2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-4-第1课时.docx

Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1Describe to your partner what might happen _ the objects in the photos.2Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right _.3A smelly gas came out _ the cracks.4_ about 300 am _ July 28,1976，some people saw bright lights _ the sky.5Steam burst _ holes _ the ground.6_ fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _ ruins.7Bricks covered the ground _ red autumn leaves.No wind，however，could blow them _.8The army organized teams to dig _ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.9_ the north of the city，most of the 10,000 miners were rescued _ the coal mines there.10Fresh water was taken _ the city _ train，truck and plane.佳句翻译与仿写1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻译：_仿写：活到老，学到老。It is never _.2It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译：_仿写：他们谈起话来就像多年的老伴侣。They talked _ friends for years.3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.翻译：_仿写：让他们呆在地上吧。_ on the ground.4Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译：_仿写：她不管去哪里都拎着手袋。She takes her handbag _.5All hope was not lost.翻译：_仿写：并不是全部的同学都能懂得这个。_ understand it.单项填空1But the one million people of the city，who thought _ of these events，were asleep as usual that night.Amuch Ba lot Clittle Dhighly2It seemed as if the world was _！Aat an end Bat our endCat one end Dat the end3It was felt in Beijing，_ is more than two hundred kilometres away.Athat Bwho Cwhose Dwhich4A huge crack that was _ and _ cut across houses，roads and canals.Along eight kilometres；wide thirty metresBeight kilometres long；wide thirty metresCeight kilometres long；thirty metres wideDlong eight kilometres；thirty metres wide5_ of them died or were injured during the earthquake.AOnethirds BTwothirdsCFirstthree DSecondthrees6_ people who _ killed or injured reached more than 400,000.AThe number of；wasBa number of；wasCThe number of；wereDA number of；were7_ cows would never give milk again.ATens of thousandBTens and thousandsCTens of thousands ofDTen of thousand of8Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost _ the first one shook Tangshan.Aas strong as Bas stronger asCso strong as Dso stronger as9Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan _ the rescue workers.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelped10Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhich.阅读理解Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn.The next morning，he went to thank the innkeeper.“You have served me well，innkeeper，”said Napoleon.“I wish to reward you.Tell me what you want.”“Sir，we want nothing，”said the innkeeper，“But will you tell us something？”“What is it？”Napoleon asked.“We have heard a story，”said the innkeeper.“That once during the war，a small village was taken by the Russians.You happened to be in the village.You hid while they looked for you.Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？”Napoleon looked very angry.He called in two of his soldiers.Then he pointed to the door.The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall.The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall.The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife.Nappleon watched，saying nothing.“Please，sir，”begged the innkeeper，“Dont kill us！We meant nothing！”The soldiers moved back.The innkeeper saw them raising their guns.Then Napoleon called，“Ready！Aim！”The wife screamed.“Stop！”said Nappleon.He went to the innkeeper，“Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，dont you？”1Napoleon wanted to reward the innkeeper because _.Ahe was served well in the innBhe was hidden in the innCthe innkeeper invited him thereDthe drink in the inn was nice2Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?AHe wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.BHe looked down upon Napoleon，for he thought a great man shouldnt be defeated.CHe showed his sympathy(怜悯)to Napoleon in time of danger.DHe was interested in others failure，especially Napoleons3Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?ABecause he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.BBecause he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.CBecause he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general.DBecause he wanted to make the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.4We can infer from the passage that _.ANapoleon didnt really want to kill the innkeeperBNapoleon was a kind generalCno one liked NapoleonDthe innkeeper respected Napoleon5Which is the best title for the text?ANapoleons TrickBNapoleon and an InnkeeperCNapoleons AngerDNapoleons Ride1well adj.身体好的，健康的；adv.好，完全地生义：n.井 ；v.涌出，冒出，流出Fetch some water from the well.从井里打些水来。Tears were welling up in her eyes. 她热泪盈眶。2mine pron.我的生义：n.矿，矿山，矿井；v.开矿，采矿After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.几经周折，我在一家金矿找到了工作。They were mining for gold.他们在开采黄金。【答案解析】Period OneWarming Up & Reading.1.to2.away3.of4.At；on；in5.from；in6.In；in7.like；away8.out9.To；from10.to；by.1在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧急得不想进食。too late to learn2仿佛到了世界末日！as if they had been3成千上万个家庭遇难，很多孩子成了孤儿。Leave them4所见之处，几乎一切都被毁了。everywhere she goes5并不是全部的期望都破灭了。All the students could not.1C由“were asleep as usual that night”可知选C。think little of“不重视，轻视”；think much/a lot of“重视”；think highly of“对评价高”。2Aat an end“结束，终结”。3D由空格前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句，故排解A，又因先行词是Beijing，故选关系词which，在从句中作主语。4C句意为：一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、大路和渠道。描述物体的长、宽、高用“数词名词形容词(long，wide，tall)”。5B本题考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母需加s，基数词与序数词之间有时加连字符。6C句意为：死伤的人数达到40多万。the number of“的数量”；a number of“很多，大量的”。定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定，此处先行词是people，故其次空用were。7Ctens of thousands of“成千上万的”，A、B、D三种形式都是错误的。8Aas.as.“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，否定形式not as/so.as.“不如”。9C句意为：地震不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来帮忙救援人员。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10Bsurvivors与homes之间是所属关系，故用whose在定语从句中作定语。.1A从其次段中Napoleon说的话可以知道本题答案。2A推断题。依据“Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？”可知，这位店主想知道这位伟人那时的感觉是否和常人一样，据此可知A为正确答案。3D细节题。依据“Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，dont you？”可得知，拿破仑用行动告知了店主自己作为将军和常人的感觉是一样的。故选D。4A从文章的末尾可知道本题答案。5B主旨题。阅读全文后得知本文叙述的是发生在拿破仑将军和店主之间的故事，故选B。