人教版英语非谓语动词总汇.doc

中考英语非谓语动词我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：1。stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class. said the teacher。 老师说:“别说话了，让我们开始上课。We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music。 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。2。forget to do sth.和forget doing sth。 (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如: “Dont forget to do your homework. said the teacher before the class was over。 老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业.”“Im sorry。 I forgot doing my homework。 May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr。 Chen?” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了.我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？3.have sth. done。(过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired。 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb。 do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb。 doing sth.看见某人（正在)做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park， I saw him drawing a picture there。 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画.5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词（make， have， let等）要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day。 The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了.6常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？It takes/took sb. some time to do sth。 做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+(for sb.） +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说）怎么样。 7。 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth。 喜欢做不喜欢做look forward to doing sth。 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth。 为做出贡献8。 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A。 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100） boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开）a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩B。 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况.I am interested in this interesting story。 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。下面是一些常见的固定表达,请同学们牢记：和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth。 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事cant wait to do sth。 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth。 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth。 决定做某事do/try ones best to do sth。尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力deserve to do sth。 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事get ready to do sth。 准备做某事go on to do sth。 继续做某事hope to do sth。 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth。 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth。 邀请某人干某事Its better to do sth。 干某事比较好Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth。 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth。 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth。 喜欢不喜欢refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth。 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth。 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth。 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/试着去做think it necessary for sb. to do sth。 认为某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb。 (how) to do sth。 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb。 to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like （sb。） to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth。 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb。 doing sth. 观看某人正在做stop doing sth。 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做like doing sth。 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth。 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth。 某事值得一做carry on doing sth。 继续做某事couldnt help doing sth。 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb。 doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth。 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth。 放弃做某事have fun doing sth。 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth。 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb。 doing sth。 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth。 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词 +doing sth。 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth。 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb。 from doing sth。 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth。 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做 也不做 喜欢做不喜欢做stop sb。from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth。 看见某人正在干某事There be sb。/sth。 doing sth。 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 （be used to do sth。）What about doing sth。? 做某事怎么样?without doing sth。 没有干某事work all night doing sth。 工作整晚做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 （sb。 be heard to do sth.）watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了feel sb。 do sth。 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth。 最好做（不做）某事let sb。 do sth。 让某人做某事make sb。 do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb。 be made to do sth.)Why not do sth？ 为何不做某事？ 中考英语非谓语动词专题练习 1. A cook will be immediately fried if he is found _in the kitch. A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 2. It is believed that if a book is _, it wills surely _the readers. A interested； interest B。 interesting； be interested C interested； be interesting D。 interesting; interest 3。 The discovery of new evidence led to _。 A。 the thief having caught B。caught the thief C。 the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 4。 Generally speaking, _ according to the directions， the drug has no side effect。 A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D。 when to be taken 5. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered warnings before firing any shots。 A。 to issue B. being issued C。 to have issued D。 to be issued 6。 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B。 which； to be improved C. where； improving D. when ； improving 7。 There appeared a _look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A。 worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries 8. Have you checked all the goods _ to the medical workers next week？ A. sent B。 being sent C. sending D. to be sent 9。 He chose the Christmas presents carefully, _all the family members extremely at last。 A。 satisfied B. to be satisfying C。 satisfying D. was satisfied 10。 Tom is coming. With him _ me ， Im sure I will finish the work on time. A。 helping B. to help C。 helps D. helped 11。 The manger of the restaurant was named Smith and _ back ，I realized that he wasnt a good restaurant. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look 12。 _ good, the food was soon sold out. A。 Taste B。 Being tasted C。 Tasting D。 Having tasted 13. The way she thought of _ enough money was to sell her hair. A。 getting B。 to get C. for getting D。 and got 14。 _ enough preparation , we decided to put off the meeting till next week。 A.We didnt make B.Having not made C。We had not made D。Not having made 15。 If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B。 to be completed； will be C. being completed; will be D。 completed; was 16。 He is said _ a new computer program recently ， but I dont know when he will finish it。 A. to design B. to be designing C。 to be designed D. to have designed 17. With a lot of problems considered _， the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them. A。 to solve B. had been solved C。 solving D. being solved 18。-will you go to the party？ -of course， I will if _。 A. I was invited B。 invited C. having invited D. I will be invited 19. Could you show me the TV set you want _? A。 to have repaired B。 to repair it C。 to have it repaired D. it repaired 20。 I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus. A。 catching B。 to catch C。 having caught D。 to have caught 21. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists。 A。 being invited B。 inviting C. invited D. having been invited 22。_ from the moon， our earth with water _20% of its surface, appears as a blue ball。 A。 Seen ； covered B。 Seeing； covering C。 Seen; covering D。 To see; to cover 23.He loves parties. He is always the first _and the last _. A. to come； to leave B. coming; leaving C. comes； leaves D。 come； leave 24。_ her picture book _open on the chair， Mary went out for lunch. A. Leaving； lay B. Leaving； lying C。 Left； lying D. Left； laid 25 The traveler _on the hillside _at the sun rising。 A. stand； and look B. standing; looked C. standing; to look D. stands； look 26。The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow. A。 has been talked about B. to talk aboutC。 so much talked about D. so much talking about 27。The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A。 being robbed B。 having been robbed C。 to have been robbed D。 robbed 28. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _。 A. being settled B。 to be settled C。 had settled D. as settled 29.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A。 making B. to make C。 to have made D。 having made 30。After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education， with girls as well as boys _ to go school. A. to be encouraged B。 been encouraged C. being encouraged D。 be encouraged 31.As I will be away for at least a year。 Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear； tell C。 hearing; telling D. to hear； to tell 32。You will see this product _ wherever you go。 A。 to be advertised B。 advertised C。 advertise D。 advertising 33。-Will you go home tomorrow morning? -No, Im planning _。 A。 on B。 to C。 so D。 it 34._ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A。 To grow B。 Growing C. Grown D。 Grow 35。 The audience, greatly _ by his speech， all voiced support for the suggestion。 A. move B. to be moved C. moving D。 being moved 36.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language， were produced in the 16th century。 A. written B。 to be written C. being written D. having written 37.The yellow River， _ to be ”the mother river， runs across China like a huge dragon. A. saying B。 to say C。 said D。 being said 38.Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting。 A。 being told; exciting B. to be told C. told; excited D. telling； excited 非谓语动词专题练习参考答案： 15 B D C B A。 6-10A B D C B 1115C C B D B 16-20 B A B A B 2125C C A B B 26-30C C B B A 31-35A A B B A 36-38 A C C