外研版新九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法.doc

葿外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法

芆 九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法

薁Module 1 Travel

莂短语(Phrases)：

芈Unit 1

莆by airplane 乘飞机

羂departure lounge候机厅

螀time difference 时差

肇be full of充满, 充满 ......的(表状态)

蒅be filled with用......充满（表动作）

莃have to 必须，不得不

蒂in the UK 在英国

袆because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）

薅because 因为（后接从句）

螄Spring Festival 春节

羀fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往

衿take a /the boat to… 坐船去……

蚅have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴

羁have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴

蚂同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself

蚈go sightseeing去观光

螅类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物

莂take a tour 旅行

肀by coach乘客车

莇the Summer Palace 颐和园

螅go for a long walk去散步

螃had better do 最好做---

袁at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间）

蒀by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）

袅plenty of 大量

膃the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会

艿take place 发生

膈look forward to 盼望，期待

羅Unit 2

薄with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水

羁dream about 梦见

羇in front of 在---前面(外部)

肅in the front of 在---前面（内部）

蚁set off 出发，动身

葿类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放

螆set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击

膄forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

肂forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

膁be unable to do 不能做---

蝿at the start of 在---的开端

芄hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人

蒃push sb away推开

虿write to sb. 写信给某人

薈as soon as 一---就---

莄jump onto 跳到---上

袄push past sb 挤过

莁a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。

芇a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。

莄look out of 向/朝……外看

芅类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看

蝿look at 看…… look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看

莀look over 仔细检查

蒄with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑

蒂with interest 饶有兴趣地

蒀in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说

聿a ticket with that number 有这号码的票

薄look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助

袂in a loud voice 大声说

节get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车

袇与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟

蚄与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处

芃get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会

蚀be far away 遥远，很远

蚆far away from 离……很遥远

螄even if / though 尽管,即使

蚄drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上

莂shout at 朝/向……大喊

虿more than 超过，多于

袃in the end 最后，终于

螁give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步

袀Unit 3

蒈be responsible for

羃be bad for=do harm to 对……有害

膂too...to... 太……而不能……

薂the number of ……的数量

芇句子(Sentences)：

芇1…He’s staying with his family in the UK….

薃2….better get back to work….

肀3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…

芀4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.

莇5. He pushed past them towards his seat.

羄语法(Grammar)：

螂冠词、名词和数词的用法

聿Module 2 Education

蒇短语(Phrases)：

莅Unit 1

腿swimming pool 游泳池

螈worry about 担心

薇anything interesting 有趣的事

薁be like 象……一样（内在品质）

羁look like 看起来像（外貌）

薆have a look 看一看

蚇as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如----

羂a few 几个

荿a hall for concerts 音乐大厅

蕿both (of) / both ---and ---两者都---

蚇neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---

莃none of (三个或以上)都不

肁prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事

莈prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事

螇prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----

螄prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做---

蕿be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长---

膇get top grades 得高分

袆somewhere else 别的地方

袁be surprised at对---感到惊讶

芁the number of ---的数目

袆a number of 一些,许多

羆Unit 2

节a secondary school 中学

虿a primary school 小学

罿be present 出席

肆be absent 缺席

蚃the main hall 大厅

蒁make a speech 做演讲

蚈tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

膆last for 持续

肄have a break/rest 休息

袈stand for 代表

蒆Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育

芆have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试

蒄among other things 还有其它事

薀as well as 除了---还有---

葿instead of 代替

芆physical exercise身体锻炼

薁be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事

莂take/have exams 参加考试

芈in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年

莆do athletics 做田径运动

羂after school activities 课后活动

螀such as 例如

肇language society 语言社团

蒅a parents’ meeting 家长会

莃talk about谈论

蒂the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事

袆Unit 3

薅expect to do sth. 期待做某事

螄either … or … 要么……要么……，不是……就是……

羀both …and … ……和……两个都……

衿neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---

蚅do well in 在---方面干得好

羁in the end 最后，终于

蚂none of (三个或以上)都不

蚈ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告

螅on one’s own 单独，独自

莂at the beginning of 在……开始的时候

肀a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息

莇in addition 另外,加之

螅in addition to除了---之外, 又---

螃at least 至少

袁in stead of 代替，而不是

蒀so that 以便，为的是

袅句子(Sentences)：

膃1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.

艿2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?

膈3. It isn’t as big as ours.

羅4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.

薄5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.

羁6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson…

羇7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.

肅8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.

蚁9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.

葿语法(Grammar)：

螆代词的用法

膄Module 3 Now and then

肂短语(Phrases)：

膁Unit 1

蝿do a composition 写一篇作文

芄the most important difference 最重要的不同

蒃in the past 在过去

虿know more about 了解更多

薈be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病

莄be better at 更善于

袄prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事

莁类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事

芇take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动

莄as…as 和……一样

芅make more pollution 制造更多污染

蝿make life more dangerous 使生活更危险

莀work hard 努力学习/工作

蒄too much free/spare time太多空闲

蒂too much 太多 much too 太

蒀do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事

聿类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

薄do one’s homework 做作业

袂talk/speak of 谈论,提到

节be more relaxed 更放松

袇Unit 2

蚄life in Beijing北京的生活

芃the role of woman妇女的角色

蚀all one’s life 某人一生

蚆change a lot 变化很大

螄most of ---中的大部分

蚄go out to work出去工作

莂12 hours a day 每天12个小时

虿look after=take care of 照顾，照料

袃a full-time job 全职工作

螁married women 已婚妇女

袀the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯

蒈the whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部----

羃work life 工作生涯

袈three times a day 一天三次

芈ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物

羃grow up 成长，长大

羃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

艿fall off 跌落，从……掉下来

螆类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入

羆pick up 拾起，捡起

肃get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚

蚀marry sb. 嫁给某人

蒈at work 在工作

螅no longer 不再

膃too ---to ---太---以至不能

膁enough to do 足够---做---

羅for example例如

薃on the other hand另一方面

芃Unit 3

芇stay healthier 保持更健康

蚇have a good diet 有好的饮食

节play sports做运动

莃lead a… life 过……的生活

蚈be interested in对……感兴趣

肅hear about听说

莅grow up成长，长大

蒃(many ) thousands of 成千上万

聿Half the population of ……的一半人口

袇be close to 靠近

肄each other彼此，互相

薂in the streets在街上

蒀as a result结果

芅be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人

袃raise money 筹集资金

薂care for照顾/看

薇句子(Sentences)：

羇1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?

蚂2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!

蚂3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?

羈4. The most important difference is that people are healthier …

蒅5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.

蚅6. She’s seen how life has changed.

螂7. These days people change their jods much more often.

荿8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.

膆9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!

蒄语法(Grammar)：

袂形容词和副词

螀Module 4 The way we look

蚄短语(Phrases)：

膂Unit 1

羂the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式

膀suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议---

莆need sth / to do / doing sth 需要

芅refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝

肂borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）

莇lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）

肈plan to do sth. 计划做某事

羄have on 穿着，戴着

膂in red 穿红色的……

螈put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉

蒆be dressed in 穿……衣服

螃try on试穿

膁look forward to 盼望，期待

腿turn left 向左转

芈on the right 在右边

薂be sure of sth相信/确信某事

芁be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事

薀decide to do / wh- to do 决定--

蚆shop assistant 店员

薅have/take a look (at) 看一看

莁change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

蚇Unit 2

莈designer clothes 品牌服装

莄花钱/时间做某事:

蒁sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth

肈sb. pay some money for sth

袅It takes sb .some time to do sth

膃sth costs sb some money

薁sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做--

葿look different 看起来与众不同

薇be different from 与---不同

膅be the same as 和---一样

蚁go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢

衿catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

肅pay attention to 注意

羄spend … on …在……上花费……

螁personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征

芀best-known 最著名的

螇all over the world 全世界

蚃the number of ---的数目/量

螁in fact 事实上

蒇prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于……

膅care about 关心,讲究, 在意

蒂look the same 看起来一样

袀make money 挣钱

袈above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是

袇show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示

蒅类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出

羀show up 出席/现，到达

艿put on 穿上,上演

莅类似：put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火

芄succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

肀fail to do 做不成某事

蚀Unit 3

肇on websites 在网站上

肃mobile phone移动电话

膀pop stars流行明星

肁so that 以便,为了

薄so ---that ---如此---以至---

肆such ---that ---如此---以至----

芀in order to 为了

膇not ---any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再

芆try to do sth. 尽力做某事

袄get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

莀keep away from 使远离，避开

薈do with 处置，处理，对待

羈be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱

薃fashion designers 服装设计师

莀句子(Sentences)：

罿1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small…

蒆2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.

莂3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.

蒀4. Let’s see if they have one in blue.

莀5. It’s that girl with long hair over there.

膈6. I think we’re going to be here for some time.

蒅7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.

蕿语法(Grammar)：

蒇介词

薆Module 5 Rules and suggestions

膄短语(Phrases)：

虿Unit 1

袈be worried about = worry about 担心

芈listen up 认真听, 注意听

羃enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

羃keep to the path 沿着小路走

艿keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处)

螆类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近

羆keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep…out of 使……不得进入

肃walk along the edge 沿着边缘走

蚀walk along 沿着……走

蒈fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己

螅hurt oneself 伤了自己www.

膃类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself

膁keep together 呆在一起

羅go off 离开/去

薃on one’s own 独自, 独自

芃get/be lost 迷路了

芇have something to eat 有些吃的东西

蚇an hour ago 一个小时前

节at noon 在中午

莃go rock climbing 去攀岩

蚈think about 思考,考虑

肅类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑

莅personal safety 个人安全

蒃go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去

聿go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去

袇cross the stream 越过小溪

肄climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶

薂take a look 看一看

蒀come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！

芅lead the way 引路

袃Unit 2

薂watch out 当心，小心

薇the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人）

羇three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）

蚂fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）

蚂类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。

羈go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。

蒅in the middle of 在…中间

蚅look out of 朝…外面看去

螂there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见

荿make breakfast 做早饭/餐

膆in a tree 在树枝当中

蒄on a tree 长在树上

袂later that day 那天晚些时候

螀by a stream 在小溪边

蚄smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物

膂pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾

羂keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁

膀tidy up 收拾干净

莆move on继续前进

芅make lots of noise 制造许多噪音

肂come closer 走得更近

莇make a gesture 做个手势

肈above all 首要的是, 尤其是

羄in the forest在森林里

膂try to do sth. 试图做某事

螈at midday 在正午

蒆go for a walk 去散步

螃see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）

膁see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）

袅reach out 伸手去摸

羄turn one’s head 转头，回头

芈run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林

肇stay in the same position呆在原地不动

芆on the hillside 在山坡上

莂run back to 跑回到…

莁move on 继续

肇the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕)

莃try to do 努力去做

膄manage to do设法完成，设法做到

肀remember to do 记得去做

膇remember doing记得做过

袄Unit 3

薁a bottle of 一瓶

袈go mountains climbing 去攀岩

芇be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细

芄at least 至少

芃stay out 呆在外面

袁sign in (使)签到,(使)登记

莇light fires 点火

蚅at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候

螁plenty of许多的，大量的

蚀throw... into... 把……扔到……里

蒇make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事

肆with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画

蒃with a book in his hand 手里拿着书

葿wake up to认识到，意识到

薆to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命

膃in the fifth grade. 在五年级

羁be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入

膈pass on把……传给别人，传递

蚆keep the light on 使灯亮着

薄in order to为了

蚃at the same time 同时

芁be known as 作为---而知名

蚆Revision Module B

羅the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法

肁on the other side of在……另一边

羀be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事

螆be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

莆be ready for为...做好准备

螃make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,

蝿put away处理掉,吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥

袆draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出

螇climb onto爬上

芀by the time到...的时候

螂be excited about对...感到兴奋

羆again and again反复，再三

袃句子(Sentences)：

羂1. I’m starving! 我都快饿死了！

薀2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？

肆3. I think that’s all. 我想差不多就这些了。

芄4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.

蚄5. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.

荿6. I think we should start walking…

膆7. You have to think about personal safety!

蚅语法(Grammar)：

膂情态动词

膈Module 6 Look after yourself

芅短语(Phrases)：

肆Unit 1

袄have an accident 出事故

膁have a fever 发烧

芅have a pain in the chest 胸口疼

芃have a ache in his head 头痛

莂be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤

羀wait for等候，等待

莅catch up ( with ) 赶上

蚄catch the bus 赶公共汽车

肄catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂

虿be missing 不见

蝿look for寻找

肅trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)

蒂show sb sth 出示某物给某人

螂call for help 求助

衿had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做

蒆get a wound 受伤

膃get a fever 发烧

蒁nothing serious 不严重

罿have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难

袆Unit 2

蚁thanks to / because of 由于，因为

艿thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

罿live a happy life 过幸福生活

羃expect to do sth 期望做某事

莃It is thought that ---人们认为

肈in the 19th century在19世纪

聿in the future 将来，在将来

莄in future今后，从今以后

袁sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日

肁the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆

腿too---to ---太---而不能

螅be sure about 确信

薃be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做

袀be sure to do 相信主语能做---

芈go up 上升

膆come down 下沉

羁a couch potato 爱看电视的人

蕿keep/stay/get fit/healthy