宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、 whom、whose、what、 which ）连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI dont know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicken can swim （变否定句）I dont think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（变否定句） He said that he would not go shopping专项练习选择填空：( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that( ) 5. I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. did you not come C. didnt you come D. you dont come( ) 7. He said that they _ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished B. whether he had finishedC. had she finished D. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday?A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ？ A. why was the train late B. why the train was lateC. why is the train late D. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _ to London the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns( ) 19. He said that April _ the _ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know _ ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _ ? A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _ of the three? A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. when D. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _ language she speaks? A. which B. what C. that D. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _ you grow cotton in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. whose( ) 26. I dont understand _ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what( ) 27. Do you know _ made him angry last time? A. when B. that C. where D. what( ) 28. Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where( ) 29. _ surprised me most was _ he didnt go to school yesterday. A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered _ they had been to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry _ you dont have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how( ) 32. Do you know _ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though( ) 33. You must do _ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as( ) 34. I am sure _ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who( ) 35. It has not been decided _ they will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what( ) 36. Go back _ you come from. A. until B. where C. when D. that( ) 37. Do you know _ she will go to the cinema with us? A. if B. where C. who D. which( ) 38. The children said _ they _ themselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed( ) 39. I dont think _ I _ out the problem. A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid _ he _ cold at night. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _ he _ to speak English well. A. that, learned B. that, has learned C. if, learned D. if, has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked _ I _ any noise from outside. A. when, heard B. why, had learned C. whether, had heard D. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us _ . about over there? A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talking D. what they are talking( ) 44. We couldnt find out _ , so we asked a policeman. A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike( ) 45. Do you know _ take to get to the hospital? A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we must D. which we must way( ) 46. Tom asked _ to school late. A. who did often come B. who often came C. why had she left D. why she had left( ) 47. I dont remember _ the boy by himself.A. why did she leave B. why she left C. why had she left D. why she had left( ) 48. Have you forgotten _ when he died? A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what he did say( ) 49. Nobody knows _ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come( ) 50. Please tell us _ to the Science Museum. A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get( ) 51. Dont you believe _ to the moon by spaceship? A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us _ . A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round( ) 53. Its foggy today. I cant find out _ its a man _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go shopping with her. A. what B. which C. whether D. that ( ) 56. I dont know _ the shoes _ cheap enough. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didnt tell the teacher why _ yesterday? A. he didnt come B. did he not come C. didnt he come D. he dont come( ) 58. He said that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holiday. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she _ me with my English this afternoon. A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping( ) 60. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his factory. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 61. Who knows _ dictionary it is? A. whos B. whose C. whom D. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown? A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining( ) 63. I cant remember _ I sent the book to. A. that B. which C. where D. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _ on. A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live( ) 65. We didnt know _ to visit our school. A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when _ take off.? A. we will B. we are C. shah we D. will we( ) 67. I want to know _ will go with us. A. who B. whom C. what D. that( ) 68. Can you tell me _ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D. how( ) 69. The students must do _ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if( ) 70. - I dont know if he _ . - He will come if it _ . A. comes, wont rain B. will come, doesnt rain C. comes, doesnt D. will come, wont rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _ . A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( ) 72. -Could you tell me _ with the bike? -Its broken down. A. whats the matter B. what the matter is C. whats the wrong D. what the wrong is( ) 73. She said _ it wouldnt matter much. A. that B. if C. which D. what( ) 74. We wanted to know _ the answer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesnt follow _ he doesnt use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which( ) 76. She has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _ . A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was( ) 79. He really doesnt know _ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _ . A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter( ) 81. Nobody knew _ . A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from( ) 82. Can you tell me _ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. until D. if( ) 83. I told them that the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising( ) 84. You must remember _ the train A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was