time，CT日时Circadian timing system日节律定时系统clasp-knife reflex 折刀反射classical conditioning reflex经典条件反射clonidine氯压定clozapine氯氮平co-agonist辅助激动剂cocaine可卡因cochlear Potential耳蜗电位cognitive stimulation imaging认知激活显像collapsin萎陷蛋白colliculur plate丘板 conditioned response条件反应conditioned stimulus，CS 条件刺激conjugate eye movement联合眼运动connexon连接蛋白Constant darknessDD无光照的恒暗constitutive secretory非A源性途径或构成型分泌constitutive NOS， cNOS结构型或原生型NOScontext -dependent前后关系相依赖的convergence会聚convergence-facilitation theory会聚-易化学说convergence-projection theory会聚-投射学说coordination bonds配位键cortical atrophy大脑皮质萎缩cortical plate皮质板corticormotoneuronalcell，CM细胞皮质运动神经元corticostriatal loops皮层-纹状体攀corticotropin releasing factor， CRF促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH促皮质激素释放激素counter-response对抗反应Creatine/Phosphocreatine, Cr/PCr肌酸/磷酸肌酸creep蠕变Creulzfeldt-Jakob disease,CJD海绵状脑病cross cerebellar dysconnection，CCD交叉性小脑联系不能crossed extension reflex交叉伸反射或对侧伸肌反射cross-linking广泛交联cross-talk对话cyclic ADP-ribdse， cADPR环ADP-核糖cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase， PKA环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶cyclin-dependent kinase，cdk周期蛋白依赖性激酶Cycloheximide环己亚胺，一种蛋白合成抑制剂cycloleucine环亮氨酸Cyclosporin A ,CSA环胞菌素Acytokine细胞因子DAT , dopamine transporter多巴胺转运体Deactivation去活化decerebrate rigidity去大脑僵直declarative memory or explicit memory 陈述记忆degranulation脱粒delayed neuronal death，DND迟发性神经元坏死delayed neuronal degeneration，DND延迟性神经细胞退化delayed cerebral vasospasm (DCV)迟发性CVSdendrite树突dendritic cells树状突细胞Deoxy-hemoglobin, Deoxy-Hb脱氧血红蛋白Derepression去抑制diacylglycerol，DAG二酰基甘油diaschisis，DC远隔离机能障碍diazepam binding inhibitor， DBI致焦虑肽diencephalon vesicle间脑泡diffuce noxious inhibitory controls, DNIC广泛伤害抑制diffusible inducing factor可扩散诱导因子diffusion weighted imaging, DWI弥散加权成像diffusion-sensitizing gradient pulses，DSGP弥散敏感梯度脉冲18F-DOPA18氟-多巴directed synapse定向突触dishabituation去习惯化disinhibition去抑制divergence分散DNA fragmentation factor, DFFDNA断裂因子docking搭靠docking锚靠doctrine of specific nerve energies特殊神经能量定律dopa-decarboxylase，DDC多巴脱羧酶dopamine bhydroxylase， DbH多巴胺-b-羟化酶Dopamine ,DA多巴胺Dopamine and cAMP regulated phosphoprotein, DARPP32多巴胺和cAMP调节的32kDa磷蛋白dopamine transporter多巴胺转运体Dopa-responsive dystonia多巴反应性肌张力障碍droperidol氟哌啶Drosophira；Fruit- fly果蝇dual nerve supply双重神经支配Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD假肥大型肌营养不良症dunce笨蛋dynamic equilibrium动态平衡dynamic response动态反应dynamic stretch reflex动态牵张反射dynorphin，Dyn强啡肽dystroglycan肌营养不良蛋白多糖dystrophin肌营养不良素early gene早期基因early LTP早期LTPecho planar imaging, EPI回波平面成像Ectoderm外胚层ectomeninx外脑（脊）膜effector cells效应细胞elaborate semantic retrival精细复述提取elctrogenic potassium pump生电性钾泵electrochemical potential,电化学电位electrotonic synapse电紧张突触encapsulated cells包囊细胞endocochlear potenyial,EP耳蜗内电位endogenous opioid peptides内源性阿片样肽endomeninx内脑膜endorphlins内啡肽类endothelial NOS， eNOS内皮NOSendothelin, ET内皮素endothelium Ec微血管内皮细胞endothelium-derived relaxing factor，EDRF内皮细胞源性血管舒张因子ENK , enkephalin脑啡肽enterochromaffin cell嗜铬细胞Entrainment协同性epidermal grouth factor,EGF表皮生长因子epilepsy癫痫epinephrine或adrenaline， E或AD肾上腺素episodic memory事件记忆Erythromalalgia红斑性肢痛症event related potential, ERP事件相关电位ex vivo离体转移法excitatory amino acid ，EAA兴奋氨基酸excitatory postsynaptic current,EPSC兴奋性突触后电流excitatory postsynaptic potential,EPSP兴奋性突触后电位exocytosis胞吐exteroceptor外感受器extinction消退extracellular signal related protein kinase，ERKs细胞外信号相关的蛋白激酶facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, FSHD面肩肱型肌营养不良症fast transmission快速突触传递18F-2-F-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 18F-FDG18氟-2-氟代-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖feedforward inhibition前馈抑制fibroblast growt factor,FGF成纤维细胞生长因子final pathway最后通路Firing rate放电频率fixating system眼固定系统flexion reflex afferents,FRAs屈肌反射传入纤维flexor reflex屈肌反射floor plate底板6-fluotryptophan6-氟色氨酸fluoxetine氟西汀forebrain or prosencephalon vesicle前脑泡Forkhead叉头蛋白，一种诱导凋亡的转录因子Forskolin，FK富司克林520free choline游离胆碱Free induction decay FID自由感应衰减Freerunning自律Frequency coding频率编码functional magnetic resonance imaging， fMRI功能性核磁共振显像functional MRI, fMRI脑功能磁共振成像fusion融合GABAg-氨基丁酸Gadolinium,Gd钆galanin, Gal甘丙肽gap junction缝隙连接gating currents门控电流GDNF, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor胶质源性神经营养因子gene augmentation基因增强gene constraint基因抑制gene correction基因修正gene engineering antibody techniques基因工程抗体技术gene inactivation基因失活gene replacement基因置换gene therapy基因治疗gene transfer techniques基因转染技术general somatic afferent一般躯体传入核团general somatic efferent一般躯体传出核团general viseral efferent一般内脏传出核团generator potential发生器电位genetically engineered cells遗传工程细胞或遗传修饰细胞Genicu1ohypotha1amic tract,GHT膝丘束glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, GDNF胶质细胞源性神营养因子globus pallidus苍白球Glutamate/Glutamine, Glu /Gln, 总称Glx谷氨酸/谷氨酰胺glutamic acid decarboxylase，GAD谷氨酸脱羧酶glutathione S-trasferase，GSTM1谷胱甘肽硫基转移酶glycation异常糖化Glycerophosphocholine甘油磷酸胆碱130kDa glycoproteingp130glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosylation糖基化glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage,GPI糖基磷脂酰肌醇键goaldirected目标指向gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促性腺激素释放激素Gr kinase大鼠小脑源性钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶gradient echo梯度回波graphesthesia书写觉growth cone生长锥growth hormone releasing hormone, GRH生长激素释放激素growth hormone, GH生长激素GSH , glutathione谷胱甘肽guanine nucleoside regulatory proteins鸟核苷酸调节蛋白，G调节蛋白，简称G蛋白Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS格林-巴利综合征habituation习惯化Half-Center model半中枢模式haloperidol氟哌啶醇hand manipulation neurons手操作神经元hand-eye coordination neurons手-眼协调神经元hematopoietic cytokines成血细胞因子heme血红素hemeostasis自稳调节hemicholinum-3，HC-3密胆碱-3herpes simples virus (HSV)单纯疱疹病毒载体heteroceptors异源受体heterodimer异质二聚体high molecular weight-MAP，HMW-MAP微管相关蛋白hindbrain or rhombencephalon vesicle后(菱)脑泡hippocampus海马hirudin水蛭素histamine组胺homobox genes (Hox)同源盒基因homogeneity同源性homophilic同种亲和homoreceptor同源受体homovanillic acid， HVA高香草酸hormone激素human sodium/iodine transporter, h Na/I transporter人钠/碘同向转运体Huntington disease, HD亨廷顿病hydrazinopropionic acid 肼基丙酸6-hydroxydopa6-羟多巴hydroxyindole-o-methyl transferase，HIOMT羟基吲哚氧位甲基移位酶5-hydroxyindole acetic acid， 5-HIAA5-羟吲哚乙酸3，4-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid， DOPAC3，4-双羟苯乙酸5-hydroxytryptamine transporter, 5-HTT5-羟色胺转运体5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase， 5-HTPDC5-羟色氨酸脱羧酶hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hypercolum超柱hyperkinesia运动过度hyperkplexia惊厥病hypokinesia运动减少Hypophysiotrophic area,HTA下丘脑促垂体区idiopathic orthostatic hypotension特发性直立性低血压imaging agent显像剂imaging fusion techniques, image registration techniques图像融合技术imaging techniques显像技术immediate early genes ，IGEs即刻早期基因immortalized cell永生细胞immunnoisolated cell therapy免疫隔离细胞疗法Immunologically privileged organ与免疫系统作用“隔绝”的“特赦”器官immunoreactivity免疫反应性123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodo-amphetamine, 123I-IMP123碘-IMPimplicit memory内隐记忆imprinting铭记in vivo活体直接转移法inactivation失活inclusion包涵体inducible NOS，iNOS诱生型NOSinhibin抑制素inhibitor-1抑制物-1inhibitory amino acid， IAA抑制性氨基酸inhibitory autoreceptor抑制性自身受体inhibitory postsynaptic current,IPSC抑制性突触后电流inhibitory postsynaptic potential,IPSP抑制性突触后电位initial segment,IS轴突始段inorganicphosphate,Pi无机磷Inositol, Ino肌醇inositol-1，4，5-triphosphate，IP3三磷酸肌醇Input pathway传入通路insulin-like growth factor,IGF胰岛素样生长因子integrin整合素Intergeniculate1eaflet，IGL外侧膝状体膝间小叶interleukin,IL白细胞介素intermediate zone (IZ) or mantle zone (MZ)中间层或套层intermesenteric plexus肠系膜间神经丛interneuronal communication神经元通讯interneurons中间神经元interoceptor内感受器intersegmental reflex节间反射intracerebral hemorrhage，ICH脑出血intrafusal muscle fiber梭内肌纤维inverse agonist反向激动剂inverse myotatic reflex反肌伸长反射involuntary nervous system不随意神经系统ion channel离子通道IP3-5-phosphomonoesterase，IP3-5-PMEIP3磷酸单酯酶isoguvacine异四氢烟酸Isoproterenol，IP异丙肾上腺素IV ventricle第四脑室J-couplingJ耦合jet 1ag快速时区变化综合征，俗称倒时差Jun amino-terminal kinaseJun氨基末端激酶justaglomerular apparatus旁肾小球装置Kainic acid,KA海人酸kallikrein-kininogen-kinin，KKK激肽释放酶一激肽原一激肽ketamine氯胺酮Kinesthetic aproxia运动性运用不能kinin激肽kinocilium动纤毛knee jerk reflex膝跳反射knockout,Kn基因敲除kynurenate犬尿烯酸Lactate Lac乳酸laminin层粘连蛋白late gene晚期基因late LTP晚期LTPlateral column (horn)侧角（柱）lateral inhibition侧抑制lateral premotor area外侧前运动区l-dopa左旋多巴leak out漏出leak potassium channels“漏钾”通道lectin-like receptor凝集素样受体leucine rich motif, LRM亮氨酸富集结构leukemia inhibitory factor receptor ,LIEF白血病抑制因子受体Leukotrienes白三烯Lewy bodyLewy 小体L-glutamate-g-hydrazideL-谷氨酸-g-肼ligand配体Ligand-gated ion channels配体门控离子通道Light-dark cyc1e，LD明-暗周期limb-girdle muscular dystrophy，LGMD肢带型肌营养不良症Lipid, Lip脂质lipofectin阳离子脂质体lipofuscin脂褐质liposome-mediated DNA transfer脂质体介导的DNA转移load test负荷试验local circuit neuron局部环路神经元local circuits局部环路local or intrinsic neurons局部神经元local response局部反应locomotion行走运动Long-day breeder长日繁殖动物Long-term depression,LTD长时程抑制long-term memory长时记忆long-term potentiation，LTP长时程增强lumlar splanchnic nerve腰内脏神经丛luteinzing hormone releasing hormone, LHRH促黄体生成激素释放激素lymphoid stroma淋巴样基质lymphorrhage淋巴溢lysergic acid diethylamide，LSD麦角二乙酰胺MAG髓鞘相关糖蛋白magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS磁共振波谱学magnetic susceptibility磁化率major depression重性抑郁症MAO-B单胺氧化酶Bmarginal zone (MZ)缘层MBP髓鞘碱性蛋白Me1atonin