2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-3-section-3-.docx

Unit 3Section .依据所给单词及汉语提示补全所缺单词reliable， dress， view， beneath， flame， forecast， wool， midnight， boil， insurance1I think the news isnt _(牢靠的)2It suddenly started raining at _(午夜)3The sun is now _(在下面) the horizon (地平线)4The water is _(使沸腾，开), and keep the boy away.5I found a job that is selling _(保险)6Theres a fine _(风景) of the lake from our hotel window.7My father insists on listening to the weather _(预报)every day.8I was surprised to find the factory was in _(火焰)9The little boy is too young to _(穿) himself.10This _(羊毛)suit is very expensive.答案：1.reliable2.midnight3.beneath4.boiling5.insurance6.view7.forecast8.flames9.dress10.wool.完成句子1The nurse _ _ _(穿着) white like an angel. All the patients like her very much. (dress)2_ _ _ _ _(一切像平常一样)as if nothing had happened. (usual)3We have to _ _(依靠，依靠) him to make the design. (rely)4The soldiers _ _ _ _(搭起了很多帐篷) by the lake. (put)5_ _ _(如此恐惊) the little boy that he dared not say a word. (so)6The little girl _ _ _ _(迫不及待地) go home to see her sick mother. (hardly)答案：1.is dressed in2.Everything went on as usual3.rely on4put up many tents5.So frightened was6.can hardly wait to.语法单句填空1In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put_ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.答案：up句意：在迪斯尼乐园里，每年很多草地都要换新的，这是由于迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的标示。put up张贴。2When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait _(see) her parents at once.答案：to see考查固定短语。句意：当飞机着陆的时候，那个女孩迫不及待地想马上见到她的父母。can hardly wait to do sth.固定短语，迫不及待地要做某事。3In order to ensure childrens health, we are determined to provide milk product with _(rely) sources.答案：reliable考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们打算供应牢靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable牢靠的，符合句意。4(2022蚌埠高一检测)It was _ midnight that the PLA men got to the earthstricken area.答案：at考查固定短语。句意：那是在午夜解放军战士到达了地震灾区。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语at midnight午夜，半夜。5When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _little money.答案：so考查so和such的区分。假如是表示数量多少的many，much，few，little就用so；但当little作“年龄小的”讲时，就用such。例如：such little children如此小的孩子。.阅读理解(2022浙江省绍兴一中期中)When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids reading skills dont have to grow cold once schools out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids havent seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests(竞赛) for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving，read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.Make your own books. Pick one of your familys favorite parts of summerwhether its baseball，ice cream, or the pooland have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘贴) the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小册子)and write text for it. When youre done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!Keep in touch. Kids dont have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures(冒险经受). Ask a relative to be your childs pen pal and encourage them to write each week.Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every daywhether its just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And dont forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat!文章大意：当令人慵懒的夏天到来的时候，人们想到的是不是只是游泳、野营和度假，而遗忘了读书呢？在文中作者就如何让阅读成为假期乐趣的一部分而提出了一些好的建议，比如要让孩子把自己的经受写给他们的笔友，要养成阅读的习惯等等。1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aencourage parents to readBgive advice on raising kidsCraise a good summer readerDsuggest places for vacations答案：C推理推断题。依据文章第一段末Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想给人们供应一些建议，让阅读成为假期中人们乐趣的一部分，由此推断C为正确选项。2If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can _.Avisit the local library and join book clubsBborrow some audio books to listen toCkeep in touch with friends by sending postcardsDread your own picture books with your son答案：B细节理解题。依据文章第三段Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.可知作者建议人们在旅行中带上有声读物以便利收听，故B为正确选项。3By saying“Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat”，the author means _.Ataking away the sand on the books is very difficultBa special book is needed when youre reading on the beachCone can remove the sand on the book with a brush easilyDtheres no trouble reading even on the beach答案：D细节理解题。依据前句And dont forget to take a book to the beach！作者提议带书去沙滩上阅读，可以推断此句意思是在沙滩上阅读不是什么麻烦事，故答案选D。4Who are the possible readers of the passage?AParents.BStudents.CTeachers. DEditors.答案：A推理推断题。依据文中毁灭的your childs和Read with your kids等词可以推断这篇文章是写给家长的。5Which statement(阐述) is TRUE according to the text?ADuring summer vocation, kids reading skills must grow cold.BKids have to go away to write about summer vacation.CWith a library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.DBecause everything else changes during the summer，it is hard to keep up the reading habits.答案：C细节理解题。依据文章其次段With a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.可知C选项内容正确，故答案选C。.完形填空Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that _1_ them. Nonsense! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and _4_ outside.Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. _6_ go wherever your feet and your interests_7_ you. You finally will get to the _8_ sites(地点)that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets _10_ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) _11_ place. If it _12_ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However，the _13_ things can happen if you are lost. You _14_ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And _15_ they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the _16_. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. _17_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _18_. Youll not only save money，but youll also learn how people really live.Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and _19_ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander _20_. I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.文章大意：你会很任凭地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？接受本文的建议，信任你确定会有很多意想不到的收获。1Aencouraged BdisappointedCinterested Dpleased答案：C句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感爱好的地方。interest是动词“使感爱好”，符合句意。encourage鼓舞；disappoint使无望；please使兴奋，快活。2Ainside Bfront Cback Dcenter答案：A与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。3Areal Btrue Cunreal Dcommon答案：C由3题空后的completely removed from the real sights，sounds.可知答案为C。4Aviews Bcities Ctowns Dsmells答案：D能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。5Aidea Bway Cthought Dthinking答案：B句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。6ASimply BParticularlyCGenerally DEspecially答案：A句意：仅仅去你的脚和爱好带领你去的地方。simply仅仅；particularly特殊地，尤其地；generally通常，一般地；especially特殊地，尤其地。7Alead Bmove Ctell Dhelp答案：A由上句句意可知。8Adifferent Bwrong Cright Dsame答案：D你最终将会到达同一个地点，那就和公共汽车旅行一样。9Aleft Bfelt Clived Dled答案：B通过这种旅游你将已经感觉或体验到了城市现在的生活。10Aterribly BpossiblyChopelessly Dfinally答案：C由下文来看，在大城市迷路后不是没有期望的。11Aunknown BwellknownCstrange Dfamiliar答案：B迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。wellknown众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange惊异的；familiar生疏的。12Afrightens Bsupposes Cdelights Dsurprises答案：A假如你可怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到动身的地方。13Aworst Bhardest Cnicest Dhappiest答案：C由下文看迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故假如迷路了也会有好事情发生。14Areach Bget Carrive Dstop答案：D迷路后在路边的咖啡馆停下并进去坐下来休息，reach是及物动词，后不接介词；get与to搭配，意为“到达”；arrive at到达小地方，但本句表达的不是到达，而是停下来。15Ain case Bas a resultCin fact Deven if答案：D由于是到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，因此本句意思是：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。even if即使；in case以防，万一；as a result结果；in fact事实上，实际上。16Aexperience BconversationCtalk Dtrip答案：A在咖啡馆向当地人问路也是你旅行中的一次经受。17ATake BSpend CPay DUse答案：B旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。 pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。18Aseeing Bvisiting Cgoing Dwalking答案：B使用你正在旅行的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。19Athe other Banother Cothers Dother答案：D有时你能在高校四周的布告牌上找到免费的音乐会和其他消遣活动的广告。other其他的；the other常指两者中的另一个；another常指不定数目中的另一个；others是代词，后不行接名词。20Aof your own Bof yourselfCon your own Dfor yourself答案：Con your own独立地；of your own属于你自己的。