2022娄底市高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习(10)及答案.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed. While people may believe they have the ability to read each others faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the players full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.Using photoediting software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. For example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.”【解题导语】最新的争辩表明：通过观看别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但假如通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。1People tend to believe that _Asomeones body language has an effect on their feelingsBreading someones face alone cannot tell their feelingsCsomeones body language is the only clue to their feelingsDsomeones feelings can be read by their facial expressions答案D推理推断题。从第一段的Contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is.可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。2What do we know about the first study?AThe participants were divided into four groups.BAll participants were given the same pictures to see.CIt proved that emotions influence peoples body language.DParticipants could tell the players feelings when seeing the full picture.答案D细节理解题。从第四段的Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body可知答案。3In the second study，the participants were asked to _Aexpress the opposite emotionBact out the emotions they sawCuse photoediting softwareDperform different roles答案B细节理解题。从倒数第三段的.asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos可知，其次个争辩中，参与者要求把所看到的表情演示出来。4What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?ARidiculous. BUseless.CUnrealistic. DHelpful.答案D推理推断题。从最终一段的The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations可知，Dr Aviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其它争辩有确定的挂念。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Watch out, YahooTheres search engine out there with super speed and accuracyIts really coolGoogle is the Webs largest search engineIn just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy, delivering exactly what youre looking for in a secondThe site now does this 40 million times a day a number achieved without spending a penny on a TV or newspaper adGoogle doesnt need themIn the past six months alone, the site has won a Webby （the online version of the Oscar） for technical excellence, set a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pagesYahoo still has 10 times the audience, but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction: 97% of users find what theyre looking for most or all the time“You see people smile when they use it, like theyve found something no one else knows about,” says Danny Sullivan, editor of an online newsletterNo one is smiling more than Larry Page, 27, and Sergey Brin, 26, who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public, probable sometime next yearThey make a great comedy duoWhen they first met as PhDstudents, the pair say, they found each other horrible “I still find him horrible,” adds Brin but were driven together by a computer science project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the WebThe idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupidThey think relevance is based on repetition; if you type in a request for Tiger Woods, say, youll get websites listed according to how many times those words appearNot only is this no guarantee of quality, but its also open to abuseIf you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it, simply type his name thousands of times in the sites source code1The first paragraph serves to Acompare two websitesBbring out the topicCput blame on YahooDgive the background of the topic2Which of the following wins greater customer satisfaction?AYahooBGoogleCPageDBrin3It can be inferred that Page and Brin Awork for GoogleBare Tiger fansChated each otherDwork for Yahoo 【参考答案】13 BBA。 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched(咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.【参考答案】4.An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his camehand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they itfell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him 去掉 been favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the a exactly“fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the When ofaccident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped whereit with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor strengthold man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched (咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed. Bleeding5.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A recent survey show that most students often communicate with our parents. But there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can be strengthen the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.【参考答案】5.A recent survey shows that most students often communicate with our parents. But shows theirthere are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually thinking everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can be strengthen 删掉bethe bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides,and share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on sharingyou and build up your confidence. As for my family, we had a special dinner together haveevery Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then which theothers try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.to6.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 MrSmith had neither wife nor childrenHe liked nothing but drinkingHe almost spent all of his money drinksSometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy some foodOne evening he met a friend of him in the streetThe man invited him to have dinner in a restaurantHe was very happy that he drank too muchHis friend stopped a taxi and ask the driver to take him homeSoon they reached in the door of his houseThe driver drove awayBut MrSmith couldnt insert the key into the keyholeJust then a policeman went up, offering to help him but he refused, saying the house is circled nowIf you can keep it moving, I can open the door myself”【参考答案】6、1. wife前加 a2. money 后加on 或者 drinks 改为 drinking3. but改为and 或so4. him改为his5. very 改为so6. ask改为asked7. in 删掉8. went 改为came9. circled 改为 circlingkeep改为stop或者prevent，或在moving前加 from