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1．(2022·北京石景山模拟)We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．may we use
B．we may use
C．we could use
D．did we use
2．(2022·辽宁五校协作体一联)________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
A．So curious the detective was
B．So curious was the detective
C．How curious was the detective
D．How curious the detective was
3．(2022·浙江综合力气测试)So desperate ________ that no one could help another，each ________ to save himself and his animals.
A．was the situation；was trying
B．the situation was；trying
C．the situation was；was trying
D．was the situation；trying
4．(2022·天津12区模拟)No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang.
A．had he lain；than
B．had he lied；when
C．did he lie；than
D．had he laid；before
5．(2022·辽宁省六校上学期联合考试)Jack opened the door, there ________ he had never seen before.
A．a woman did stand
B．a woman stood
C．did a woman stand
D．stood a woman
6．(2022·安徽合肥三校模拟)—Was it at 11 o’clock ________ your father came back last night?
—Yes，he is always coming back so late.
A．that B．while
C．when D．until
7．(2022·安徽蚌埠质检)Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?
A．where；when
B．which；where
C．that；which
D．where；that
8．(2022·陕西宝鸡质量检测)It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A．when B．which
C．what D．that
9．(2022·陕西师大附中高三模拟)American businessman Les Brown said，“________ others achieve their dreams and you will achieve yours.”
A．Helping
B．To help
C．Help
D．Having helped
10．(2022·河南郑州高三模拟)—You can’t imagine ________ fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A．what B．how
C．why D．whether
11．(2021·长沙长郡中学高三模拟)—The problem wasn’t difficult for him，was it?
—________.He should have been given a more difficult one.
A．No，it was
B．Yes，it was
C．Yes，it wasn’t
D．No，it wasn’t
12．(2022·东北三校联考)—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No, but I ________.
A．want to
B．want to be
C．want so
D．want it
13．(2022·山东聊城一中月考)The driver，________ the passengers，________ responsible for the accident.
A．more than；are
B．rather than；is
C．other than；were
D．less than；was
14．(2022·江西八校联考)________ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!
A．What bad manners they are
B．How bad manners they are
C．What bad manners it is
D．How bad manners it is
15．(2022·河北衡水调研)Those who are not admitted to university，________，may attend some other courses or classes for adult higher education.
A．though important
B．if possible
C．unless necessary
D．if ever
第十一讲
语法专练·知能闯关
1．解析：选A。考查倒装句。句意：我们被告知在任何状况下我们都不能在办公室使用电话办私事。依据句意可知本句时态不是过去时，而是在阐述一个规定，may表示可能、可以，故选A项。
2．解析：选B。句意：那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此奇异 以至于他打算跟踪他。“so...that...”句型中，假如将“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，故答案为B项。
3．解析：选D。考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意：如此无望的状况，没有能挂念别人，每个人都试着救自己和他的动物。在so...that...结构中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。
4．解析：选A。考查倒装句。句意：他一躺到床上，电话就响了。固定句式No sooner...than...一……就……，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had＋主语＋done，故选A项。
5．解析：选D。装查倒装句式。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以用完全倒装句式，选D。
6．解析：选A。句意：——你爸爸是昨晚11点才回来的吧？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。此句是一个强调结构，that是强调句的结构词，强调的部分是at 11 o’clock。
7．解析：选D。句意：有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，把手提包给丢了？本题为强调句型，被强调部分为in the restaurant，故其次空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday为定语从句，修饰the restaurant，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。
8．解析：选D。考查强调句型。句意：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，故选D项。
9．解析：选C。直接引语为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，因此空白处用动词原形help。
10．解析：选A。考查感叹句。fun是不行数名词，应用what引出感叹句，故选A。
11．解析：选D。A、C两项前后冲突，可排解；再结合“He should have been given a more difficult one.”可知D项正确，D项意为“是的，对他来说不难”。
12．解析：选B。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No, but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不行省略。
13．解析：选B。句意：在这次事故中，应担当责任的是司机而不是乘客。more than多于，超过；rather than而不是；other than除了；less than少于。本句主语为The driver，故选B项。
14．解析：C。考查感叹句。句意：那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！中心词manners是名词，所以用what修饰，排解B、D两项；manners作“礼貌”讲时，谓语动词用单数，排解A项。其陈述句语序为：It is bad manners for the boy...。
15．解析：选B。句意：那些没被高校录用的人，假如有可能，或许会去参与一些别的课程或成人高等训练班。考查省略句。if possible是if it is possible(假如有可能)的省略形式。
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