考研1500个核心单词25天打印版.doc

第一部分 考研英语核心词汇
记住建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
第1天任务
rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴
habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地
harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用
redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者，难民
ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust [rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
salvation [sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction ['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁
repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n.压抑，压制，镇压
sane [seɪn] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate ['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire ['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
retention [ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)
retort [ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel ['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve [rɪˈtri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect ['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation [,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
第2天任务
rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)
riot [ˈraɪət] n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip [rɪp] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scandal [ˈskændl] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨
scramble ['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困
sip [sɪp] v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量
sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] a.怀疑的
skim [skɪm] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过
skip [skɪp] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过
fridge [frɪdʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
radiant ['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
rap [ræp] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)
thermal ['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的 ～burns
texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理
transcend [trænˈsend] vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
prime [praɪm] 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance
foul [faʊl] a. 令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规
thirst [θɜ:st] 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
trail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence
tramp [træmp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills
transfer [trænsˈfɜ:(r)] 转移，调动 the pany has transferred to an eastern location
fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边
fume [fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
browse [brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
primitive ['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest
prior ['praiə]在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ vt.给与…特权，特免; 
probe [prəʊb] vt . 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war
verify [ˈverɪfaɪ] vt. 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical [ˈvɜ:tɪkl] adj. 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine
veto ['vi:təu ] n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the mittee could not accept the ～
absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge [vɜ:dʒ] n 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream
accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint [ə'kweint] vt. 使认识，使了解
第3天任务
trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁
toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的
amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt. 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.
breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破
briefcase [ˈbri:fkeɪs] n.手提箱，公事皮包
ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjuəs] adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone [ˈəʊzəʊn] n. 臭氧；清新的空气
script [skrɪpt] n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品
pact [pækt] n.合同，条约，公约
trace [treɪs] n. 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar
track [træk] n.足迹，踪迹～s in the snow
tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n. 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
paperback [ˈpeɪpəbæk] n.平装本，简装本
tame [teɪm] adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails
tan [tæn] n.棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax [tæks] n.税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]adj. 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
acute [əˈkju:t] adj.尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
versatile [ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] adj. 多才多艺的 a ～ man
versus [ˈvɜ:səs] prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
Blush [blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
abide [əˈbaɪd] vt.遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps
thread [θred] n.线，线状物 cotton ～
thrill [θrɪl] vt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive [θraɪv] vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving
abuse [əˈbju:s]n. vt. 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)
stream [stri:m] n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～
stress [stres]n.压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
stretch [stretʃ] v. 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
stride [straɪd] vt.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
temper [ˈtempə(r)] n. 心情，脾气 be in a good～
tempt [tempt] vt. 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
strain [streɪn] vt.& vi 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break
strap [stræp] n. 带，皮带 silks ～s
strike [straɪk] vi.打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head
string [strɪŋ] n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip [strɪp] vi.&vt剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
access [ˈækses] n.入口，出口; 接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President
tip [tɪp] 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast [təʊst] n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】
第4天任务
token [ˈtəʊkən] n.&vt.表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə(r)] n.&vt拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
acmodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt.使适应，使符合一致 acmodate oneself to changed circumstances
unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.& vi. 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper
uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n.制服；adj.不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature
unify [ˈju:nɪfaɪ] vt.使成一体，统一 bee a unified nation
adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] vi&vt 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another.
adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]adj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] vt.& vi. 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust [θrʌst] vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt. 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook
upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt. 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services
uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld]vt. 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright [ˈʌpraɪt] adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
tick [tɪk] n.（钟声等发出的）滴答声
tilt [tɪlt]vt&vi.使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss [tɒs] vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough [tʌf]adj. 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
tow [təʊ]vt.拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)]n. 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
utilize [ˈju:təlaɪz]vt.利用 ～ solar energy
utter [ˈʌtə(r)]vt. 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth
vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus
vague [veɪg]adj. 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer
slip [slɪp] vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit [slɪt]vt. 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
slope [sləʊp]vi. 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt.挤入，压紧; 撞击; 对…产生影响;
impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] vt.削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl]adj. 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement [ˈɪmplɪment]n.工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
sly [slaɪ] adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smash [smæʃ] vt. 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
snatch [snætʃ] vt. 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
sting [stɪŋ] vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir [stɜ:(r)] vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch [stɪtʃ] n.一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
sue [su:] vt.& vi控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb [su:ˈpɜ:b] adj. 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl]adj.表面的 a ～resemblance
superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs]adj.过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
venture [ˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil
uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
supervise [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanish
veil [veɪl] n. 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
reassure [ˌri:əˈʃʊə(r)] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
第5天任务
recede [rɪˈsi:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach
recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者
reckless [ˈrekləs] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现
portray [pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)
prone [prəʊn] a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n.预言家；先知；提倡者
undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]vt.经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering
underlie [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] vt. 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision
undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v. 在……下挖 ～ a wall
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] vt. 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack
undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]adj. 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects
uneasy [ʌnˈi:zi]adj. 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future
accord [əˈkɔ:d] vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account [əˈkaʊnt]n.记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
address [əˈdres] n.地址; 演说 a television address
ultimate [ˈʌltɪmət] adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous [juˈnænɪməs]adj.全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness
visible [ˈvɪzəbl]adj. 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
vision [ˈvɪʒn]n.视力，视觉 ～ care
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle [ˈsʌtl]adj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract [səbˈtrækt] vt.减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession [səkˈseʃn]n.连续，一系列 a ～ of debates
suck [sʌk] vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.维持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ
vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]adj.鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring
void [vɔɪd] adj.空的 a ～ space
wedge [wedʒ]n.楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed [wi:d]n.杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s
weep [wi:p] vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure
weigh [weɪ] vt.称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales
Xerox [ˈzɪərɒks]n.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report.
yield [ji:ld]vt.生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.
zeal [zi:l] n.热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～
vicious [ˈvɪʃəs]adj.邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life
volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n.志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?
Zigzag [ˈzɪgzæg]adj.之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road
Wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home
ward [wɔ:d]n. 病房 a 4-bed ～
warrant [ˈwɒrənt]n.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action
waterproof [ˈwɔ:təpru:f]adj. 不透水的，防水的 ～ material
whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb
audit [ˈɔ:dɪt] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
vibrate [vaɪˈbreɪt] vt.& vi.使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
weld [weld] vt.& vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl [wɜ:l]vi.&vt旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
audio [ˈɔ:diəʊ] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)
auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab [stæb] vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack [stæk]n.整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
stain [steɪn]vt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale [steɪl]adj. 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～
stall [stɔ:l] n.小隔间;牛舍
startle [ˈstɑ:tl]vt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve [stɑ:v] vi.&vt.使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
addict [ˈædɪkt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent [ˈædvent] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
affluent [ˈæfluənt] a. 富裕的，富足的
bait [beɪt] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
balcony [ˈbælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座
ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
stock [stɒk] n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
stoop [stu:p] vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
statistics [stə'tɪstɪks] n.统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer [stɪə(r)] vt.& vi.掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
bizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn [ˈstʌbən]adj.顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff [stʌf]n.原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n.题目，主题 the ～ for a debate
submerge [səbˈmɜ:dʒ] vt.& vi.浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit [səbˈmɪt]vt.屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure
anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
antique [ænˈti:k] a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董
票
Barbecue [ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉
appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）
wrap [ræp]vt.包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wreck [rek]n.失事，遇难 a train ～
wrench [rentʃ]n.扳手 He is a ～ .