英语发音规律表.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei］ name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ］ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i：] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中［e］ bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中［ai］ bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中［i］ fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ：］ clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中［ju：］ student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧］ bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u：]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词 a 在［w]音后面 [ɔ：］ want what watch wash quality 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前［α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在—nd —ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o 在-st -ld前［ou] most postcard old cold 在m n v th前［∧］ come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a [ә] China another woman breakfast [i］ orange comrade village cabbage e [ә］ hundred student open weekend ［i］ chicken pocket begin children i/y [ә］ holiday beautiful family animal [j/i/i:] Onion clinic baby period ［ai］ exercise satellite o ［ә] second tonight somebody welcome [әƱ］ also zero photo u [ә］ autumn difficult [ju：] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei］音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读［u（:)］音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ә]音，也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 ar在［w］音后面 [α：］ car farm dark sharpener [ɔ：] warm quarter towards or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:］ forty morning short [ɜ：］ word worker worse er ir ur [ә：] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、—re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 are [eә] care dare hare ere [iә] here mere ire [aiә］ fire hire wire ore ［ɔ：］ more score before ure [juә] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读［E］音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按—re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读［r］音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air ［eә] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l］ always also salt almost ［α:］ half calm au/aw [ɔ：] autumn daughter draw ea ［i：］ teach easy cheap please ［e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei］ break great [iә] Idea real theatre ear ［iә] hear dear near clear year ［eә] bear pear wear swear ［ɜ：］ earth learn early ee [i:］ jeep week green three eer [iә] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei］ eight neighbour they [i：］ either key eu/ew在j l r s后［ju：] new few newspaper [u：] flew brew jewelry ie/ei［s]音之后［i：］ piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor ［ɔ：］ roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo ［u：］ broom food tooth school ［Ʊ］ book look cook foot good ou/ow [au］ flower house count down ［ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u：］ group you soup our ［ɔ：] course your four ［auә] our hour ours ［ә：］ journey ui在j l r s后 [ju：i］ fluid suicide tuition ［u:］ juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词 ai/ay ei/ey ［i] Sunday foreign monkey —cail –sian —tian ［ʃәl] facial controversial spatial —cian –sian —tian ［ʃәn] Musician Russian Egyptian —cient —tient [ʃәnt］ Efficient sentient patient —cious –scious tious [ʃәs］ Delicious conscious infectious -cia -sia -tia [ʃә] Judiciary Asia Russia militia —sion –tion cion ［ʃәn] impression nation suspicion -sion在元音字母后［Ʒәn］ vision decision occasion -tion在s后［tʃәn］ question suggestion -sten [sn] listen —stle [sl］ whistle —sure [Ʒә] pleasure measure -ture ［tʃә］ picture culture 元音字组在非重读音节中读［ә]音或.例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday［ei] handbag[æ] blackboard［C：］有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day［ei]日子＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast［α:］斋戒＞ breakfast[ә] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] ＞ cupboard［ә] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词 b ［b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music ［s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher ［k] school headache chemistry ［ʃ］ machine -ck ［k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day —dge [dƷ] bridge fridge dr- ［dr] children driver drink f ［f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前［^] bag garden go [dƷ］ orange large German gh ［f］ cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- —gue在非重读音节中［ge］ guess league dialogue ［ȵw] language anguish h [h］ hot head house hand ［/] hour honest j [dƷ］ jeep jar joke join July k ［k] kind bike skate make week kn— [n］ knife know knock l ［l］ life milk school tall m [m］ monkey come autumn —mn [m］ autumn column solemn n在[k] [g］音前［n］ not shine ten note [ȵ］ uncle thank hungry -ng ［ȵ］ morning young wrong p [p］ paper plane pig ship pen ph ［f］ elephant photo telephone q ［k] Iraq qu- ［kw］ quality quite r ［r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk ［z］ music husband sc— [sk] scarlet ［s］ muscle science sh ［ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前［t］ ten letter meet ［tʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ］ watch th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾—the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [T］ the these with than clothe father weather tr— [tr］ tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w ［w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh—在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h］ who whose whole x在重读元音前［ks］ box text exercise ［gz] example exist exact wr- ［r］ write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z ［z] puzzle zero zoo

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