2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 8　Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The train __________ (旅客) arrived before the ones on the bus.
答案　travellers
2．I always __________ (混淆) John with his twin brother.
答案　confused
3．She was __________ (吃惊) at how little he had changed.
答案　amazed
4．Who was the __________ (作者) of this book?
答案　author
5．The house contains all the __________ (商品) for the shop.
答案　goods
6．The __________ (燃料) in that area is running out.
答案　fuel
7．It became fashionable for __________ (富有的) families to send their children to foreign countries.
答案　wealthy
8．It was a bad year for films, in terms of both __________ (数量) and quality.
答案　quantity
9．A government spokesperson made a __________ (声明) to the press.
答案　statement
10．You can make shoes from the __________ (皮) of animals.
答案　skins
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I was so ________ (confuse) in today's history lesson. I didn't understand a thing.
答案与解析　confused　句意：我今日的历史课稀里糊涂的，一点也不懂。
2．A good friend is one who will stand ________ you when you are in trouble.
答案与解析　by　句意：一个好伴侣应当是在你有困难时总是支持，挂念你。stand by“支持；挂念；站在旁边；袖手旁观”。
3．The children looked after their mother in hospital ________ turn.
答案与解析　in　句意：这些孩子们轮番照看住院的母亲。in turn＝by turns“轮番地”，符合题意。
4．A large variety of goods in his shop ________ (be) stolen last night.
答案与解析　were　句意：昨晚，他商店里的很多货物被偷了。goods“商品；物品”，无单数形式，作主语时谓语动词要用复数，由句子时态可知用一般过去时。
5．People love peace, though sometimes wars still break ________.
答案与解析　out　句意：尽管战斗有时还会爆发，但是人们还是宠爱和平。break out“爆发；突然发生”，不能用于被动语态。
6．His words are strongly impressed ________ my memory and I am deeply impressed ________ them.
答案与解析　on; by　第一空为impress sth. on sb.结构的被动用法；其次空be impressed by表示“被留下印象”。
7．We always keep plenty ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
答案　of
8．Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can't you find something worth ________ (do) at all?
答案与解析　doing　worth doing作something的后置定语，相当于定语从句：... something that is worth doing。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Here are a few books for your children to read as they grow up. Just choose one right now!
It's Okay To Be Different
Todd Parr
Price: $20.00 (10% off)
The book, full of bright colors and silly scenes, tells children how to learn to accept others, understand others, and respect others. The author always tells stories in a way that is easy to understand for children.
Psychology for Kids Vol. 1: 40 Fun Tests That Help You Learn About Yourself
J. Kincher
Price: $18.00 (15% off)
These forty interesting tests help children explore their interests and abilities, find out why they act the way they do, and discover what makes them different.
The Golden Rule
Ilene Cooper
Price: $10.00 (20% off)
The Golden Rule：“Treat others as you want to be treated.” In this illustrated (附插图的) book, a grandfather explains to his grandson that the Golden Rule means you treat people the way you would like to be treated. It's golden because it's so valuable, and it's a way of living your life simply.
What Do You Really Want?
Beverly K. Bachel
Price: $20.00 (15% off)
Each part includes fun exercises, helpful suggestions, and success stories from teens. Readers learn how to set a goal, put it into action, build a support system, use positive self­talk, celebrate their successes, and more.
I'm Gonna Like Me
Jamie Lee Curtis
Price: $15.00 (15% off)
Celebrate liking yourself? Through the dialogues between a girl and a boy, Jamie Lee Curtis's text and Laura Cornell's artwork show children that the key to feeling good is liking yourself because you are you.
1．If a kid is always complaining (埋怨) about others, he or she should read ________.
A. I'm Gonna Like Me
B. Psychology for Kids
C. It's Okay To Be Different
D. What Do You Really Want?
答案与解析　C　从It's Okay To Be Different一栏中的介绍可知，它是教孩子“accept others, understand others, and respect others”的一本书。C项正确。
2．What Do You Really Want? is a book that ________.
A. talks about how to treat others
B. discusses how to reach one's goal
C. teaches children how to feel good
D. shows how to succeed in a short time
答案与解析　B　从What Do You Really Want？一栏中的介绍可知，它是一本教孩子们怎样设定目标并成功完成的一本书。B项正确。
3．If you'd like to buy the first two books, you should pay at least ________.
A. $26.00 B. $30.75
C. $33.30 D. $35.00
答案与解析　C　由前两本书的定价和括号内的折扣简洁计算可知答案。20×(1－10%)＋18×(1－15%)＝33.30美元。C项正确。
4. The text is mainly written for ________.
A. students B. children
C. librarians D. parents
答案与解析　D　从文章第一句话“Here are a few books for your children to read as they grow up.”可知，这则广告是写给父母的。D项正确。
B
The old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn­out (磨破的) shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips that held a steady smile.
He walked towards a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”
Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned (斜靠) his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You're welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I'll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me.”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change(找零), helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir！”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind！”
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin (餐巾纸), under which was a $100 bill.
The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.
5. Mary ran over to the old man because ________.
A. the old man was the boss of the restaurant
B. she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant
C. she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
D. the old man had asked her to wait on him
答案与解析　C　Mary是个和善的人，她看到那个“拄拐”缓慢行走的老人，上前帮他坐下。C项正确。
6．The old man's real purpose in coming to the restaurant is ________.
A. to have breakfast
B. to see his employees
C. to find out how his restaurant was working
D. to see how Mary served customers
答案与解析　C　这位行动缓慢、衣衫褴褛的老人正是乔装的老板，他当然是在“视察工作”。C项正确。
7．The words the man left on the napkin suggested that ________.
A. respecting others means respecting oneself
B. serving others is a respectable (值得敬重的) job
C. Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness
D. Mary's kind service would bring in more money for her
答案与解析　A　Mary对“这位老人”的敬重也换回了“这位老人”的敬重。A项正确。
8. Which of the following titles goes best with the story?
A. A kind­hearted Girl
B. Shining Kindness
C. Kindness Means Opportunities to Make More Money
D. A Special Customer
答案与解析　B　文章通过这个故事告知人们善有善报，shining kindness“闪亮的和善”作标题最能体现文章的主旨。