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1、一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei］ name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ］ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i：] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 ［e］ bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ［ai］ bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 ［i］ fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] thos
2、e close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ：］ clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ［ju：］ student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧］ bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u：]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在［w]音后面 [ɔ：］ want what watch wash quality 在f n sk ph sp
3、 ss st th前 ［α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在—nd —ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o 在-st -ld前 ［ou] most postcard old cold 在m n v th前 ［∧］ come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ә] China another woman breakfast [i］ orange comrade village ca
4、bbage e [ә］ hundred student open weekend ［i］ chicken pocket begin children i/y [ә］ holiday beautiful family animal [j/i/i:] Onion clinic baby period ［ai］ exercise satellite o ［ә] second tonight somebody welcome [әƱ］ also zero photo u [ә］ autumn difficult [ju：] popular congratul
5、ation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei］音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读［u（:)］音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ә]音，也可以读作音 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar在［w］音后面 [α：］ car farm dark sharpener [ɔ：] warm quarter towards or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:］ forty morning s
6、hort [ɜ：］ word worker worse er ir ur [ә：] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、—re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [eә] care dare hare ere [iә] here mere ire [aiә］ fi
7、re hire wire ore ［ɔ：］ more score before ure [juә] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读［E］音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按—re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读［r］音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读
8、 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air ［eә] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l］ always also salt almost ［α:］ half calm au/aw [ɔ：] autumn daughter draw ea ［i：］ teach easy cheap please ［e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei］ break great
9、 [iә] Idea real theatre ear ［iә] hear dear near clear year ［eә] bear pear wear swear ［ɜ：］ earth learn early ee [i:］ jeep week green three eer [iә] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei］ eight neighbour they [i：］ either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ［ju：] new few newspaper [u：] flew brew jewelry
10、ie/ei［s]音之后 ［i：］ piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor ［ɔ：］ roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo ［u：］ broom food tooth school ［Ʊ］ book look cook foot good ou/ow [au］ flower house count down ［ou] know row throw though [∧] young country en
11、ough [u：］ group you soup our ［ɔ：] course your four ［auә] our hour ours ［ә：］ journey ui在j l r s后 [ju：i］ fluid suicide tuition ［u:］ juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey ［i] Sunday foreign monkey —cail –sian —tian ［ʃәl] facial controversial spatial —c
12、ian –sian —tian ［ʃәn] Musician Russian Egyptian —cient —tient [ʃәnt］ Efficient sentient patient —cious –scious tious [ʃәs］ Delicious conscious infectious -cia -sia -tia [ʃә] Judiciary Asia Russia militia —sion –tion cion ［ʃәn] impression nation suspicion -sion在元音字母后 ［Ʒәn］ vision dec
13、ision occasion -tion在s后 ［tʃәn］ question suggestion -sten [sn] listen —stle [sl］ whistle —sure [Ʒә] pleasure measure -ture ［tʃә］ picture culture 元音字组在非重读音节中读［ә]音或.例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday［e
14、i] handbag[æ] blackboard［C：］ 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day［ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast［α:］斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ә] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] ＞ cupboard［ә] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b ［b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在
15、e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music ［s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher ［k] school headache chemistry ［ʃ］ machine -ck ［k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day —dge [dƷ] bridge fridge dr- ［dr] children driver drink f ［f] five four breakfast
16、 gg在e i/y前 ［^] bag garden go [dƷ］ orange large German gh ［f］ cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- —gue在非重读音节中 ［ge］ guess league dialogue ［ȵw] language anguish h [h］ hot head house hand ［/] hour honest j [dƷ］ jeep jar joke join July k ［k] kind bike skate make week kn—
17、[n］ knife know knock l ［l］ life milk school tall m [m］ monkey come autumn —mn [m］ autumn column solemn n在[k] [g］音前 ［n］ not shine ten note [ȵ］ uncle thank hungry -ng ［ȵ］ morning young wrong p [p］ paper plane pig ship pen ph ［f］ elephant photo telephone q ［k] Iraq qu- ［kw］
18、 quality quite r ［r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk ［z］ music husband sc— [sk] scarlet ［s］ muscle science sh ［ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 ［t］ ten letter meet ［tʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ］ watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾—the -ther中 [θ
19、] thin thirty method [T］ the these with than clothe father weather tr— [tr］ tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w ［w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh—在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h］ who whose whole x在重读元音前 ［ks］ box text exercise ［gz] example exist exact wr- ［r］ write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z ［z] puzzle zero zoo
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