外研版九年级下册重点短语.doc

M1U1
1.arrive at+小地点
arrive in+大地点
get to/ reach+地点
2.be full of=be filled with充满...
fill...with...用...把...装满
3.in winter在冬天
4.because+原因状语从句
because of+名词、代词、动名词
5.fly to=go...by plane/air乘飞机去...
6.succeed in doing sth成功做某事
success-successful-successfully
7.had better do sth最好做某事
had better not do sth最好不做某事
8.at the end of 在...末端
by the end of到...为止
in the end=at last=finally最后
9.worry about=be worried about担心...
10.as long as只要/和...一样长
11.look forward to doing sth期待着做某事
M1U2
1.say goodbye to sb和某人说再见
2.take care保重！当心！
look out=watch out=be careful
当心！小心！
take care of=look after照顾...
take good care of=look after...well照顾好...
3.get on-get off上车（船）等大型交通工具
get into-get out of下车（船）等小型交通工具
4.be afraid that恐怕...，害怕...
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth
5.have sth ready把某物准备好
6.have a look=take a look看一看
7.That‘s very good of sb.某人真好（善良）。
=It's very good of sb.
8.be surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事
be surprised at对...感到惊奇
to one‘s surprise令人吃惊的是
in surprise吃惊地
9.take off脱下，起飞，卸掉
10.offer to do sth主动提出做某事
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
M2U1
1.a bit bigger大一点儿
a lot/a little/much修饰比较级
2.sit around tables围绕桌子坐着
3.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事
4.one day只用于将来的某一天
some day指过去或将来的某一天
the other day 仅指过去的某一天
M2U2
1.have been in/at
have gone to
have been to
2.How do you like...?
What do you think of...?
3.have a break休息
have a rest
4.instead of而不是
5.talk about sth谈论某事
talk to sb跟某人谈话
6.above all首先，更重要的是
M3U1
1.in the early 1980s在20世纪80年代
2.be better than比...更好
3.take exercise做运动
4. as...as...与...一样
5.used to do sth过去经常做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
6.the number of ...的数量，主语为数量，谓语动词用单数
a number of=many，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
The number of the cars is 20.
A number of people are in the supermarket.
7.spare time业余时间，闲暇
in one's spare time在某人的业余时间
8.Why don't sb do sth?某人为什么不做某事？
Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？
9.speak up大点声儿说
M3u2
1.all one's life终生，一辈子
2.all the same仍然，依旧
3.loving 慈爱的，深情的 lovely可爱的
4.look after=take care of照顾
5.more than多于...；在...以上
6.afford to do sth负担得起；买得起
7.What's more更为重要的是
8.get married结婚
get married to sb与某人结婚
9.be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
be happy with sth对...很满意
10.It is +adj for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说...
11.generally speaking总的来说，总而言之
M4U1
1.leave for sp动身去某地
2.suggest doing sth建议做某事
suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事
3.pay attention to sth注意某物
pay attention to doing sth注意做某事
4.for a moment一会儿
at the moment=now此时此刻，用于现在进行时态
at that moment=at that time在那时，用于一般过去式
at any moment=at any time在任何时候，用于一般现在时或一般将来时
a moment ago=just now刚才，用于一般过去时
5.set off动身，出发 set out动身，启程
set up创立，建立
6.close to=next to=near to靠近
7.get lost=be lost=lose one's way迷路
8.go off离开
9.on one's own独自地
10.something to eat吃的东西
11.开始做某事
start to do sth=start doing sth
begin to do sth=begin doing sth
12.at noon在中午
13.in one go一口气，一下子
14.go rock climbing去攀岩
15.be careful=look out=watch out小心，当心
16.get up to the top到达山顶
17.e on!快点儿！加油！
18.lead the way带路 by the way顺便说一
on one's way to在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way迷路 this way, please请这边走！
M4U2
1.fall asleep入睡，睡着，强调“刚入睡”动作
2.in the middle of the night在午夜
3.look out of从...往外看
4.in a tree在树上外来物 on a tree长在树上
5.tidy up收拾，整理
6.above all首先
7.go to sleep去睡觉，强调进入“睡觉”状态
8.the others所有其他人
others其他人（剩下的一部分）
9.go for a walk去散步
10.reach out伸出（手）
reach out hand for sth伸手够到某物
11.look up往上看
12.for a few minutes一会儿
M4U3
1.cross=go across穿过，越过
2.in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险
3.check in登记进入
4.play a part in在...中起作用，扮演...角色
5.be made of由...制作，可以看出原材料
be made from由...制作，加工后看不出原材料
be made in在...地方制造
be made into把...制成
be made up of由...组成/构成
6.wake up to警觉...，认识到...
wake up醒来，叫醒
7.To save water is to save lives.
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数
8.pass on传递，转告
pass on…to传递…给…
9.in order to为了...，表目的
10.at the same time同时
the same as和...相同
The same to you.你也是。
M5U1
1.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
happen to sb/sth某人发生了...
2.catch up赶上
catch up with sb赶上某人
3.in+时间段，在...之后，用于一般将来时态
4.be missing不在的，缺席的
miss doing sth错过做某事
miss sb思念某人
5.have an agreement to do sth意见一致去做某事
be in agreement with...同意，与...一致
6.fall over向前摔倒
fall down滑倒，倒下
fall off从...掉下来，跌落
7.show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物
8.go blind失明
the blind盲人
9.had better do sth最好做某事
had better not do sth最好不做某事
10.nothing serious没什么严重的
11.call off取消，决定终止
12.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth
M5U2
1.thanks to=because of多亏...，由于...
thanks for因...感谢
2.except to do sth期望去做某事
except sb to do sth指望某人做某事
3.in the future在将来
in future=from now on从今以后
4.keep fit=stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康
5.at least至少 at most至多
6.require doing sth需要做某事
The classroom requires___(clean) every day.
7.at the same time同时
8.the amount of...，...的数量
the number of...，...的数量
an amount of+U，许多，大量，接可数和不可数名词
a number of+C，许多，大量，接可数名词
____great number of people have realized how important it is to reduce____anmount of land pollution.
A.A,an B.A,the C.The, the D.The,an
She spend___of money on the phone yesterday.
9.once in a while偶尔，有时，间或
10.not...but...不是...而是...，表转折
not only...but also...不但...而且...，表递进
11.say no to doing sth对...说不，拒绝做某事
say yes to sb对...说是，同意做某事
say hello to sb向某人问好
say goodbye to sb向某人告别
M5u3
1.plan to do sth计划做某事
2.be worth doing sth值得做某事
3.from side to side从一边到另一边
4.make some tea 沏茶
make money赚钱
The workers___(make)work ten hours a day in the past.
5.take an interest in对...感兴趣
6.couple of months几个月
a couple of两个
7.take up doing sth开始养成...的习惯
8.stay up熬夜
9.as long as只要
10.be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to对...有害
be bad to 对...不好
be bad at不善长...
11.die from 死于（外因）
die of死于（内因）
die-dead-dying-death
12.try to do sth努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth尽最大努力去做某事
13.give up doing sth放弃做某事
14.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
M6U1
1.the school-leavers' party毕业生聚会
2.in fact事实上
3.be chosen to do sth被选中做某事
choose sb to do sth选派某人做某事
4.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb about sth向某人询问某事
ask sb for help向某人寻求某事
5.a traditional dish一道传统菜
6.heat up加热，接代词时将代词放在中间
heat it/them up
7.finger food手抓食品
8.no good不合适
It's no good doing sth.做某事没用
no good to sb对某人没有好处
1)It's no good (exercise)for only 10 minutes.
2)The toy is no good your son.
9.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
be invited to do sth被邀请去做某事
M6U2
1.at the start of在...开始时
2.be similar to=be like与...相似
3.be used for被用于
be used as 被当成
be used by被...使用
be used to do sth被用来做某事
4.help oneself随便，随意
help oneself to随便吃/喝...
help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
with the help of/with one's help在某人的帮助下
can't help doing sth禁不住做某事
5.not...any more=no more不再，强调程度，数量不再增加
not...any longer=no longer不再，表时间，动作，距离不再延长
6.at the end of在...末端
7.be over结束
8.long after很久以后
9.as soon as一...就...
10.finish doing sth完成做某事
M6U3
1.pick up捡起
2.be ready to do sth准备好做某事
3.a kind of一种...
kind of有点儿
4.practice doing sth练习做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事
5.dress up打扮某人
M7U1
1.written English书面英语
spoken English口头英语
2.need to do sth需要做某事，实义动词
need do sth情态动词+动词原形
need doing sth=need to be done
跟动名词的主动形式表被动
3.be good at擅长做某事
4.make great progress in...在某方面取得巨大进步
5.achieve实现成绩，目标，主语是人 achievement
e true实现梦想，蓝图，计划，主语是梦想，蓝图，计划
6.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
7.too much太多 too many
8.at the beginning=in the beginning在开始
at the beginnning of=at the start of在...开始
9.continue to do sth做完一件事再做别的事情
10.have been to去过某地
have gone to到某地去，人不在现场
have been in在某地...
Helen loves to talk about travel.
She_______many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has gone for D. has been from
He _______ London for half an month.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has gone for D. has been in
I always thought they were for people whose English was already quite good. 我原来一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经相当好的人开办的。
11.thought 表示“原以为 ……(但实际并非如此 )”。 例如：
I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
我原以为他诚实，但我错了。
Are you going anywhere?
I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought
12.at the same time同时
13.help sb with sth=help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事
M7U2
1.400 million四亿,表具体数字：基数词+hundred/thousand/million/
表不确定数字:与of连用
hundreds of/millions of books
The hall can hold about 6_____students.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
2.be used as被作为…使用
3.Between A and B 在A和B之间
4.the most important foreign language最重要的外语
5.grow up长大（成人）
6.municate with与…交往
7.be used by被…使用
8.a quarter of the word‘s population世界上四分之一的人口
分数表达：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母加s。
人口的多或少用large或small，问具体人口时用What。
你知道中国的人口是多少吗？
About____of the students in this class are boys.
A.three fifth B.three five C.three fifths D.third fifths
China has a ____population.
A.much B.little C.large D.small
9.in the nineteenth century在19世纪
10.borrow...from...从…借来…
11.more and more越来越…
12.together with和…一起
13.even though即使，尽管
14.different types of=different kinds of不同种类的…
a type of=a kind of一种…
M8u1
1.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
2.feel like想要做某事，后跟名词、动名词
摸起来像...
3.on the wall 在墙上，（在表面上）
in the wall（镶嵌在墙里）
4. make sb do sth使某人做某事
5.a bit有点儿，修饰形容词
6.intend to do sth计划做某事
7. for long= for a long time很长时间
8.even if=even though即使，尽管，纵然，引导让步状语从句
9.Good for you.你真行！
10.fetch sb. sth. =fetch sth. for sb去拿某物给某人
fetch sth. from somewhere去某地拿来某物
11.raise one's glass举杯，为...干杯
raise money for为...筹钱
12.Here‘s to为...干杯
13.make a speech做演讲
M8U2
1.a group of一组...
2.laugh at嘲笑...
3.thanks to由于...，多亏...
4.give up放弃
4.try one's best尽某人最大的努力
5.work hark at努力学习...
6.on the morning of my birthday在我生日的早上
7.wake up醒来
8.be good at擅长...
be good for 对...有益
be good to sb 对某人好
9.stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系
keep in touch with sb
10.thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事
5