CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备知识分享.docx

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CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备精品文档 CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-历史全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月27日 10:50 支，系 branch 部族，部落 tribe 种族 race，breed 宗族，世系 lineage 门第，血统 stock 贵族出身 of noble birth 平民出身 of humble birth 家世 extraction 后裔 progeny， issue 姻亲 kinsmen by affinity 家谱 family tree 北伐战争 the Northern Expedition 新民主主义运动 the Neo-Nationalist Movement 三民主义 the Three People' Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform 鸦片战争 the Opium Wars 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 农民阶级 peasantry 地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class 资产阶级 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族资产阶级 national bourgeoisie 小资产阶级 petty bourgeoisie 中产阶级 middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚资产阶级 bureaucrat bourgeoisie 玫瑰战争 the Wars of Roses 君主立宪制 Constitutional monarchy 枢密院 Privy Council 诺曼征服 the Norman Conquest 宪章运动 the Chartist Movement CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-体育全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月31日 11:03 全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad 棒球运动记者scribe 拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king 掷钱猜先toss 运球dribble 擦网球net ball 擦边球edge ball/ touch ball 抽杀成功hit through 大满贯grand slam 大力扣杀hammer 吊球drop shot 点球penalty kick 任意球free kick 乌龙球own good 劲射power shot 第一双打first pair 第一发球权first inning 第一发球员first server 队长袖标（足球） skipper’s armband 头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流选手scrub/second-rater 锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash 高难度动作stunner, stunt 好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet 临时主教练caretaker coach 抢跑false start; beat the gun 入水时水花很少clean entry 三连冠three successive championship 险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory 自行车越野赛cyclo-cross 滑板车scooter 减肥体操slimnastics 日光浴室solarium 体育酒吧sports bar 申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games 新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics 绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court 前锋forwards 后卫guards 中锋center 后场backcourt 前场frontcourt 得分后卫point guard 组织后卫shooting guard 大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward 篮框rim,basket 争球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 计时器shot clock 打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling 身前快速运球speed 双手交替运球crossover 身后运球behind-the-back 腿间运球between－the－leg 转身运球spin 传球pass 胸部传球chest 反弹传球bounce 过顶传球overhead 大力传球baseball－type 身后传球behind－the－back 投篮方式shooting form 直接篮下得分layup 大力灌篮the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投篮hook shot 投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs 罚球foul shot 罚球线free throw line 篮板rebound 攻方篮板off.rebounds 守方篮板def.rebounds 助攻assists 内线得分points in paint 暂停time－out 卡位screens 人盯人men－to－ men defense 区域防守zone defense 盖帽blocking 失误turnovers 撞人犯规charging 阻挡犯规holding 推人犯规pushing 技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season 季后赛playoff 游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳台diving platform 10米跳台ten-meter platform 5米跳台five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 浅水池non-swimmer's pool 深水池swimmer's pool 出发台starting block 出发起跳starting dive 水线rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 终点触线touching the finishing line 计时员timekeeper 救生员lifesaver, lifeguard 陆上练习land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 侧泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潜泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳裤swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom 冲浪surfing 冲浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马骑马riding 跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack 马球jockey, polo 马球运动员rider 跳跃赛show jumping competition 障碍赛steeplechase 障碍 fence 快跑的马trotter 自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car 自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium 公路赛road race 计时赛race 追逐赛chase 摩托车motorcycle, motorbike 赛车racing car 赛车驾驶员racing driver 汽车拉力赛 rally 水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球water polo 水橇water skiing 划船rowing 划艇canoe 赛艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船运动sailing 船外马达outboard boat 球类运动Games and Competitions 足球football 橄榄球rugby 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 网球tennis 垒球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高尔夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球门员goalkeeper 中线发球centre kick 球门发球goal kick 边线发球throw in, line-out 射门得分to score a goal 对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman 击球运动员batter 单打运动员men's singles 混合双打in the mixed doubles 体育项目Individual Sports 体操gymnastics 体操器械gymnastic apparatus 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 吊环rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍马side horse, pommelled horse 举重weight-lifting 重量级weights 拳击 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮 hold, lock 柔道judo 击剑fencing 冬季运动winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race 障碍滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花样滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 竞技Athletics 跑race 中长跑middle-distance race 长跑运动员long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米栏the 400 metre hurdles 马拉松marathon 十项decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳跃jump 跳跃运动jumping 跳高high jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault 投掷throw 投掷运动throwing 推铅球putting the shot,shot put 掷铁饼throwing the discus 掷链锤throwing the hammer 掷标枪throwing the javelin 竞走walk 网球Tennis 网球运动tennis 草地网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球场grass court 球拍racket 球拍夹racket press （球拍的）弦gut, string 触线球line ball 底线球baseline ball 边线球sideline ball 直线球straight ball 边线直线球down-the-line shot 斜线球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 长球long shot 短球short shot 削球cut 抽球smash 跃起抽球jump smash 旋转球spin 抽低球low drive 截击空中球volley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy ball 落网球net 平击球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重发球let 机会球fluke,set-up,easy 击触地球ground stroke 打出边线的球wide 高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盘set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盘末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 双误, 两次发球失误double fault 两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’ 发球线service line 前场fore court 后场back court 中点centre mark 发球员server 接球员receiver 篮球运动；篮球Basketball 篮板backboard 球场的后场backcourt 后卫backcourtman 控球ball control 背后传球behind-the-back pass 前锋cornerman 中锋center 撞人charge 胸前传球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>篮球运动员cager 双方犯规double foul 运球 dribble 罚球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球区free throw lane 罚球线free throw line 全场紧逼full-court press 投篮goal 后卫guard 打手犯规hack CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-贸易金融股票全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月28日 14:24 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消费 emotional consumption 大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 首次公开募股；新股首发 Initial Public Offering (IPO) 证交所 bourse 龙头企业 corporate champion 上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange 养老基金 pension fund 共同基金 mutual fund 对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund 股票 share 股价 valuation 保险商 underwriter 政府债券 government bond 储蓄帐户 saving account 股市 equity market 股东 shareholder 摘牌 delist 亏损企业 money-loser 存货 inventory 上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise 利益相关者 stakeholder 透明度 transparency 微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist 安全顾问 damage-contral machinery 有效市场 efficient market 知识产权 intellectual property 投机行为 opportunistic practice 世通公司 WorldCom 行贿 bribery 企业家 entrepreneur 做假帐 cook the book 监管体系 regulatory system audit 审计 accounting firm 会计事务所 Great Depression 大萧条 portfolio 投资组合 money-market 短期资本市场 capitual-market 长期资本市场 volatility 波动 diversification 多元化 commodity 期货 real estate 房地产 option 期权 call option 看涨期权 put option 看跌期权 merger 并购 arbitrage 套利 Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会 dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 贬值 budget 预算 deficit 赤字 bad debt 坏帐 output 产值 macroeconomic 宏观经济 fiscal stimulus 财政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 结算货币 forward exchange 期货交易 intervention currency 干预货币 Treasury bond 财政部公债 currnt-account 经常项目 pickup in rice 物价上涨 Federal Reserve 美联储 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 monetary policy 货币政策 awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩 foreigh exchange 外汇 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 远期交易 option forward transaction 择期交易 swap transaction 调期交易 quote 报价 settlment and delivery 交割 buying rate 买入价 selling rate 卖出价 spread 差幅 contract 合同 at par 平价 premium 升水 discount 贴水 direct quoation method 直接报价法 indirect quoation method 间接报价法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本币 floating rate 浮动利率 parent company 母公司 credit swap 互惠贷款 venture capital 风险资本 virtual value 虚拟价值 physical good 物质产品 abstract good 抽象产品 Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局 book value 帐面价值 physical capital 实际资本 job machine 就业市场 welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 collective market cap 市场资本总值 golbal corporation 跨国公司 transnational status 跨国优势 transfer price 转让价格 General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会 consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠杆 CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-农业全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月1日 11:26 三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture) 三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来) 立体农业three-dimensional agriculture 农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation 联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output 老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers) 生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益农业profitable agriculture 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey 草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality 农林间作agro-forestry 农业生态学agricultural ecology 农业增值税added value of agriculture 农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers) 农垦agricultural reclamation 农转非rural residents become urban residents 土地酸化acidification 土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment 土地使用权land-use right 土地承包期land contract period 粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies 提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 粮食仓库grain depot 粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场grain sales market 过度开垦excess reclamation 技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers 江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禁渔期closed fishing seasons 经济林cash tree 庄家歉收crop failure 乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 种植业crop farming 白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture 有机农业organic agriculture 开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas 取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products 土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖质humus 水浇地irrigable land 贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧场pasture land 休闲to lie fallow 休闲地fallow 亩茬地stubble, stubble field 稿杆straw, hay 农村人口rural population 农村迁徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized farming 农场farm 奶牛场cattle farm 大农场，牧场ranch 庄园hacienda 田产holding 地块plot, parcel, lot 合作农场cooperative farm 集体农场collective farm 农村country, countryside 农民，农夫countryman 农民，农妇countrywoman 农学家agronomist 大农场主latifundium, large landed estate 农户farmer 农业工人producer 佃户settle 地主，土地拥有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlord 小农smallholder, small farmer 牧场主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃农sharecropper 农夫，犁田者ploughman 农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）农场短工farm hand 牧场工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果农fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower 采葡萄者vintager 农业farming, husbandry 畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding 乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming 园艺horticulture 商品蔬菜种植业market gardening 果树栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄榄栽培olive growing 树艺arboriculture 造林学silviculture 农产品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工业dairy industry 农事年crop year, farming year 季节season 农业市场agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-工业（一）全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月2日 16:53 优化结构optimize the structure 恶性循环vicious cycle/circle 良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle 对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises 现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 股份制the joint stock system 股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system 谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares? 支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths 鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise) 国家控股公司a state-controlled share company 控股公司a holding company 公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company 创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park 企业孵化器an enterprise incubator 联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions 树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile 名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products 精品top quality articles 拳头产品competitive products 创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports 畅销货marketable products; products with a good market 紧缺商品commodities in short supply 紧俏货物goods in great demand 滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products 积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories) 发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value 集散控制系统Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA）可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化Process Automation（PA）办公自动化Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统Manageme

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