外研版新九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法.doc

葿外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法芆 九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法薁Module 1 Travel莂短语(Phrases)：芈Unit 1莆by airplane 乘飞机 羂departure lounge候机厅螀time difference 时差肇be full of充满, 充满 .的(表状态)蒅be filled with用.充满（表动作）莃have to 必须，不得不蒂in the UK 在英国袆because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）薅because 因为（后接从句）螄Spring Festival 春节羀fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飞往衿take a /the boat to 坐船去蚅have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴羁have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴蚂同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself 蚈go sightseeing去观光螅类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物莂take a tour 旅行肀by coach乘客车莇the Summer Palace 颐和园螅go for a long walk去散步螃had better do 最好做-袁at the end of 在末/尽头（后接时间）蒀by the end of 到为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）袅plenty of 大量膃the school leaversparty 毕业联欢会艿take place 发生膈look forward to 盼望，期待羅Unit 2薄with tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水羁dream about 梦见羇in front of 在-前面(外部)肅in the front of 在-前面（内部）蚁set off 出发，动身葿类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放 螆set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击膄forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事肂forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事膁be unable to do 不能做-蝿at the start of 在-的开端芄hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人蒃push sb away推开 虿write to sb. 写信给某人薈as soon as 一-就-莄jump onto 跳到-上袄push past sb 挤过莁a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。芇a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。莄look out of 向/朝外看芅类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 蝿look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 莀look over 仔细检查 蒄with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑蒂with interest 饶有兴趣地蒀in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说聿a ticket with that number 有这号码的票薄look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助袂in a loud voice 大声说节get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车袇与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟蚄与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和和睦相处芃get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会蚀be far away 遥远，很远 蚆far away from 离很遥远螄even if / though 尽管,即使蚄drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上莂shout at 朝/向大喊虿more than 超过，多于袃in the end 最后，终于螁give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步袀Unit 3蒈be responsible for 羃be bad for=do harm to 对有害膂too.to. 太而不能薂the number of 的数量芇句子(Sentences)：芇1Hes staying with his family in the UK.薃2.better get back to work.肀3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term芀4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.莇5. He pushed past them towards his seat.羄语法(Grammar)：螂冠词、名词和数词的用法聿Module 2 Education蒇短语(Phrases)：莅Unit 1腿swimming pool 游泳池螈worry about 担心薇anything interesting 有趣的事薁be like 象一样（内在品质）羁look like 看起来像（外貌）薆have a look 看一看蚇as big as 和-一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如-羂a few 几个荿a hall for concerts 音乐大厅蕿both (of) / both -and -两者都-蚇neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不-莃none of (三个或以上)都不肁prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事莈prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事螇prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜欢(做)-螄prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿做-蕿be even better than -at sth 比-更擅长-膇get top grades 得高分袆somewhere else 别的地方袁be surprised at对-感到惊讶芁the number of -的数目袆a number of 一些,许多羆Unit 2节a secondary school 中学虿a primary school 小学罿be present 出席肆be absent 缺席蚃the main hall 大厅蒁make a speech 做演讲蚈tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事膆last for 持续肄have a break/rest 休息袈stand for 代表蒆Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育芆have (take ) exams in -subject某学科考试蒄among other things 还有其它事薀as well as 除了-还有-葿instead of 代替芆physical exercise身体锻炼薁be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事莂take/have exams 参加考试芈in ones final year 在某人的最后一年莆do athletics 做田径运动羂after school activities 课后活动螀such as 例如肇language society 语言社团蒅a parents meeting 家长会莃talk about谈论蒂the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事袆Unit 3薅expect to do sth. 期待做某事螄either or 要么要么，不是就是羀both and 和两个都衿neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不-蚅do well in 在-方面干得好羁in the end 最后，终于蚂none of (三个或以上)都不蚈ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告螅on ones own 单独，独自莂at the beginning of 在开始的时候肀a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息莇in addition 另外,加之螅in addition to除了-之外, 又-螃at least 至少袁in stead of 代替，而不是蒀so that 以便，为的是袅句子(Sentences)：膃1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.艿2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?膈3. It isnt as big as ours.羅4. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.薄5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.羁6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson羇7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 肅8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.蚁9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.葿语法(Grammar)：螆代词的用法膄Module 3 Now and then肂短语(Phrases)：膁Unit 1蝿do a composition 写一篇作文芄the most important difference 最重要的不同蒃in the past 在过去虿know more about 了解更多薈be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病莄be better at 更善于袄prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事莁类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事芇take as much exercise as 像-做一样多的运动 莄asas 和一样芅make more pollution 制造更多污染蝿make life more dangerous 使生活更危险莀work hard 努力学习/工作蒄too much free/spare time太多空闲蒂too much 太多 much too 太蒀do/ try ones best to do 尽力做某事聿类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 薄do ones homework 做作业袂talk/speak of 谈论,提到节be more relaxed 更放松袇Unit 2蚄life in Beijing北京的生活芃the role of woman妇女的角色蚀all ones life 某人一生蚆change a lot 变化很大螄most of -中的大部分蚄go out to work出去工作莂12 hours a day 每天12个小时虿look after=take care of 照顾，照料袃a full-time job 全职工作螁married women 已婚妇女袀the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯蒈the whole -/ all the -整个-, 全部-羃work life 工作生涯袈three times a day 一天三次芈ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物羃grow up 成长，长大羃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事艿fall off 跌落，从掉下来螆类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入羆pick up 拾起，捡起肃get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚蚀marry sb. 嫁给某人蒈at work 在工作螅no longer 不再膃too -to -太-以至不能膁enough to do 足够-做- 羅for example例如薃on the other hand另一方面 芃Unit 3芇stay healthier 保持更健康蚇have a good diet 有好的饮食节play sports做运动莃lead a life 过的生活蚈be interested in对感兴趣肅hear about听说莅grow up成长，长大蒃(many ) thousands of 成千上万聿Half the population of 的一半人口袇be close to 靠近肄each other彼此，互相薂in the streets在街上蒀as a result结果芅be pleased to see sb.-很高兴见到某人 袃raise money 筹集资金薂care for照顾/看薇句子(Sentences)：羇1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?蚂2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!蚂3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?羈4. The most important difference is that people are healthier 蒅5. I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.蚅6. Shes seen how life has changed.螂7. These days people change their jods much more often.荿8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.膆9. One day Ill be talking to your own grandchildren!蒄语法(Grammar)：袂形容词和副词螀Module 4 The way we look 蚄短语(Phrases)：膂Unit 1羂the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式膀suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议-莆need sth / to do / doing sth 需要芅refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝肂borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）莇lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）肈plan to do sth. 计划做某事羄have on 穿着，戴着膂in red 穿红色的螈put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉蒆be dressed in 穿衣服螃try on试穿膁look forward to 盼望，期待腿turn left 向左转芈on the right 在右边薂be sure of sth相信/确信某事芁be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事薀decide to do / wh- to do 决定-蚆shop assistant 店员薅have/take a look (at) 看一看莁change ones mind 改变某人的主意蚇Unit 2莈designer clothes 品牌服装莄花钱/时间做某事:蒁sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 肈sb. pay some money for sth 袅It takes sb .some time to do sth 膃sth costs sb some money 薁sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做-葿look different 看起来与众不同薇be different from 与-不同膅be the same as 和-一样蚁go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢衿catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力肅pay attention to 注意羄spend on 在上花费螁personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征芀best-known 最著名的螇all over the world 全世界蚃the number of -的数目/量螁in fact 事实上蒇prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起更喜欢,喜欢甚于膅care about 关心,讲究, 在意蒂look the same 看起来一样袀make money 挣钱袈above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是袇show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示蒅类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出 羀show up 出席/现，到达艿put on 穿上,上演莅类似：put off 推迟 put away 把-收好 put out 灭火芄succeed in doing sth 成功做某事肀fail to do 做不成某事蚀Unit 3肇on websites 在网站上 肃mobile phone移动电话膀pop stars流行明星肁so that 以便,为了薄so -that -如此-以至-肆such -that -如此-以至-芀in order to 为了膇not -any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再芆try to do sth. 尽力做某事袄get sb to do sth 让某人做某事莀keep away from 使远离，避开薈do with 处置，处理，对待羈be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱薃fashion designers 服装设计师莀句子(Sentences)：罿1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small蒆2. the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.莂3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.蒀4. Lets see if they have one in blue. 莀5. Its that girl with long hair over there. 膈6. I think were going to be here for some time. 蒅7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. 蕿语法(Grammar)：蒇介词薆Module 5 Rules and suggestions膄短语(Phrases)：虿Unit 1袈be worried about = worry about 担心芈listen up 认真听, 注意听羃enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快羃keep to the path 沿着小路走艿keep to 沿着走; 遵守, 待在(某处)螆类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近羆keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 keepout of 使不得进入肃walk along the edge 沿着边缘走蚀walk along 沿着走蒈fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己螅hurt oneself 伤了自己www.膃类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself膁keep together 呆在一起羅go off 离开/去薃on ones own 独自, 独自芃get/be lost 迷路了芇have something to eat 有些吃的东西蚇an hour ago 一个小时前节at noon 在中午莃go rock climbing 去攀岩蚈think about 思考,考虑肅类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑莅personal safety 个人安全蒃go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去聿go down 沿着, 向尽头, 到市中心去袇cross the stream 越过小溪肄climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶薂take a look 看一看蒀come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！芅lead the way 引路袃Unit 2薂watch out 当心，小心薇the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人） 羇three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）蚂fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态） 蚂类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。羈go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。蒅in the middle of 在中间蚅look out of 朝外面看去螂there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见荿make breakfast 做早饭/餐膆in a tree 在树枝当中蒄on a tree 长在树上袂later that day 那天晚些时候螀by a stream 在小溪边蚄smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物膂pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾羂keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁膀tidy up 收拾干净莆move on继续前进芅make lots of noise 制造许多噪音肂come closer 走得更近莇make a gesture 做个手势肈above all 首要的是, 尤其是羄in the forest在森林里膂try to do sth. 试图做某事螈at midday 在正午蒆go for a walk 去散步螃see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）膁see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）袅reach out 伸手去摸羄turn ones head 转头，回头芈run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林肇stay in the same position呆在原地不动芆on the hillside 在山坡上莂run back to 跑回到莁move on 继续 肇the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕)莃try to do 努力去做 膄manage to do设法完成，设法做到肀remember to do 记得去做 膇remember doing记得做过袄Unit 3薁a bottle of 一瓶 袈go mountains climbing 去攀岩芇be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细 芄at least 至少 芃stay out 呆在外面袁sign in (使)签到,(使)登记 莇light fires 点火 蚅at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候螁plenty of许多的，大量的蚀throw. into. 把扔到里蒇make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事肆with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画蒃with a book in his hand 手里拿着书葿wake up to认识到，意识到薆to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命膃in the fifth grade. 在五年级羁be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入 膈pass on把传给别人，传递蚆keep the light on 使灯亮着 薄in order to为了蚃at the same time 同时 芁be known as 作为-而知名蚆Revision Module B羅the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法肁on the other side of在另一边羀be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事螆be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事莆be ready for为.做好准备螃make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,蝿put away处理掉,吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥袆draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出螇climb onto爬上芀by the time到.的时候螂be excited about对.感到兴奋羆again and again反复，再三袃句子(Sentences)：羂1. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！薀2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？肆3. I think thats all. 我想差不多就这些了。芄4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions. 蚄5. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 荿6. I think we should start walking膆7. You have to think about personal safety!蚅语法(Grammar)：膂情态动词膈Module 6 Look after yourself 芅短语(Phrases)：肆Unit 1袄have an accident 出事故膁have a fever 发烧芅have a pain in the chest 胸口疼芃have a ache in his head 头痛莂be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤羀wait for等候，等待莅catch up ( with ) 赶上蚄catch the bus 赶公共汽车肄catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂虿be missing 不见蝿look for寻找肅trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从.掉下来,落在.之外)蒂show sb sth 出示某物给某人螂call for help 求助衿had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做蒆get a wound 受伤膃get a fever 发烧蒁nothing serious 不严重罿have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难袆Unit 2蚁thanks to / because of 由于，因为艿thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事罿live a happy life 过幸福生活羃expect to do sth 期望做某事莃It is thought that -人们认为肈in the 19th century在19世纪聿in the future 将来，在将来莄in future今后，从今以后袁sbs hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日肁the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆腿too-to -太-而不能螅be sure about 确信薃be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做袀be sure to do 相信主语能做-芈go up 上升膆come down 下沉羁a couch potato 爱看电视的人蕿keep/stay/get fit/healthy