2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--10.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape (形式) our lives. Liu Changming, headmaster of Beijing No. 4 High School, made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (得益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular (特殊的) area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal (抱负的) way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part­time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent (才能). Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical (有用的) skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
语篇解读　高中阶段是人生的关键时期，这个时期所学的学问为今后一生奠定基础。北京四中校长刘长明为宽敞同学提出18项建议。在此仅列取十项作为借鉴。分别是读书、助人、争辩等。
1．According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ________.
A. learn about another country
B. practice spoken English
C. discuss the international situation
D. share your feelings
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。由第四条建议可知，交国外伴侣可以了解另外一种文化。故A项正确。
2．Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ________.
A. to help your parents with housework
B. to kill time
C. to communicate with others
D. to make friends
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由建议十可知学会烹饪的另外一个目的是交友。故D项正确。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should do a part­time job for less than a month.
B. You should try to publish an article to make you famous.
C. You should read fifty books of the same field.
D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由其次条建议可知挂念别人可以使别人受益，同时也可使自己受益。故D项正确。
4．The headmaster made the suggestions for the students to ________.
A. make contributions to society
B. make great progress in high school
C. love high school life
D. finish high school
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。由第一段第三句可知，这位校长给同学们提建议是为了使同学们在高中阶段成为最优秀的同学。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.短文改错
When I was in Senior High school, Mrs. Xu was our English teacher. Never in my life will I forgot her. She was about 25 at that time. Although very experienced, she could make her classes well organized and amused. Every morning, she came to our classroom and started to talk to us with English. At first, I was afraid of make mistakes and was not willing to talk. Mrs. Xu saw this and came to help me. She encouraged me but never pushed me. She told me that somebody in the world was always correct. As a result, I made a progress step by step. Later I could even speak English to foreigners. Now, as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I often tell other people that a teacher's smile may change the life of his or her student. Unless there is really such a student, it must be me.
答案　
When I was in Senior High school, Mrs. Xu was our English teacher. Never in my life will I her. She was about 25 at that time. Although very experienced, she could make her classes well organized and . Every morning, she came to our classroom and started to talk to us English. At first, I was afraid of mistakes and was not willing to talk. Mrs. Xu saw this and came to help me. She encouraged me but never pushed me. She told me that in the world was always correct. As a result, I made progress step by step. Later I could even speak English foreigners. Now, as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I often tell other people that a teacher's smile may change the life of his or her . there is really such a student, it must be me.