宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除
宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句
　一、概念
　　宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
　　二、可接宾语从句的动词
　　say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等
　　三、宾语从句的标点符号。
　　宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
　　四、引导词。
　　1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that  ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）
　　2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）
　　if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether
　　3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）
　　连接代词（who、 whom、whose、what、 which ）
　　连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）

　　五、宾语从句的语序。
　　宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）
　　He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .
　　He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .
　　Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？
六、宾语从句的时态。
　　1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
　　He says that he is good at English
　　He says that he has been ill for two days
　　I don’t know if he will come tomorrow
　　2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）
　　He asked me where I lived
　　He said that she had been ill for two days
　　She said that she would return soon
　　3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。
　　The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
　　He said that the earth is round
　　特例：Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。
　　Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？
　　七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.
　　Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）
　　He wants to know if you like speaking English
　　八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
　　九、宾语从句变否定句。
　　如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。
　　I think chicken can swim （变否定句）
　　I don’t think chicken can swim
　　He said that he would go shopping（变否定句） ……
　　He said that he would not go shopping

专项练习
选择填空：
　　( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
　　 A. if, and                B. that, and               C. either, or            D. whether, or
　　( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
　　 A. has gone            B. had gone              C. went                   D. go
　　( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
　　 A. which                  B. whether                C. why           D. that
　　( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
　　 A. what           B. which                  C. why              D. that
　　( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
　　 A. if, is             B. where,were               C. that ,was             D. if, were
　　( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
　　 A. you didn't come        B. did you not come 　 C. didn't you come           D. you don't come
　　( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
　　 A. have been to        B. had gone to             C. have gone to            D. has gone to
　　( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
　　 A. how many                B. what           C. which          D. whether
　　( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
　　 A. what they do                  B. what they did C. what do they do           D. what did they do
　　( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
　　A. if he finished      B. whether he had finished　　C. had she finished        D. has she finished
　　( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
　　A. they are doing         B. are they doing　 C. they were doing            D. were they doing
　　( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
　　 A. why was the train late   B. why the train was late　C. why is the train late  D. why the train is late
　　( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
　　 A. he is             B. he was                C. is he            D. was he
　　( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
　　 A. she is staying       B. she had stayed C. did she stay               D. she stay
　　( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
　　 A. was, to meet        B. would go, has　 C. will go, was going to       D. will go, will
　　( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
　　 A. would go              B. go             C. went           D. has gone
　　( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
　　 A. traveled           B. will travel        C. travels            D. is traveling
　　( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
　　 A. turn              B. turned                C. has turned        D. turns
　　( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
　　 A. is, third                        B. is, fourth                C. was, fourth        D. was, third
　( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?
　　 A. is it whose pen           B. whose pen is it　 C. whose pen it is           D. it is whose pen
　　( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?
　　 A. who are you         B. who you are C. you are who           D. who you be
　　( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
　　 A. which book she likes best                        B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best                D. which book she best likes
　　( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
　　 A. which                        B. that               C. when            D whether
　　( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
　　 A. which                        B. what                        C. that              D. whether
　　( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
　　 A. that                                B. whether             C which        D. whose
　　( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
　　 A. when                        B. that                    C. where        D. what
　　( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?
　　 A. when                        B. that                        C. where      D. what
　　( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?
　　 A. what         B. whether           C. when           D. where
　　( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
　　 A. What, how                B. What, that        C. That, that                D. Whom, that
　　( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.
　 A. if               B. what            C. who       D. that
　　( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.
　　 A. what        B. why    C. if          D. how
　　( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?
　　 A. what          B. why           C. until           D. though
　　( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.
　　 A. after            B. before                C. where                D. as
　　( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.
　 A. what        B. that        C. which    D. who
　　( ) 35 It has not been decided _______ they will leave.
　　 A. why                B. when               C. which              D. what
　　( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.
　　 A. until               B. where               C. when              D. that
　　( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
　　 A. if                  B. where                C. who               D. which
　　( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.
　　 A. if, enjoy            B. why,enjoyed        C. where,enjoy        D. that, enjoyed
　　( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.
　　 A. if, can work      B. how, will work C. that, can work      D. when, will work
　　( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.
　　 A. that, will catch               B. that, catches C. whether, will catch                D. is, catches
　　( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.
　　 A. that, learned           B. that, has learned C. if, learned             D. if, has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.
　　 A. when, heard             B. why, had learned C. whether, had heard          D. what, heard
　　( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?
　　 A. what they talk       B. what do they talk C. what are they talking       D. what they are talking
　　( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
　　 A. whose bike it was  B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike           D. whose was it bike
　　( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?
　　 A. which way must we     B. which must we way C. which way we must    D. which we must way
　　( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.
　　 A. who did often come        B. who often came C. why had she left            D. why she had left
　　( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave    B. why she left C. why had she left             D. why she had left
　　( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?
　　 A. how old he was           B. how old was he C. what did he say           D. what he did say
　　( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
　　 A. when will he come    B. when does he come C. when he will come    D. when he does come
　　( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
　　 A. how can we reach     B. how we can reach　　 C. how can we get              D. how we can get
　　( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?
　　 A. that man did fly         B. how did the man fly　　 C. if man fly             D. whether man fly
　　( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .
　　 A. is the earth round       B. the earth was round C. the earth is round      D. was the earth round
　　( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.
　　 A. if, and                B. that, and                C. either, or               D. whether, or
　　( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?
　　 A. has gone                B. had gone                C. went                        D. go
　　( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.　　
A. what                        B. which                C. whether                D. that
( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.
　　 A. if, are                B. where, was        C. that, was                D. if, was
　　( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?
　　 A. he didn't come        B. did he not come C. didn't he come               D. he don't come
　　( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
　　 A. have been to        B. had gone to        C. have gone to        D. has gone to
　　( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.
　　 A. will help                B. to help                C. would help        D. is helping
　　( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.
　　 A. how many        B. what                        C. which                D. whether
　　( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?
　　 A. who's                B. whose                C. whom                D who
　　( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?
　　 A. rained                B. rain                        C. rains                        D. is raining
　　( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.
　　 A. that                        B. which                C. where                D. whom
　　( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.
　　 A. is she                B. she living                C. she is                D. did she live
　　( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.
　　 A. when did he come    B. when would he come C. when he was coming    D. when he came
　　( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we will                B. we are                C. shah we                D. will we
　　( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.
A. who                        B. whom                C. what                        D. that
　　( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?
　　 A what              B. where                C. when                D. how
　　( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.
　　 A. as                B. before              C. after                 D. if
　　( ) 70 -- I don't know if he _______ .　　 -- He will come if it _______ .
　　 A. comes, won't rain       B. will come, doesn't rain 　C. comes, doesn't     D. will come, won't rain
　　( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .
　　 A. the train leave         B. does the train leave　 C. will the train leave      D. the train leaves
　　( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?　　 --It's broken down.
　　 A. what's the matter     B. what the matter is　　 C. what's the wrong          D. what the wrong is
　　( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
　　 A. that         B. if               C. which         D. what
　　( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
　　 A. if                    B. that                C. whether                 D. what
　　( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it
　　 A. what               B. that              C. if              D. which
　　( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.
　　 A. what                  B. which                C. whether                 D. that
　　( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, since
　　 it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
　　 A. what                      B. how                  C. which               D. whether
　　() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
　　 A. how much yuan is the sweater                B. how much is the sweater
　　 C. how much the sweater is                        D. how much the sweater was
　　( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
　　 A. how long                B. how far                 C. how soon                D. how often
　　( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
　　 A. what was the matter        B. what the matter was C. what the matter is      D. what's the matter
　　( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
　　 A. where he comes     B. where he was from　　 C. where he is from     D. where does he come from
　　( ) 82. Can you tell me _____ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
　　 A. that                                B. where                C. until                        D. if
　　( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.
　　 A. rises                             B. rose                 C. has risen                D. was rising
　　( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train
　　 A. that, leaves          B. when, leaves        　 C. when, will leave           D. if, leave
　　( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.
　　 A. was                           B. were                 C. is          D. was