2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)Unit 4Part .单词拼写1His views have been _ (表达) in numerous speeches.答案expressed2I cant _ (推断) whether he is right or wrong.答案judge3Give Marie my _ (庆贺) and tell her Ill come soon.答案congratulations4I _ (真诚地) hope Ill see her again.答案sincerely5You should draw up a plan or _ (大纲) for the essay.答案outline.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1People were _ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.答案shocked2He was dead and _ (bury) at the top of the hill.答案buried3The child was _ (frighten) by the ghost story.答案frightened4An old Roman vase was _ (dig) up here last month.答案dug5It made the headlines in the _ (nation) newspapers.答案national6_ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.答案与解析Judging由于judging by/ from .(从来看，据来推断)是惯用短语。7They returned to their camp_all the directions.答案与解析from“从方向”应用介词from。8Do you know when the AntiJapanese War broke _？答案与解析out“(战斗)爆发”应用break out。9Luckily, the traffic accident didnt do much damage _ either of the cars.答案与解析todo damage to“对造成危害”。10 Can you introduce yourself to others in English? Sorry. I cant express _ (me) in English. Chinese, OK?答案与解析myselfintroduce oneself to sb.“向某人作自我介绍”。.同义句转换1. The prices of goods rise these days.The prices of goods_ _these days.答案go up2. They take pride in their excellent performance on the stage.They_ _ _their excellent performance on the stage.答案are proud of3. The girl is handing out test papers in the classroom.The girl is_ _test papers in the classroom.答案giving out4. We held a party to show honor to our guests.We held a party_ _ _our guests.答案in honor of5. He was so angry that he said nothing.He was_angry_say anything.答案too; to.词语学问1Since he did not prepare for the entire story before class he read an _ of the plot instead.A. idea B. outlineC. output D. origin答案与解析B由“did not . the entire story”可知故事没有读完，所以只是读故事情节的梗概。outline“概要；梗概”； idea“想法；办法”； output“输出”； origin“起源”。2_his heroic deed，we held the party.A. In place of B. In honour ofC. Being an honour of D. In honour to答案与解析Bin honour of“为了纪念”。3For those who work with their brains, exercise is _ useful.A. especial B. speciallyC. especially D. special答案与解析Cespecially修饰形容词useful，表示“特殊有用”，especially通常修饰一个形容词或副词，表示非同一般。4Do you know when the AntiJapanese War_？A. broke out B. broke upC. broke in D. broke off答案与解析A“(战斗)爆发”应用break out。5A robber tried to _ with unusual tricks, but was caught by the police at last.A. get away B. get offC. get back D. get down答案与解析Aget away“逃脱；离开”；get off“下车；离开”；get back“回来”；get down“下来；写下；登记(等)”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman: Alan, I heard that you went to the clinic today. Whats _1_ matter with you?Man: Ive burnt my arm and hurt my head.Woman: What _2_ (happen)?Man: This morning，I wanted to have some cup noodles _3_ I boiled some hot water. I _4_ (pour) the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it _5_. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. It really hurt so I went to see the doctor.Woman: How did you hurt your head then?Man: A can of paint fell down from a ladder. _6_ dropped on the floor in front of me. I knocked my head against a shop window _7_ I tried to move away.Woman: You were so unlucky!Man: Yes, but I finally got to the clinic. The doctor told me to keep my arm _8_ (clean) and dry. He told me _9_ for a day too. _10_ better now.答案1.the2.happened3.so4.was pouring5.over6It/The can7.when8.clean9.to rest10.Im feeling.阅读理解Earthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (猜测) them, but its very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside： Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off your gas, lights and water. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside： Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.1The reason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth答案与解析C从其次段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是由于地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。2During an earthquake, you should do the following except _.A. turn off the lights and gasB. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and waterD. get into a lift答案与解析D从What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Dont get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，D项是不行取的。D项为正确答案。3You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping yourself away from falling thingsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stopsC. standing near the windowD. running out of the building答案与解析A依据What to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知，A项正确。.七选五Make Your Brain SmarterYou know that eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. _1_ Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神经通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain. Limit your TV viewingWatching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as ignoring physical exercise. _2_ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative. TravelTraveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain. _3_As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total. Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar._4_ Learn a new languageAcquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years. Use your nondominant (非惯用的) handIf you are righthanded, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are lefthanded. _5_So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!A. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks.C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?D. Add up numbers while shoppingE. Go shopping F. Reading stretches your brain as you become an expert on the subject.G. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you dont know.答案1.C2.A3.D4.G5.B