过去完成时态专项练习题资料.doc

过去完成时态专项练习题

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九年级过去完成时态专项练习题 2013-1-26
定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。
构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)  
用法：
1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：by then,  by\ before nine o’clock yesterday,   by the end of last year,
by the age of twenty,  by the time I arrived …
2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.
 I did not see the film because I had seen it before.
3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
He asked what I had said.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
1. 单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been  B. where I had gone
C. where had I been    D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had,  done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned        D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had,  a few    B. has,  several   C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ the dinner already.
A had cooked         B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen          B. saw            C. will see            D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from    B. had hidden, from  C. has hidden, with   D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A.      has completed university                   B. has completed the university
B.      had completed an university                D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for     B. in   C. by    D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done
12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin,  but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the          B. the… the       C. / …the           D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4,  he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left         B. had left        C. has left           D. left
17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived           B. had lived        C. have lived        D. were living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived      B. was arriving      C. arrived          D. had arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned   B. had cleaned  C. was cleaned    D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished     B. will finish      C. finishes          D. has finished
21. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on         B. had put on       C. will put on        D. was putting on
22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked   B. has worked   C. worked   D. works
23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch              B. was falling asleep…watched  
C. fell asleep……was watching      D. had fallen asleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ____________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man __________ (make) a will before he ____________ (die).
3. They __________ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______  (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul _______ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make)  a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __    ______  (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he _____________(leave).
12..We ___________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
3．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）

4. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we __________________________
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
（改一般疑问）
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child
（对划线部分提问）
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）

2.2过去完成进行时的用法
　　①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
　　过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
　　②表示反复的动作。
　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
　　You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。
　　③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　医生问他吃了什么。
　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.
　　她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行)
2.3 　现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)
　　主语+have（has）been+动词-ing
　　（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
　　中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。
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