闪光词汇和短语备课讲稿.doc

附录1：闪光词汇与短语
1.描写问题
黯然低分词
闪亮高分词
wise
advisable, sensible, rational, reasonable
important
decisive, crucial, primary, far-reaching, profound, significant
good:教育性的
beneficial, enlightening, instructive, valuable, precious
famous
distinguished, prestigious, renowned
clear
specific, particular, definite, concrete
bad不良的，不利的
negative, adverse, disadvantageous, dreadful, unfavorable
good有利的
positive, favorable, advantageous
useful
helpful, benefit, rewarding
bad严重的
Serious, severe, grave
enough, plenty
sufficient, adequate, abundant
have free time, usable
available
attractive
enchanting, charming, appealing, fascinating
go out of date
go out of style(fashion)
very big, large
tremendous, huge, giant, enormous
expensive
costly, extravagant
strong
intense, fierce
rich
prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming, (繁荣的) wealth, well-off（富裕的）, affluent
wonderful
splendid, magnificent, superb, marvelous
bad粗俗的，不雅
unrefined, improper, crude, coarse, rough
dirty
filthy, messy
great, surprising
fantastic, incredible, unbelievable, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing
unusual
exceptional, rare
difficult to understand
abstract 抽象的
mysterious, obscure, incomprehensible费解的
confusing, bewildering
all
entire, overall, comprehensive
complete
sheer, utter, thorough
only
sole, single, unique, merely
different kinds of
A variety of, various, diverse, all sorts of
lower, worse
inferior, junior, minor
higher, better
superior, senior, major
waste time/ money/ space/ energy
time/money/ space/ energy-consuming

increase
ascend, climb, rise, mount, roar, on the rise
fall
descend, drop, decline
描写人物
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
hard-wording
conscientious, diligent
careful
cautious
calm
sober, reasonable, rational
clever
intelligent, bright, brilliant
good, excellent优秀的
outstanding，brilliant, remarkable, distinguished
decided
persistent, insistent坚持不懈的 unyielding 不屈服的 determined， resolute， resolved有决心的 firm坚决的
unfair
biased, prejudiced, partial
not kind
hostile, adverse, aggressive
worried
anxious, uneasy, concerned
cold, not kind
indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly, callous, cold-hearted
tired
exhausted, fatigued, worn-out, weary
frustrated
discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, low-spirited, dispiriting
3.分析问题
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
desire
ambition, thirst, aspiration
aim
ambition, strategic goal, target
ability
capability, competence, talent, faculty, capacity
good side
advantage, merit, benefit
bad side
advantage, merit, benefit
shortage
inferiority, insufficiency, inadequacy
fun
entertainment, amusement
thing
affair, business, matter
problem
difficulty, crisis, disaster
friend
acquaintance, intimate知己associate同僚companion
people， persons
individuals
government
the authorities
way, method
approach, means, measure
4.采取措施
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
work
play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part, take effect
try to, work hard
attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to, try every means to
make full use of
optimize, make best use of, make the most of
use
employ, utilize, apply
teach
tutor, coach, educate
cut
reduce, decrease, lessen, diminish
make…short
shorten, cut down, decrease
increase
improve, enhance, raise, grow, mount, accelerate
give
impart, donate, contribute
do
practice, carry out, conduct, perform
emphasize
lay/place emphasis on, attach importance to, put stress on, place weight on, highlight
finish, realize
achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
pay attention to
set one’s mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be occupied in, be attentive on, focus…on
decide to do
be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be resolved to do
experience
undergo, endure, live with, go through
be used to
be accustomed to, be adjusted to
love
cherish, treasure, value
understand
digest, grasp, absorb
give up
desert, abandon
get rid of
remove, eliminate
prevent
ban, prohibit, forbid
harm
endanger, damage, threaten
stop, prevent
hinder, curb, hamper, restrain
attract
fascinate, tempt, appeal to
enlarge
expand, broaden, widen, extend, spread
have
occupy, hold, own, possess, contain
meet
come across, encounter, be confronted with, be faced with
take part in
participate in, engage in, go in for
depend on
rely on, lean on, be dependent on
surprise
astonish, shock, startle
get…again
restore, recover, regain, resume
help
make contribution to, do one’s bit to, assist
know
be acquainted with, be familiar with
get to know
be aware of
be careful about
be cautious of, for fear of
don’t know
be ignorant of
5.总结观点
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
think，consider
argue, maintain, hold the view that,
I am convinced that…
it is widely shared that, it is university acknowledged that
judge
come the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide
prove
testify, confirm, verify, turn out,证明 acquire, obtain, attain, reap获得
get
earn, gain, procure
support
in favor of, agree with, approve of, consent to支持，赞成 advocate, recommend
like
be fond of
be against, disagree with
be opposed to, object to, disapprove of, reject,
show
demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, reveal
It is decided…
be doomed to, be destined to注定
explain
account for, illustrate, clarify
predict
anticipate, foretell
tell
depict, describe, display, reveal, demonstrate
make…believe
convince, assure, confirm
cause
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
remember
bear/keep in mind that
6.程度副词
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
very
exceedingly, extremely, intensely
gradually
step by step, little by little, bit by bit, by degrees
forever
permanently, constantly
suddenly
abruptly, unexpectedly
certainly, surely
unquestionably, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, definitely, it is no wonder that…
more and more
increasingly, growing, an increasing number of
almost
approximately
7.短语
黯然低分词
闪光高分词
for example, for instance
to name only a few, as an example
much, a lot of
a great deal of, a great amount of
many, a lot of, many kinds of
a great many of, many a, a great variety of, a multitude of, a host of, a majority of, a list of, a series of
in my opinion
for/on my part, from my own perspective
and
as well as
have to do, must do
be/feel obliged to do
form
be made up of, consist of, be composed of, constitute
besides
apart from, in addition to, along with
lie
be located, be situated
for, to 目的
for the sake of, in order to, so as to
because of
due to, owing to, thanks to
finally
ultimately, eventually
never
in no case, by no means, under no circumstances
It is obvious that, obviously
It goes without saying that
have a chance to/of
Stand a chance of, have an opportunity to