现在进行时态说课材料.doc

现在进行时态精品资料现在进行时态【展示平台】1 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now, at the moment连用。如： They are singing at the moment. 他们正在唱歌。 Li Ming is making a report now. 李明现在正在做报告2 表示现阶段正在发生的动作也用现在进行时来表达，此时常和时间状语these days 连用。如： We are mending the car these days. 这些日子我们一直在修车。3 某些瞬间动词如come, leave, arrive, die 等用现在进行时表示将来，即这个动作将要发生。如：She says she is coming soon. 她说她马上就来。 The match girl is dying. 那个卖火柴的小女孩快要死了。4 现在进行时态的基本句型1）肯定句：主语+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如： Nancy is reading a book now. 南茜正在读书。 The twins are playing in their bedroom. 那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩。2）否定句：主语+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如： Nancy isnt reading a book now. 南茜没有正在读书。 The twins arent playing in their bedroom. 那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩3)一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语+ V-ing + 其他？如： Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在读书吗？ Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩吗？【相关链接】1 现在分词（即V-ing形式）的构成1）一般在动词的后面直接加-ing 。如：listen listening, look looking .2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing. 如：take taking , make making .3）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母再加ing。如sit sitting, stop stopping .4）特殊的如：lie lying, die dying 等。2 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1）一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况，或用于强调动作的永久性或经常性; 而现在进行时强调动作正在进行，而且这个动作常含有未完成之意。如： We usually have four classes in the morning. 我上午通常上四节课。 Why cant Lily go with me? 丽丽为什么不能和我们一起去呢？ Because she is doing her homework now. 因为她正在做作业。2）always用于一般现在时用于说明事实，一般不带有感情色彩；而现在进行时与always（即be always doing sth.）连用，常表示说话人的某种感情，如：赞扬，批评，厌烦等。如： He always works late.他总是工作到很晚。（表示事实） He is always working late.他总是工作到很晚。（表示赞扬） He is always talking big.他老爱说大话。（表示厌烦）【牵手中考】1. Look! The boys _ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming (益阳)【解析】 由句中look可知，该句翻译成“那些男孩正在河中快乐地游泳”，所以用现在进行时，故选D。2. -Can your brother make a model airplane? -Yes, this week he _ a new model. A. builds B. is built C. had built D. is building （广州市）【解析】 根据句意“他这一周一直在做一个新的飞机模型”，表这段时间一直进行的动作也用现在进行时，故选D。3. Shall we invite Tom to play football now? Oh, no. He _ his clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed (广东省课改实验区)【解析】 根据对话的内容“我们不能邀请汤姆去踢球时因为他正在洗衣服。”应该用现在进行时，故选A。 一般过去时态【展示平台】1 一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）。如： He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作） I was ten years old in 2003. 我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2 表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是）， often（经常）, sometimes（有时）等连用。如： He always went to school early last year. 他去年总是早早上学。3 表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如： Ying Zheng was the first king in China. 赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4 一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 如：We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天在动物园里玩得很高兴。2）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他如：We didnt enjoy ourselves in the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天在动物园里玩得不高兴。3）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他如：Did you enjoy yourselves in the zoo yesterday? 你们昨天在动物园里玩得高兴吗？【相关链接】在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。变化规则如下：1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed 。如：play played , look looked 。2）以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like liked, use used。3）与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。 如：carry carried, marry - married。4）以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop stopped, prefer preferred。当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：put put, see saw, eat ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！【牵手中考】1.What _ to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen （甘肃省）【解析】 该题是考查一般过去时的基本用法。根据句中的时间状语yesterday evening 可知应用一般过去时态，故选B。2. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I_ well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. hasnt slept D. wont sleep （北京市）【解析】 根据句意及句中的时间状语last night, 该题考查一般过去时的否定形式。Did 是一般过去时的助动词，用来构成否定句和疑问句，故选A。3. When _ you _ your old friends? The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did; visit C. / ; visit D. have; visited (四川省)【解析】 根据句意及句中的时间状语The day before yesterday, 该题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句式，选 B。 一般将来时态【展示平台】1 一般将来时常用来表示将要发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有： tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, soon（不久）, in two weeks（两个星期后）, next year（明年）等。如： She will return to Beijing next week. 她下周将要回到北京。2 某些瞬间动词如：come, go, arrive, fly 等用在现在进行时态中常表示将来。如： She says she is coming. 她说她一会儿就到。3 一般将来时基本句型如下： 1）肯定句：主语+be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形+其他主语+will / shall (常用于第一人称)+ 动词原形+其他 如：We are going to have a football match in six days. 我们六天后将要进行足球比赛。 She will go to Congtai Park tomorrow. 她明天将要去丛台公园。2) 否定句：主语+be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形+其他主语+will / shall (常用于第一人称)+ not + 动词原形+其他 如：We arent going to have a football match in six days. 我们六天后将不进行足球比赛。 She wont go to Congtai Park tomorrow. 她明天不去丛台公园。3）一般疑问句：Be (am/is/are) +主语going to + 动词原形+其他? Will / shall (常用于第一人称) +主语 + 动词原形+其他?如：Are you going to have a football match in six days? 你们六天后将进行足球比赛吗？ Will she go to Congtai Park tomorrow? 她明天将要去丛台公园吗？【相关链接】will / shall 与be going to 的用法区别？ 1. shall 常用于以第一人称为主句的问句中，表示建议或询问情况，而在以第二人称做主语的问句中，常用will表请求。如： Where shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪里见面呢？ Will you please open the door? 请把门打开，好吗？ 2be going to + 动词原形表将来时，它表示主观意愿、打算等或根据已有的迹象，可能要发生的情况。如：He is going to learn to swim next month. 他打算下个月去学游泳。 Look at the black clouds! Its going to rain, I think. 看这乌云，我认为将要下雨了。【牵手中考】1. - Isnt Jim back yet? - No, but I think he _ in half an hour. A. returned B. will return C. has returned D. returns (沈阳课改实验区)【解析】 根据句意，“我”认为基姆在半小时后回来。由句中的时间状语half an hour可知该题应用一般将来时态，故选B。2. - There _ a concert (音乐会) this evening. - Yeah! Exciting news! (福州市课改实验区) A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have【解析】 根据句意，说“今天晚上将有一场音乐会”。该句考查there be 句型的一般将来时态，正确答案为B。时态练习秀(show) 秀场一 词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. My teacher usually _ to work every day. (walk)2. Mr. Read _ a report in his office now. (write)3. I _ to the station to meet my friends soon. (go)4. Look! How heavily it is _! (rain)5. My father _ in Tokyo three days ago. (arrive)B）根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成句子。6. Jim is _ on his coat in his bedroom. (穿)7. They _ to read English at 6:30 yesterday morning. (开始)8. Mum often _ dishes after supper. (洗)9. I like _ music very much. (听)10. She _ an English song for us tomorrow. (唱) 秀场二 单项选择下面的10个题中有4个是来自于中考试卷中的真题，做题时一定要谨慎哟！( ) 11. Look! The children _ happily now. A. play badminton B. playing badminton C. will play badminton D. are playing badminton( ) 12. He usually _ a bus to school last year. A. takes B. taking C. took D. take( ) 13. - _ you at home yesterday evening? - Yes, I _ with my sister. A. Were, were B. Was, was C. Were, was D. Was, were （江苏镇江）( ) 14. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he _? A. has, gone B. will, go C. did, go D. does, go （江西南昌）( ) 15. Mr. Guo _ English on the radio every morning. A. studies B. studying C. study D. am studying( ) 16. - Why didnt you give me a call at that time? - I _. But nobody answered the phone. A. do B. will C. have D. did （海南）( ) 17. Is there _ an English party tonight? A. have B. having C. going to have D. going to be( ) 18. My mother _ noodles, but my father _. A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( ) 19. - May I borrow your CD player? - Sorry, I _ it myself. A. am using B. used C. have used D. use （沈阳课改实验区）( ) 20. Listen! The radio says it _ tomorrow morning. A. snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snowed 秀场三 改错练习下面的5个句子中各有1处错误，请指出并改正。( ) 21. Father often cooking for us every morning. _ A B C( ) 22. Edison didnt bought a present for his sister. _ A B C( ) 23. There are going to have two matches tomorrow. _ A B C( ) 24. Look! How fast Allen is runing! _ A B C( ) 25. Whats happen over there? Lets go and have a look. _ A B C 秀场四 阅读理解请认真阅读王莉写给海伦的一封信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 July 22nd, 2010Dear Helen, How _ (be) you these days? Im busy working nowadays(最近). I often _ (have) a lot of homework to do every day. Every morning, I _ (get) up very early. But this morning, I _ (be) late for school. My teacher _ (be) very angry, so she _ (make) me copy the text (抄课文). Bad luck (倒霉) ! By the way, what _ (be) you _ (do) now? Oh, I must stop. You know I _(copy) the text soon. Bye for now! Yours,仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7