2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第一讲-名词和冠词.docx

1(2022山西四校联考)Which _ did you participate in，Bob?The high jump and the long jump，but I didnt win either of them.AaffairsBincidentsCmattersDevents2(2022湖北八市调研)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it.Arecognition Bcomment Cattempt Dcredit3(2022陕西宝鸡模拟)In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _.Abehalf Bpart Cbusiness Dinterest4(2022江西六校联考)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Bfailure Clack Dabsence5(2022黄冈三检)My grandmas aftersupper _ includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.Aregulation Btraining Cprogram Droutine6(2022银川部分中学高三联考)Harry is _ failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass _ driving test again.Athe；/ B/；the Ca；the Dthe；the7(2022浙江省四校联考)A plane heading for _ Everest region crashed in Nepals capital，killing all 19 people on _ board including seven Britons.Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D/；/8(2022河北一般高中教学质监)I found that she was unhappy and didnt say _ word all _ way home.Aa；the B/；/ Ca；/ D/；the9(2022山东潍坊高三联合考试)It came as _ shock that _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.Aa；a Ba；/ C/；a Dthe；the10(2022浙东北三校模拟)I dont drink，but today is _ exception，Now lets drink to _ success of your team!Aan；a B/；the Cthe；/ Dan；the11(2022潍坊五校联考)_ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was reelected _ president last May.AThe；the BA；the CThe；/ DA；/12(2022日照模拟)Music is _ universal language and it is one of _ ways to learn about another culture.Athe；the Ba；/ Cthe；/ Da；the13(2022福建三明三校联考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take _ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create _ better Nanjing.Aa；a Bthe；/ C/；/ D/；a14(2022大连双基测试)Jogging every morning is _ good habit.Stick to it，and youll make _ great progress.Aa；/ Ba；a Cthe；a D/；/15(2022江西重点中学高三联合考试)As _rule，parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.Athe；an Ba；an Ca；the Dthe；/第一讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选D。句意：鲍勃，你参与了哪些竞赛项目？跳高和跳远，但是这两个我都没有获胜。event在此表示“竞赛项目”。2解析：选C。句意：这项方案是如此肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人会认真尝试来实现它。A：承认，认出，赏识；B：评论，意见；C：尝试，企图，努力；D：信用，荣誉，学分。四个选项中只有comment，attempt常与make构成动词短语：make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；make comments作出评价。3解析：选A。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向全部相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.s behalf等于on behalf of sb.，为固定短语，意为“代表某人”。又如：On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。for sb.s part就某人而言；on business因公；in sb.s interest为了某人的利益；但没有on sb.s part，on sb.s business，on sb.s interest结构。4解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：现在很少有人养成在家存放蜡烛以防停电的习惯。故选B项。5解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我的奶奶每天晚饭后必做的事包括在四周遛狗和与很多其他老太太一起在公园跳舞。这里用routine表示“常规、惯例”。regulation“规章制度，规章”；training“培训”；program“程序”。6解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：Harry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的，由于他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。a failure表示“一个失败者”，此处failure表示“失败的人”，其前用不定冠词a；the driving test特指“驾驶考试”，其次空用定冠词the。7解析：选B。考查冠词。第一空是特指，表示珠穆朗玛峰地区，所以用定冠词；on board“在飞机、轮船或汽车上”是固定搭配。8解析：选A。句意：我发觉她不兴奋，回家的路上都没有说一句话。word表示“说的话”时，为可数名词，常和say，understand，hear等词连用，故第一空用不定冠词a。all the way home意为“回家的路上”，为固定搭配，故其次空用定冠词the。9解析：选A。句意：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故其次空也用不定冠词a。10解析：选D。考查冠词。句意：我不喝酒，但今日是个例外。现在让我们为你们队的成功干杯！第一空，exception与不定冠词连用，泛指“一个例外”；“_success of your team”特指你们队的成功，故其次空用定冠词the，表示特指。11解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：自从去年5月普京再次当选总统后，中国和俄罗斯之间的关系稳步进展。第一空用定冠词the特指中国和俄罗斯之间的关系；当表示头衔、职位的名词作表语或宾语补足语时，其前不加冠词。12解析：选D。考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词，泛指“一种通用的语言”，universal虽以元音字母开头，但它的发音却并非以元音音素开头，故第一空用a；其次个空后面有动词不定式作后置定语，是特指。13解析：选D。考查冠词。第一空，take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，故不用冠词；其次空，a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的南京”，表地名的专出名词前面假如有形容词修饰，用不定冠词，表示“一个”。14解析：选A。考查冠词。句意：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“_ good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不行数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，其次空不填。15解析：选C。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规章”，用不定冠词a；其次个空是固定用法，by the hour表示“按小时”。