新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.doc

Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
重点短语:
1.        make a mistake 犯错误
2.        look up 查，查找
3.        talk about    谈论
4.        some advice  一些建议
5.        speak English 说英语
6.        in class  在课上
7.        try to do sth 试图做某事，尽力做某事
8.        as...as possible   尽可能…地
9.        write down 写下，记下
10.     be good for...  对…有益
11.    need to do sth         需要做某事
12.    agree with sb. 同意某人
13. listen to the radio 听收音机
14. good ways to learn English 学习英语的好方法
重点句型
1.        We should always speak English in class.
2. Let’s +动词原形  Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
2.        Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?
3.         Don’t forget to do sth
4.        It’s a good idea to do sth.
5.        How about doing sth?
Unit2 You should smile at her!
单元短语：
1.        ask for 请求
2.        basic questions 主要的/基本的问题
3.        how to improve their English 怎样提高他们的英语
4.        the meaning of the new words 新单词的意思
5.        each time 每次
6.        learn something new 学会一些新的东西
7.        advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
8.        talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
9.        be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
10.    speak to sb. 和某人说话
11.    start a conversation 开始一段谈话
12.    smile at sb. 对某人微笑
13.    place them in your room 把他们放在你的房间里
14.    four or five words a day 每天四五个单词
15.    send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人
句型
1.  Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
2.  What should I do?
3.  These are good ways to start a conversation.
4.  Before you begin, you should smile at her! 5.  It is natural to forget new words.
Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings
重点短语
1.        Pretty good! 相当好
2.        on the coast 在沿海
3.        some day 有一天，某一天
4.        ...as + 形容词 + as ...   …和…一样的…
5.        remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
6. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
7. in fact 事实上
8. the population of ……的人口
重点句子
1.        So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?
2.        It’s getting bigger and busier.
3.        What’s the population of Shenzhen?
4.        Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
5.        It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
6. Some day it will bee as busy as Hong Kong.
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England
重点短语
1. in the east of 在…东部
2. in the west of 在…西部
3. in the north of 在…北部
4. in the south of 在…南部
5. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔
6. be famous for 因…而出名
7. such as 例如
8. part of… …的一部分
9. any time of the year 在一年的任何时候
10. bring an umbrella with you 随身带上一把雨伞
重点句子
1. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
2. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.
3. It has a population of about seven and a half million.
4. What is its population?
Unit 3 Language in use
重点短语：
1. the capital of ...   
2. on the east coast
3. be known for 
4. millions of
语法：
形容词的比较级

Module3 Sports
Unit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
重点短语:
1. watch the football match 看足球比赛
2. a minute ago               刚才
3.  look tired                   看上去累
4. play tennis               打网球
5. stay at home               呆在家里
6. go to the stadium 去体育场
7.  never mind                没关系
8.  plenty of 大量，许多
9. be sure about 对……有把握
10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
重点句型
1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.
2.What’s the matter with you, Tony?
3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
4. Never mind.
5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
6.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.

Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.
重点短语:
1. train hard 努力训练
2. in the school team 在校队
3. beat us 赢了我们
4. be late for                   迟到
5. cheer…on 为……加油
6. fan club                      球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部
7. play against 与……对抗                    
8. so that 以便，为了
9. warm up                   热身    
10. after school practice   课后练习         
11. in the final match 在决赛中
12. be pleased with 对……感到满意/高兴
重点句型：
1.This year we are training more carefully.
2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.
4.What a pity!
5.That means we have a better chance of winning.
6.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
7.So it’s important not to be late for after-school practice.
Grammar:
副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
形容词和副词
1.Mother can dance _______ and she is a very _______ dancing coach. (good)
2.You speak too ________(quick) and we can’t understand you. Please speak _________(slow).
3.The exercise is very _________ and Betty can work it out ________ (easy).
4.Listen! The children are shouting _________ in the classroom. They are too_________.(loud).
5.This kind of fruit tastes ____________(good/well) and sells ___________(good/well).
6.It's raining outside. You should drive ___________(careful/carefully).
7.---What do you think of the flowers?
---They look ______________ .(beautiful/beautifully).
8.He is a ________boy and he always tells us stories __________. (happy/happily).
9.They are working ________ to pass the exam.(hard)
10.Jack always gets to school ________(late).

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit1 He lives the farthest from school.
重点短语
1.the most fortable way 最舒适的方式
2.by taxi 乘出租
3.the same as 和……相同
4.all the time   一直，不断地
5.be late for … 做……迟到
6.How about/What about 怎么样
7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事
8.a bit dangerous 有点危险
9.in heavy traffic 在繁重的交通中
10.live the farthest from school 住的离学校最远
11.be close to 离……近
12.on my way to school 在我上学的途中
重点句子
1. What happened?
2. How does Tony go to school ?
3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
5. Then what about going by bike?
6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
7. What’s the most fortable way to go to school?
Unit2 What is the best way to travel?
重点短语：
1.the best way to travel 最好的旅游方式
2.the cheapest way to get there 到那儿最便宜的方式
3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
4.The more, the better 越多越好
5.a lot more expensive 贵得多
6.book your ticket 预订票
7.wait for hours 等好几个小时
8.at the airport 在机场
9.because of 由于
10.have a good trip 旅途愉快
11.get crowded 拥挤
重点句子
1.What is the best way to travel?
2.The more information, the better.
3.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.
4.Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.
Grammar: 形容词和副词的最高级
Module5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
重点短语:
1.the traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧
2.difficult to understand 难懂，难理解
3.offer to do sth. 提出做某事
4. plan to do sth.                计划做某事
5.in the end 最后，终于
6.stay for three hours        呆了三个小时
7.hope to do sth.                希望做某事
8.want to do sth.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
10.be famous for 因……而著名
11.no idea 不知道
12.the main thing 主要的事情
13.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
重点句子
1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.
2. It was difficult to understand the words.
3.We only planned to watch for an hour.
4.I hope to understand more next time.
5.Lao She is especially famous for his play Teahouse..
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
重点短语
1. one of Lao She’s most famous plays 老舍最著名的剧本之一
2. lives of mon people  普通人的生活
3. from... to...   从……到…...
4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century 在19世纪末
5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century在20世纪中期
6. be born 出生于
7. Chinese society   中国社会
8. send sb. to +地方   送某人去某地
9. return to +地方   回到某地
10. five years later   五年以后
11. magic shows  魔术表演
12. give a warm wele to 给……热烈欢迎
13. all over the world  全世界
14. One of the greatest Chinese writers 最伟大的中国作家之一
重点句子
1. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at
the teahouse.
4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm wele to everyone from all over the world.
Grammar: 动词不定式和双宾语
动词不定式：

1.常见的后面接 “to do”做宾语的动词有：
want, would like, decide, hope, plan, offer, agree, expect, try, learn, need, afford, refuse等
2.既能+to do又能+doing区别不大的动词有
like, love, hate, dislike, start, begin, prefer
3.后面+to do/doing有区别的动词有
stop, remember, forget, try, need, go on
I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
Class begins. Stop talking, please.
I remembered putting my key on the desk, but it wasn't there.
Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.
You need to go home quickly.
Your room needs cleaning.
双宾语结构：
give, lend, pass, send, show, bing等动词后用 to
buy, get, make, choose, cook, sing等动词后用for

Unit 3 Language in use
重点短语
1. decide to do
2. start/begin to do
3. try to do
4. plan to do
5. want to do  （=would like to do）
6. advise sb. to do 
7. hope to do 
8. let/make sb. do  
9. modern China
10. learn about  
11. be right for  
12. first half of the twentieth century
13. at the same time 
14. take place                    http:// .xkb 1.           

Module6 Animals in danger
Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.
重点短语：
1.at last 最后，终于
2.in danger 处于危险中
animals in danger 濒危动物 
3.be interested in 对……感兴趣
4.allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事
5.need to do sth. 需要做某事
6.take away 拿走，带走，夺去
7.enough clean water  足够的干净水
8.help sb. (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事
9.look after 照顾,照管
10.think of 想起，想出
11.raise some money  筹集钱
12.find out 弄清，查明
13.in peace 和平地，平静地
14.save as many animals as possible 拯救尽可能多的动物
重点句子：
1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.
2.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
3.We need to protect them better.
4.We want to save animals in danger.
5.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible.

Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
重点短语：
1.nature park 自然公园
2.do a lot of research 做大量研究工作
3.live in the forest 住在森林里
4.in order to 为了
5.pandas in the wild 野外的熊猫
6.set up 建立
7.work hard to save them all 努力工作来拯救他们大家
重点句子：
1.Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
2.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting up nature parks.
3.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.
4.The WWF is working hard to save them all.

Grammar: 动词不定式
1.作宾语补足语。
Because it allows people to get closer to them.
And it chose the panda to be its symbol.
后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
want, would like, tell, ask, invite, allow, choose, encourage, teach, help, except, wish, advise等
即：动词 + sb.+ to do sth. 其否定形式：动词+ sb. + not to do sth.
Please tell him to finish the work on time.
My teacher told me not to be late again.
2.作目的状语
The WWF is working hard to save them all.
He got up early this morning to catch the early bus.
Every year, lots of people e to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

Unit3
make a better life for…
one of… 
the best way to do sth.
eat…for food
first of all
around the world
in the wild
重点句型：
1.It’s sad to do sth. 
2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
4. It makes me mad! 
表达情感
1.      It makes me mad!
2.      It’s really awful!
3.      It’s hard to…  
4.      It’s nice…
5.      It’s interesting… 
6.      It’s sad… 

M 7 A famous story.
Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
重点短语
1. a girl called Alice 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩
2. sit by the river 坐在河边
3. fall down 跌倒，掉下
4. have a tea party 举办茶会
5. arrive at 到达
6. smile at 对……微笑
7. play a strange game 玩一个奇怪的游戏
8. sit in a tree 坐在树上
9. follow a white rabbit 跟着一只白色的兔子
重点句子：
1. What’s the book about? It’s about a girl called Alice.
2. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
3. Why was it running?
4. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
5. They were having a tea party in the garden.
6. She was playing a strange game.
7. To see if you remember the story.
Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
重点短语：
1. have nothing to do 没事可做
2. once or twice 偶尔，一两次
3. a white rabbit with pink eyes 一只粉色眼睛的白兔子
4. think about 考虑
5. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
6. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
7. run across the field 跑过牧场
8. too…to… 太…..而不能……
9. be interested in 对……感兴趣
10. land on some dry leaves 降落在一些干树叶上
重点句子：
1. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
2. What is a book for?
3. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.
4. It was too dark for her to see anything.
5. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
6. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
Grammar: 过去进行时 (was/were + doing)

M8 Accidents
Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
重点短语
1. listen to music 听音乐
2. look pale 看起来（面色）苍白
3. cross the road 穿过马路
4. wait to do sth. 等着做某事
5. talk on the mobile phone 通过手机交谈
6. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
7. in time 及时
8. fall off 从……跌落
9. the risk of an accident 事故的风险
10. pay attention 注意
11. stop at the red lights 在红灯亮时停下
12. side by side 并排地，肩并肩地
重点句子
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
3. The driver was talking on his mobile phone.
4. Pay attention and stop at the red lights.
5. Don’t ride too fast
6. Don’t