2022娄底市高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习(10)及答案.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed. While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.
In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.
In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.
Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.
Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.
The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.
Using photo－editing software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.
The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.
Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. For example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.
【解题导语】　最新的争辩表明：通过观看别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但假如通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。
1．People tend to believe that ____________．
A．someone's body language has an effect on their feelings
B．reading someone's face alone cannot tell their feelings
C．someone's body language is the only clue to their feelings
D．someone's feelings can be read by their facial expressions
答案　D　[推理推断题。从第一段的Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone's face alone is...可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。]
2．What do we know about the first study?
A．The participants were divided into four groups.
B．All participants were given the same pictures to see.
C．It proved that emotions influence people's body language.
D．Participants could tell the players' feelings when seeing the full picture.
答案　D　[细节理解题。从第四段的Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body可知答案。]
3．In the second study，the participants were asked to ____________．
A．express the opposite emotion
B．act out the emotions they saw
C．use photo－editing software
D．perform different roles
答案　B　[细节理解题。从倒数第三段的．..asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos可知，其次个争辩中，参与者要求把所看到的表情演示出来。]
4．What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?
A．Ridiculous. B．Useless.
C．Unrealistic. D．Helpful.
答案　D　[推理推断题。从最终一段的The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations可知，Dr Aviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其它争辩有确定的挂念。]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Watch out, Yahoo．There’s search engine out there with super speed and accuracy．It’s really cool．
Google is the Web’s largest search engine．In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy, delivering exactly what you’re looking for in a second．The site now does this 40 million times a day – a number achieved without spending a penny on a TV or newspaper ad．
Google doesn’t need them．In the past six months alone, the site has won a Webby （the online version of the Oscar） for technical excellence, set a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages．
Yahoo still has 10 times the audience, but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction: 97% of users find what they’re looking for most or all the time．“You see people smile when they use it, like they’ve found something no one else knows about,” says Danny Sullivan, editor of an online newsletter．
No one is smiling more than Larry Page, 27, and Sergey Brin, 26, who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public, probable sometime next year．They make a great comedy duo．When they first met as Ph．D．students, the pair say, they found each other horrible – “I still find him horrible,” adds Brin – but were driven together by a computer – science project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web．
The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid．They think relevance is based on repetition; if you type in a request for Tiger Woods, say, you’ll get websites listed according to how many times those words appear．Not only is this no guarantee of quality, but it’s also open to abuse．If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it, simply type his name thousands of times in the site’s source code．
1．The first paragraph serves to ．
A．compare two websites B．bring out the topic
C．put blame on Yahoo D．give the background of the topic
2．Which of the following wins greater customer satisfaction?
A．Yahoo． B．Google． C．Page． D．Brin．
3．It can be inferred that Page and Brin ．
A．work for Google B．are Tiger fans
C．hated each other D．work for Yahoo

【参考答案】1—3 BBA。

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched(咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
【参考答案】4.
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his
came
hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they
it
fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him
去掉 been
∧ favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the
a exactly
“fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him ∧the
When of
accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped
where
it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor
strength
old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched (咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
Bleeding

5.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A recent survey show that most students often communicate with our parents. But there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can be strengthen the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.
【参考答案】5.
A recent survey shows that most students often communicate with our parents. But
shows their
there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually
thinking
everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can be strengthen
删掉be
the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides,
and
share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on
sharing
you and build up your confidence As for my family, we had a special dinner together
have
every Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then ∧
which the
others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single

bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.
to

6.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr．Smith had neither wife nor children．He liked nothing but drinking．He almost spent all of his money drinks．Sometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy some food．One evening he met a friend of him in the street．The man invited him to have dinner in a restaurant．He was very happy that he drank too much．His friend stopped a taxi and ask the driver to take him home．Soon they reached in the door of his house．The driver drove away．But Mr．Smith couldn't insert the key into the keyhole．Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him but he refused, saying "the house is circled now．If you can keep it moving, I can open the door myself．”
【参考答案】6、
1. wife前加 a
2. money 后加on 或者 drinks 改为 drinking
3. but改为and 或so
4. him改为his
5. very 改为so
6. ask改为asked
7. in 删掉
8. went 改为came
9. circled 改为 circling
keep改为stop或者prevent，或在moving前加 from