2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第九讲-名词性从句.docx

1(2022安徽江南十校联考)The best moment was _ the Chinese player scored the winning goal.AifBhowCwhen Dthat2(2022江西重点中学协作体联考)To think creatively，you can let your thoughts do _ they want and go off in any direction.AwhicheverBwhateverCwhatDno matter which3(2022泰安质量检测)_ was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.AThat BWhatCWhich DAs4(2022江西上饶市模拟)Jane gets on well with her classmates.Yes，I have no idea _ she gets on well with her classmates.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwhat5(2022江西上饶市模拟)You should know that what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect in a childs character _ is learned through practice.Awhat BasCas what Dwhat as6(2022皖南八校联考)It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere7(2022陕西西安三校教学质量检测)We are thinking about _ can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.Awho BwhatCwhich Dwhether8(2022日照模拟)The government should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat9(2022四川省六校联合诊断)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether10(2022石家庄市高三模拟)After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere11(2022河南豫北三校高三联考)_ is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.AWho BItCAs DWhat12(2022四川省都江堰市诊断)Jack failed the driving test again.The question is _ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.Awhy BhowCwhat Dthat13(2022四川省乐山市模拟)Making mistakes is a part of life._ matters is what you do afterwards.AIt BWhatCAll DThat14(2022厦门三校高三联考)It is not important _ other people think about you but _ you can stick to your own way.Athat；whether Bwhat；whatCwhat；whether Dhow，that15(2022陕西五校模拟)Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?Id like to，but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.Awhat whichBthat whatCthat thatDwhat that第九讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时。when表示“在时候，在状况下”，用于谈论某个时间或某种状况。故选C。2解析：选B。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语。依据句意可知，此处意为“任何事情”。故选B。3解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：她告知我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知，“_ was needed at that time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。4解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：Jane和她的同学们关系融洽。是的，我不知道她是如何和同学相处的。依据句意可知，应用how来引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。故答案选A。5解析：选C。考查句式分析。句意：你应当知道，从课本上学到的学问不行能和通过实践学到的学问对孩子的性格有同样深刻的影响。通过句式分析可知，know后为宾语从句，从句整体上为the same as结构，是将“课本上所学到的学问”和“通过实践所学到的学问”作同级比较，as引导的是比较状语从句；又因从句中缺少主语成分，故应用what。故答案选C。6解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不太清楚。when意为“何时”，符合句意。分析句子结构可知，when在此处引导的是主语从句，而前面的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的主语从句。故答案选A。7解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。8解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：政府应当在作打算前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。依据句意，此处应当用whether，表示“是否”。9解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。依据句意可知，设空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。10解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。11解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：我应当说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词what。12解析：选B。考查表语从句。句意：杰克又没通过驾驶考试。问题是我们如何能够挂念他避开犯同样的错误。依据语境并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故应选B。13解析：选B。考查主语从句。句意：犯错误是生活的一部分。重要的是你事后如何去应付。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。14解析：选C。考查名词性从句。句意：他人对你的看法是不重要的，你是否能坚持自己的道路才是重要的。结合句意和句子结构可知，It是形式主语，第一空用what；其次空用whether引导主语从句。15解析：选B。句意：你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊？我是想聊，但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难听懂了。这里that引导表语从句，而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。