2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(5)及答案(含阅读表达).docx

2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（5）及答案（含阅读表达）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1, dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 2. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 11. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19, smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.( ) 1. A. difficult B. troublesomeC. different D. terrible【答案】C( ) 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed【答案】B( ) 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance【答案】D( ) 4. A. expected B. invitedC. allowedD. chosen【答案】A( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【答案】D( ) 6. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength【答案】C( ) 7. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slowD. small【答案】A( ) 8. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers【答案】B( ). 9 A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out【答案】A( ) 10. A. ran B. walked C. droveD. cycled【答案】C( ) 11. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened【答案】D( ) 12. A. off B. with C. after D. for【答案】C( ) 13. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted【答案】D( ) 14. A. surpriseB. puzzle C. storyD. joke【答案】A( ) 15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering【答案】B( ) 16. A. got round B. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off【答案】B( ) 17. A. in B. outC. over D. on【答案】C( ) 18. A. AsB. BecauseC. UntilD. So【答案】A( ) 19. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward【答案】B( ) 20. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost【答案】B1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今日晚上将_和下句试着用那秀丽的Lisette弯身。可推断出与平常不同，故选C。2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以期望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。5.【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开头了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings6.【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足士气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“士气”；strength表示“力气”。C选项符合句意。7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。依据句意，应选A。8.【解析】由于他的伴侣皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(裂开,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)依据句意，应选A。10.【解析】其次个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应当用drive。11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”依据句意应选D。12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。13.【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群查找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以推断出应用spot表示“认出”14.【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。16.【解析】句意为：他开头演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参与,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。依据句意应选B。17.【解析】句意为：约翰尼始终玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结” 18.【解析】句意为：正值约翰尼向外走时， 观看Lisette和她的伴侣靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。19.【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。依据句意应选B。20.【解析】句意为：他连续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online. Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you dont like can be awkward. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right. Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips: Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work. Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them! Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around. Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams. 1. According to the passage, many lonely singles dont appreciate the regular dating scene because it is _.A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD. forgettable2. This passage is mainly about_.A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual wayB. people with false information on the InternetC. new technology to find love through the InternetD. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match. com3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text? A. At his/her house.B. At a museum.C. At McDonalds.D. At a bookstore. 4. From this passage, we can infer that_.A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people onlineB. the police had better find criminals onlineC. we can find love only through the dating sitesD. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience【参考答案】14、BCAD 完形填空 Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? ( ) 1. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening ( ) 2. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though ( ) 3. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage ( ) 4. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river ( ) 5. A. liveB. lieC. waitD. stay ( ) 6. A. butB. andC. orD. so ( ) 7. A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly ( ) 8. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp ( ) 9. A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up ( ) 10. A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further ( ) 11. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time ( ) 12. A. aloneB. aboutC. inD. on ( ) 13. A. AfterallB. AtlastC. AboveallD. Atfirst ( ) 14. A. discoveredB. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed ( ) 15. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded ( ) 16. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination ( ) 17. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave ( ) 18. A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount ( ) 19. A. fetchedB. watched C. followedD. collected ( ) 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in 本文叙述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过查找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经受。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述格外清楚，易于同学把握文章内容。1.【答案】B 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人感动了“exciting”，依据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】C 【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】A 【解析】依据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。4.【答案】B 【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】D 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长期的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】A 【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】C 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】A 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】D 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】C 【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】C 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】D 【解析】walk on 连续往前走13.【答案】A 【解析】迷路后，Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。到底“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应当 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】D 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】B 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】C 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出方法所以就无望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。17.【答案】B 【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】A 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】C 【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】D 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向