新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版).doc

2013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然 14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of 一碗21.the next day第二天 22. drink tea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 28.e up 出来用法集萃1. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物2. taste+形容词 尝起来3. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4. seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来5. arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth决定去做某事7. try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth 想去做某事10. start doing sth 开始做某事11. stop doing sth停止做某事12. look +形容词 看起来13. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事14. why not do sth?为什么不做呢？15. so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于16. tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth 继续做某事18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型1. Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？2. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法专项： 复合不定代词 -one -body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyoneanybody anythingEvery- everyoneeverybody everythingNo- no one nobody nothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？动词过去式的变化1) 规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加ed Watch-watched以e结尾加d Love-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加ed Study-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped2) 不规则变化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend语法专练：1.Do you have_ to say for yourself? -No, I have_ to say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play C played D are playing4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a car factory.A worked B.works C.is working D. will work5. He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I didnt go to the mountains_the bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exercise短语归纳：1. help with housework帮助做家务2. on weekends在周末3. how often多久一次4. hardly ever 几乎从不5. once a week每周一次6. twice a month每月两次7. go to the movies去看电影8. use the Internet使用互联网 9. be free有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis打网球 12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15.play sports进行体育活动16.go camping去野营 17. in ones free time在某人的业余时间18.notat all一点儿也不。 19. the most popular 最受欢迎的20. such as比如；诸如 21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to the dentist去看牙医 23. more than多于24. less than 少于用法集萃1. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么样？3. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事4. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少？5. 主语+find+that从句 发现6. Its +形容词+to do sth做某事是的7. spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb about sth向某人询问某事9. by doing sth通过做某事10. Whats your favourite?你最喜爱的是什么？11. start doing sth开始做某事12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式语法专项1. 频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B sometimes C never D often2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting.A. always B sometimes C hardly D never3. We _play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time.A. often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows its bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -_do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. Its good_your health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳1. more outgoing 更外向2. asas与一样3. the singing petition 唱歌比赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music 有音乐天赋6. the same as和相同7. care about 关心，介意8. be different from 与不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要，既然11. bring out 使显现，使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. touch ones heart 感动某人15. in fact 事实上，实际上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at doing sth擅长18. the others 其他的19. be similar to与相像的、类似的20. be good with善于和相处用法集萃1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth想要做某事3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与一样4. make sb do sth让某人做某事5. its +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 Its good for me to study English.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化： 1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级 1）small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast- faster 2、 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。 1) large-large 2) nice -nice 3) fine -fine 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。1）early -earlier 2) happy -happier 4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er表示比较级。 1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner 3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2. “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级， the+比较级 表示“越来越”The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和一样 否定形式“not as/soas” “不如”（原级比较） 相当于less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?语法专练：1. -Time is money. -But I think time is _moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than2.- What do you think of Toms speaking? -No one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the _you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is_, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly单元练习1. She is not good at_a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides2. Lilys book is _nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too3. My best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in4. He has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are5. -The coffee is good. -Thats right. It will taste _with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre短语归纳1. movie theatre电影院2. clost to 离近3. in town在镇上4. so far到目前为止5. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程6. talent show才艺表演7. more and more越来越8. around the world世界各地9. in mon共同，共有10. and so on等等11. all kinds of各种各样的12. be up to 是的职责，由决定13. play a role in在方面发挥作用、有影响14. make up编造（故事、谎言等）15. for example例如16. takeseriously认真对待17. e true实现，达到用法集萃1. Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？2. How do you like?你认为怎么样？3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？5. watch sb do sth观看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用7. one of +可数名词的复数 之一语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法 One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、构成（1）规则变化：a. 一般加上est: long-longest b. 以e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicestc. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviestd. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply fortably-most fortably不规则变化：Good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-fartherfarthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习1. Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month has_days in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class? -Liu Meis.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is _article by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习1. Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more 2. Jenny is one of _girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative3. The supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near4. Our math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendly5. He is a very _student. He does homework _in our class. A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think _the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. AllUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?短语归纳1. think of 认为 2. learn from从获得；向学习3. find out 查明，弄清楚4. talk show 谈话节目5. game show 游戏节目6. sope opera 肥皂剧7. go on 发生8. a pair of 一双，一对9. try ones best 尽某人最大的努力10. look like 看起来像11. as famous as 与一样有名12. have a discussion about 就谈论13. one day有一天14. such as例如15. a symbol of 的象征16. dress up 打扮，梳理17. take sbs place 代替，替换18. do a good job干得好19. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西20. interesting information 有趣的资料用法集萃1. plan to do sth 计划做某事2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事4. expect to do sth盼望做某事5. How about doing sth?做怎么样？6. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）( not to do sth否定式)用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail只能加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.Like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do, 意义差别不大I like singing,but I dont like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+形容词+to do, it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 部分I find it difficult to learn English.区别Forget to do sth: 忘记做某事（事情没有做）Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth记住做过某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door.Its time for class. Stop talking.语法练习1. Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning2. Father often tells me_too much time on puter games. A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending3. Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing 4. -Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing? - Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do6. This summer they didnt play_to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went单元练习1. -Excuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. An accident happened _him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for3. - What do you thinks of her voice? -It _very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It_by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. Its cold outside. Please put on_.A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn